Izimbangela Zokunciphisa Inkulumo Yentsha

Izizathu zokuthi amakhono omlomo wengane wakho angabambezeleka

Kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingaphazamisa intuthuko yenkulumo yakho yomntwana . Kungase kube nokukhubazeka okungokwenyama okuvimbela ingane yakho ukuthi ikwazi ukwenza amagama ngendlela efanele noma lapho kungase kube nokuxazulula inkinga, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lokuxhumana lwangaphakathi lwengane yakho alukwazi ukuphatha kahle umyalezo phakathi kobuchopho izingxenye zomzimba ezisetshenziselwa ukukhuluma.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokulibaziseka okungenzeka kumakhono omlomo wengane yakho noma ukuqonda ulimi, cabanga ngalezi zici, zonke zazo ezingadlala indima ekukhulumeni nasekulimiseni ulimi.

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Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba

I-palate ye-cleft yinye isibonelo esiphezulu sokukhubazeka komlomo okungathinta inkulumo. Enye inkinga engathinta ukukhiqizwa kwenkulumo ibe ne-frenulum encane engavamile, eyisibaya esithinta ulimi emlonyeni ophansi. Izinkinga zomzimba ezinjengalezi zivame ukubanjwa udokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqale ukuqala ukuthatha, kodwa kwezinye izimo, zingase zilahleke kuze kube yilapho ingane yethu iqala ukubona udokotela wamazinyo noma iqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokukhuluma okulibalekile.

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Izinkinga zomlomo zomsindo

Izingane eziningi ezinokulibaziseka kwenkulumo zinenkinga yokuxhumana ezindaweni zokucubungula ezibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwenkulumo ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana ne- apraxia yokukhuluma yengane (i-CAS). Kulesi simo, ingane yakho ingase ibe nezinkinga zokulawula imisipha kanye nezingxenye zomzimba wakhe azisebenzisayo ukukhuluma. Izindebe zakhe, ulimi, noma umhlathi, isibonelo, abaningi abenzi lokho "okufanele" bakwenze ukuze bakhiqize amagama athile. Lezi zinkinga zezinkulumo zingase zibe khona ngokwazo noma zingase zibe khona kanye nezinye izinkinga zomlomo-motor ezifana nezinkinga zokudla.

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Ukudambisa Okujwayelekile Ukuphuthuma

Ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo kungase kuhlobene nezinye ukulibaziseka kwentuthuko . Yiqiniso, zonke izingane zithinta izinyathelo ezihamba phambili, kodwa ungase ufune ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokuhlolwa kwengane yakho uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye amakhono namakhono akhula kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile. Ngokukhethekile, unake ukuthi ngabe amakhono omoto, amazwi nokuzwakalayo ahloselwe izinga leminyaka yengane yakho.

Izinkinga zokukhuluma ezihlobene nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko zingabandakanya ukukhuluma okuncane kakhulu (noma cha nhlobo), kubonakala sengathi akuqondi lokho okushiwo abanye, ukuphinda lokho abanye abakushoyo, noma abangenayo imizwelo noma ukufiphala kanye nokukhuluma lapho bekhuluma.

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Ukuzwa Izinkinga

Izinkinga zokuzwa zivame ukuhlobene nokukhuluma okulibalekile, yingakho ukuzwa kwengane kufanele kuhlolwe yi-audiologist noma kunini lapho kunendaba yokukhuluma. Ingane ezwa ukulahlekelwa ingase inenkinga yokuqonda inkulumo ezungeze yona kanye nokwazisa kwayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuqonda nokuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amazwi akhethekile bese kumvimbela ukuba angalingisi amagama futhi asebenzise ulimi ngokushelelayo noma ngokufanele.

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Izifo zendlebe

Ngeshwa, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izingane zibe nokutheleleka kwezindlebe ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo kwesithathu. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi ingane enesifo esithathele isifo isengozini yokuzwa izinkinga zokuzwa nokulibaziseka kokukhuluma. Ukutheleleka kwendlebe evamile okuqeda ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwenkinga ngeke kwandise ingozi yengane yakho yokukhuluma. Izifo ezingapheli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingathinta inkulumo. Lezi zinhlobo zezifo zibhekene nokuvuvukala nokutheleleka ezindlebeni zomntwana wakho. Ukutheleleka kungase kungacacisi ngemithi ejwayelekile futhi kungase kuqhubeke kubuya esikhathini esifushane. Uma ingane yakho iwela kuleso sigaba, udokotela wakho wezingane angathanda ukuthi ubone isikhulu se-Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) noma ungase uncome ukuthi ingane yakho ithole amashubhu endlebe.