Isibonelo sakho sokuphuza singabalulekile
Umbuzo: Kuthiwani Ngeziviki Zokuqala Zokukhulelwa?
Impendulo: Yimiphi imiphumela yokuphuza utshwala ebusweni emasontweni okuqala - ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane azi ukuthi ukhulelwe?
Ngeshwa, kukhona ucwaningo oluphikisanayo mayelana nomphumela wokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokuqala, amasonto okuqala okukhulelwa aphethwe emntwaneni. Kunezifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuphuza utshwala phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala wokukhulelwa - leso sikhathi lapho ungase ukwazi ngisho ukuthi usakhulelwe okwamanje - kungalimaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Khona-ke, kunezinye izifundo ezizisho ukuthi ukuphuza ngalezo zinsuku zakuqala akulimazi ingane yakho kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa.
Ukufundwa Akutholakali Imiphumela Ebi
Ucwaningo lwabafazi abakhulelwe abangu-5 628 eNgilandi, e-Ireland, eNew Zealand nase-Australia bathola ukuthi abesifazane abaphuza phakathi namasonto okuqala okukhulelwa abazange babeke izingane zabo engozini yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuzalwa okuphansi. Noma, bebezibeka engozini yokucindezeleka okukhulu kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngisho naphakathi kwabesifazane ababika ukuthi baneziphuzo ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa ngesonto - cishe ama-15% weqembu lokutadisha - amazinga okubeletha ngaphambi kokuzalwa kanye nezinsana zokubeletha ezincane zifana nalabo besifazane abangazange baphuze.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu cwaningo luhlangene nokuphikisana okukhulu lapho lushicilelwa ngo-Okthoba 2013.
Ngisho Nengozi Ephansi Yokuphuza?
Ngemva konyaka, olunye ucwaningo oluqhutshwa yiYunivesithi yaseLeeds eNgilandi lathola ukuthi ngisho nabesifazane abaphuza izinga eliphansi lokuphuza utshwala phakathi kwamasonto okuqala okukhulelwa bafaka ingozi yezingane ezincane ezingalindelekile noma ezingalindelekile.
Esikhathini sokutadisha abesifazane abangu-1 264 abakhulelwe, ngisho nabomama abaphuza abambalwa njengeziphuzo ezimbili ngesonto, bafaka ingozi enkulu yokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuzalwa okuncane, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangazange baphuze.
Isibonelo sokuphuza sibalulekile
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule, ukuhlolwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome kuye kwathola ukuthi kuyindlela yokuphuza yomama okuthinta kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
Iphethini kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa utshwala ngaphambi kokubeletha kungathinta kakhulu umthelela wemiphumela emibi emntwaneni, ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention. Amaphethini ayingozi kunazo zonke okuphuza ingane ukuphuza okungapheli, ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Isikhathi Esiyinhloko Sentuthuko
Izingxenye eziningi zomzimba nezitho zikhula esigabeni sokukhulelwa esiqala ukukhulelwa ngesonto 8. Phakathi kwamasonto amane okuqala okukhulelwa - lapho abesifazane abaningi bengakwazi ukuthi bakhulelwe - inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi, amehlo, izingalo , futhi imilenze ye-fetus iyathuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomzimba kungase kube yingozi kakhulu emonakalweni ezincane kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa.
Ngoba akekho owazi ngokucacile ukuthi utshwala obuningi noma obuncane bungathinta kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho ekhulayo, ngisho nasekuqaleni kwemaviki okuqala, iseluleko esihle kakhulu siyaqhubeka nokuyeka konke ukuphuza utshwala uma nje uhlose ukukhulelwa noma ngokushesha thola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
Imithombo:
Nykjaer, C. et al "Ukudla komama okwedlule ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nengozi yemiphumela yokuzalwa engalungile: ubufakazi obuvela ebandleni laseBrithani." Journal of Epidemiology and Health Community March 2014
UMcCarthy, FP, kanye nethi "Umphakathi Phakathi Kokusetshenziswa Kokudakwa Kokubeletha Kwabesifazane Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kanye nemiphumela yokukhulelwa." I-Obstetrics & Gynecology Ngo-Okthoba 2013