Ukukhula ngokukhula, okubizwa nangokuthi ukukhula ngokwemali noma inzuzo ehlawuliswayo, ukukhula okusheshayo ezinsaneni noma ezincane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezincane ngenxa yobudala bazo, noma obenenkinga yempilo enzima ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukukhula okujwayelekile isikhathi esithile. Ukukhula okubambe iqhaza kuvame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 no-2 futhi kufike eminyakeni engama-3 ubudala.
Uma ubonile ingane yakho ihamba ngokukhula okungavamile, kungase kube ukukhula kokubamba.
Amaphethini
Ngokombiko we- Journal of Pediatrics , cishe izingane ezingu-85% ezizalwa ezincane ziqhathaniswa neminyaka yabo yobudala obukhombisa ukukhula kokubamba ebuntwaneni. Ukukhula okusheshayo kubonakala ngokunyuka okungavamile kokuphakama, kodwa kungabandakanya nesisindo somzimba, ukwakheka komzimba, ukuzungeza ikhanda noma izingxenye zomzimba ezifana nokuphakama kokuhlala noma ubude bomlenze. Ezenzweni zezilwane, ukwanda kwezinga elihle, noma ukubunjwa kwamafutha, kuye kwabonwa, kunokunyuka ukuphakama. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kungenzeka esikhathini esifushane abazali abahlekayo. Ukubamba ukukhula kunemiphumela emihle kanye emibi.
I-Upside
Izinsana ezingabonisi ukukhula ngokuvama ziba ngabantu abadala futhi zingaba nezinkinga ezingaphezu kwengqondo kunezinye izingane. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhula kuyisifiso sokuba nomntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze afinyelele izinombolo ezijwayelekile kumashadi okukhula.
Ucwaningo lubonisa nokuthi abantwana abazalwa ngesisindo sokuzalwa esincane banamakhono amakhono okuthuthuka uma behlangene nokukhula okunamandla ekukhuleni ngesikhathi besencane.
I-Downside
Kodwa-ke, izinsana ezikhombisa ukukhula okubambisana nazo zinezingozi eziphakeme zokukhuluphala kwengane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yabantu abadala ezihlobene nokukhuluphala kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela ezifana nohlobo lwesibili sikashukela ngenxa yokubekezelelana kwe-glucose ukubekezelelana .
Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezinomkhuhlane okhula ngokweqile nazo zingase zibe yingozi engaphezu kwesifo senhliziyo.
Ukuzama ukulinganisa
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezingozi nemiklomelo yokubamba ukukhula ezinkulweni, cabanga ngokushaya ibhalansi. Ngenkathi kubanjwa ukukhula kwenzeka ngokwemvelo kwezinye izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezinye kungenzeka. Yenza okungcono kakhulu kumntanakho futhi ungabheki ukunxusa, noma ukondla ingane yakho ukugqugquzela ukukhula kokudoba. Lezi zindlela zingase zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho kanye nempilo yonke. Uma nje ingane yakho inakekelwa kahle, usayizi wabo nesisindo akufanele kube nendaba. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kuwe, wazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inkinga ingakwazi futhi ingazinakekela yona.
Imithombo:
UCaroline C. de Wit, MD, Theo CJ Sas, MD, Ph.D., uJan M. Wit, MD, Ph.D., et al. Amaphethini Wokukhula Okubanjwayo. I-Journal of Pediatrics. Februwari 2013 Umqulu 162, Issue 2, iphe 415-420.
U-Erica E. Alexeev, uBo Loumlnnerdal no-Ian J. Griffin. Imithelela yokunciphisa ukukhula kokubeletha kanye nokukhula okubambisanayo ekukhuleni kwe-neurodevelopment kanye ne-glucose homeostasis emahakheni. BMC Physiology. Juni 5, 2015. Online
UVandana Jain, u-Atul Singhal. Bamba ukukhula ezinganeni ezincane zokuzala: Ukuthola ibhalansi enempilo . Ukubuyekeza ku-Endocrine ne-Metabolic Disorders June 2012, Umqulu 13, Issue 2. iphe 141-147.