Izakhi Eziyisisekelo Zenhlangano Yezemfundo Yodwa

IEP kufanele ihlanganise imigomo kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile okumele zinikezwe

I-Individual Education Program (IEP) yiyona ingxenye eyisisekelo yezinhlelo ezikhethekile zemfundo yabantwana abanezinkinga zokufunda nezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka. Yakhiwa yizingxenye zomuntu ngamunye ezenza njengebalazwe lomgwaqo, ukubeka lapho ingane yakho ikhona, lapho ufuna khona ukuthi ahambe, nokuthi uzofika kanjani lapho.

Sebenzisa le mihlahlandlela esheshayo ukuze uqonde izidingo eziphansi ukuthi umthetho we-federal IDEA ucacise ukuthi i-IEP kumele iqukathe.

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Izinga lamanje lamanje lomfundi

Wonke ama-IEP kumele afake incazelo yemisebenzi yamanje yamakhono namakhono kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhathazeka. Kufanele kuchaze ukuthi ukukhubazeka kuthinta kanjani intuthuko yakhe kuhlelo lwezifundo jikelele.

Lezi zitatimende zizobhekana nezifundiswa, amakhono okuphila, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, namakhono omphakathi kanye nokuziphatha. Bangase bahlanganise nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo zokukhathazeka ezithinta ikhono lomfundi lokufunda.

Amaqembu e-IEP ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni ukunquma ukusebenza komntanakho nokubeka isisekelo sokusebenza. Ithimba lingasebenzisa futhi ulwazi lwe-anecdotal kanye nedatha yentuthuko kusuka othisha bekilasi labafundi ukuqhubeka nokuchaza amakhono abo.

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Imigomo Yonyaka Yomfundi

IEP kumele iqukathe ulwazi mayelana nemigomo yengane, edinga ukubuyekezwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Izitatimende zezinhloso zikhomba lokho umfundi kulindeleke ukuthi afunde ngonyaka ozayo, kufaka phakathi amakhono okufunda kanye namakhono amakhono asebenzayo.

Kubafundi abahlanganyela emisebenzini yamakhono okusebenza futhi abathatha ukuhlolwa okunye, i-IEP kumele ibuye ibe nezinhloso ezifinyelelekayo zesikhathi esifushane. Lezi zizosetshenziselwa ukukala intuthuko yabo ekufinyeleleni imigomo yonyaka.

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Ukulandela Ukuqhubeka Komfundi

IEP kumele iqukethe incazelo yokuthi ukuthuthuka ekufinyeleleni imigomo kanye nezinhloso kuzolinganiswa. Kumele futhi ichaze ukuthi lolo lwazi luzobikwa kanjani kubazali.

Lokhu kunikeza abazali umbono ocacile wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komfundi wabo kuzohlolwa kanjani. Kubuye kube yisiqiniseko sokuthi uzothola imibiko yokuqhubeka ukuze ukwazi ukugcina indima emfundweni yabo.

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Imisebenzi Yezemfundo Ekhethekile Yomfundi

IEP kumele ihlanganise incazelo yemfundo ekhethekile yomfundi ehlelwe ukuthi ihambisane nezidingo zayo. Lokhu kunikeza imininingwane mayelana nemfundo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezihlobene nomfundi ozothola ukumsiza ukuba ahlangabezane nemigomo yakhe yemfundo.

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Isikhathi semisebenzi yoMfundi

IEP kumele ihlanganise usuku oluqalile lokuqala nokuphela kwanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ithimba le-IEP liphakamisa. Lokhu kufaka imininingwane ngemvamisa yamasevisi nokuthi bayothunyelwa kuphi. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda kahle ukuthi nini futhi kuphi uhlelo lomfundi ngamunye oyokwenzeka.

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Ukubamba iqhaza emaKlasini aKhulu aKwaMfundi

Lesi sigaba siqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zifundiswa imvelo encane engavinjelwe ngokugcwele kakhulu. Lapho ulungiselela, ithimba le-IEP kumele libheke ukuthi ngabe ingane izohlanganyela kanjani ohlelweni lwezemfundo jikelele kanye nezingane eziklasini ezijwayelekile.

IEP kumele icacise inani lesikhathi umfundi azohlanganyela kuzo kulezi zigaba. Izophinde ichaze isisekelo saleso sinqumo.

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Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa koMfundi

IEP kumele ichaze ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlala zokuhlola ezizosetshenziselwa umfundi. Kumele futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani kuyadingeka. Uma umfundi eyobamba iqhaza ekuhloleni okunye, isisekelo saleso sinqumo kufanele sifakwe kwi-IEP.

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Isitatimende Sokuguqula Umfundi

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane engamashumi ayisithupha, i-IEP kumele ihlanganise imigomo elinganiswayo yohlelo lomfundi olulindeleke ngemuva kwe-postsecondary. Kuzobandakanya incazelo yamasevisi adingekayo ukuze umfundi afinyelele leyo migomo.

Imigomo nezinkonzo zesikhashana zigxila emisebenzini yokufundisa nokusekela okudingekayo ukusiza umfundi ukuba asuke esikoleni futhi abe nomsebenzi, uhlelo lokufundela umsebenzi, noma olunye uhlelo olwenzelwe ukugqugquzela ukuphila okuzimele. Imigomo kufanele iphinde ilungiselele umfundi ukuba aziphakamisele ekolishi.

Izwi elivela ku-Verywell

Uma i-IEP iyadingeka kumntanakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda yonke imininingwane yayo. Buza imibuzo yethimba le-IEP bese ubheka lezo zibuyekezo ekuqhubekeni komfundi wakho. Ngokuzibandakanya emfundweni yabo, ungasiza ukukhulisa imiphumela yaloluhlelo.

> Umthombo:

> Ihhovisi Lezinhlelo Ezikhethekile Zemfundo. Imithetho Ye-IDEA: Uhlelo Lwezemfundo Oluzimele (IEP). Umnyango Wezemfundo wase-US. 2006. https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html

> Ihhovisi Lezemfundo Ekhethekile Nezinsiza Zokuvuselela. Umhlahlandlela Wokuguqula Ekufundeni Kwesimanje Nezemisebenzi Kwabafundi Nabantu Abakhubazekile . Umnyango Wezemfundo wase-US. 2017. https://sites.ed.gov/idea/files/postsecondary-transition-guide-may-2017.pdf

> UMnyango Wezemfundo wase-US. Umhlahlandlela weNhlelo Yezemfundo Yodwa. 2000.