Ucwaningo lugcizelela ukuthi kungani abazali akufanele balinganise izilinganiso ze-TV zezingane
Yini i- SpongeBob SquarePants efana ngayo ne- Breaking Bad ? Kungase kusimangaze abazali ukwazi ukuthi ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imibukiso yezingane eziningi ze-TV iqukethe amazinga odlamezi afana nalawo okubonisa ukuthi kuhloselwe izilaleli ezivuthiwe. Abazali abaningi bancike emihlahlandleleni yabazali ukubasiza ukuba banqume ukuthi yiziphi iziboniso ze-TV namabhayisikobho nemidlalo yevidiyo efanelekile izingane zabo.
Kodwa ukufundwa kuka-Agasti 2016 ngokusetshenziswa kweziqondiso zabazali be-TV kubazali bathole ukuthi lezo zincomo zesikhathi eside zashiya kakhulu.
Okushiwo yiSifundo
Amazinga aphezulu ebudlova be-TV kanye nokuqukethwe okungalungile kwakuningi emibonweni ebizwa nge-TV-Y7 (efanelekayo yabantwana abaneminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu), ngokusho kocwaningo, oluholwa nguJoy Gabrielli, i-PhD, isazi sezengqondo kwengane esikliniki saseDartmouth College Geisel School of Imithi eHanover, NH Izilinganiso, ezinquma ukulinganiswa kweminyaka yobudala ngokuqukethwe kwenani lobudlova, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukubhema, nokuziphatha kocansi okuvezwe kulezi zinhlelo, kufanele zizisize abazali ukuthi balinganise-futhi okubonisa ukuthi hhayi-yezingane ezineminyaka ethile.
Abacwaningi bahlola iziqephu ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinhlelo ze-TV ezi-17 ezahlukahlukene ngezigaba zokulinganisa (i-TV-Y7, i-TV-PG, i-TV-14, ne-TV-MA), ifuna isikhathi nesibalo sezigameko zokuziphatha okubi, futhi sithole ukuthi yonke imiboniso babe nenqubo eyodwa yokubeka ingozi futhi kwakukhona ubudlova obukhulu kakhulu ekuboniseni i-TV-Y7 elinganisiwe njengoba kwakukhona emibonisweni yabantu abadala.
Ukulinganisa okuqukethwe kwe-TV kwenziwe umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlunga udlame olubi (imibukiso yezingane ezincane azibonisi izithombe zegazi, izingxenye zomzimba, nokugaya), ukushaya, ukushaya, nokunye ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokwesibindi kwakunzima kakhulu ingxenye yezingane ezincane ze-TV. Futhi ngenkathi i-TV-Y7 ibonisa ukuthi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kubonisa ukulinganiswa kwe-TV-14 kwakubhekana nokubhema okuningi nokuziphatha kokuphuza njengoba kubonisa ukuthi kwalinganiswa i-TV-MA.
Mayelana nokuqukethwe kocansi, isifundo sibonise ukuthi ukulinganisa kwakuphumelele ekuboneni okuqukethwe okungafanele izingane. Ngamafuphi, izilinganiso zisebenze ngokuqukethwe kocansi, kepha azenzanga umsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela izingane ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqukethwe. UDkt. Gabrielli uthi: "Sadumala ngokuthi ukulinganisa kwasebenza kabi kangakanani. "Iziqondiso zabazali ze-TV ziyasiza ngezinga kodwa azihlanganisi konke futhi aziphumelelanga ubudlova."
Uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izingane namuhla zidla imithombo yezindaba ngamanani amaningi nakwamanye amadivaysi amaningi kunanini ngaphambili, imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo. Futhi ucabangela ukuthi izingane ezingxenyeni ze-TV-PG ne-TV-14 ziseneminyaka yobudala lapho zihamba ngokuzimela futhi zifunda ukuthi labo abakuzungezile basebenzisa kanjani izinto ezinjengotshwala nogwayi, iqiniso elibonisa ukuthi izingane zilinganiselwe njengalesi sikhathi iqembu libonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengoba kubonisa abantu abadala (ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kwakungamaphesenti angu-58 kukho konke ukubonisa) kuyinkinga enkulu.
Okushiwo Abazali Ekhaya Ukuhlunga Okungalungile Okuqukethwe
Funda ngalokho abantwana bakho abafuna ukukubona ngaphambi kokuba ulungile. Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, isikrini bese uhlunga lokho izingane zakho ezikubonayo.
I-Common Sense Media, enika umtapo omkhulu wokulinganisa nokubuyekezwa kwabazali, iyasiza kakhulu ngoba ifaka imininingwane okuqukethwe kwe-movie, umbukiso we-TV, umdlalo wevidiyo, umculo, izincwadi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kuye kwaba nezilinganiso ezivela kwabanye abazali kanye nezingane ukufaka esinye isendlalelo sokuhlola abazali abafuna imininingwane mayelana nokuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuba banikeze kahle. Futhi uxhumano nabanye abazali: Xoxa nabazali owazi ukuthatha ukuthatha lokho abakwamukele izingane zabo.
Namathela ezincomo zesikhathi. Ingane yakho eneminyaka engu-8 ingaba nomngane oneminyaka efanayo ovunyelwe njalo ukubuka ama-movie anqunyiwe yi-R nemibukiso ye-TV-14.
Noma ungase ube nomfundi wesikole othanda ukulingisa noma ngabe yini ingane yakhe osemdala osemncane eyenzayo futhi ufuna ukubuka imibukiso yezingane ezindala. Chaza emntwaneni wakho ukuthi uhlolisisa okuqukethwe kokuthuthukiswa kwakhe okunempilo, nokuthi lokho abazali bakhe abaye banqume ingane yabo akusebenzi ekhaya lakho. Mtshele ukuthi ufuna ukuba akhe umkhuba onempilo wokudla, nokuthi ukubukela okuqukethwe okuhloswe ngabantu abadala akulungile izingane. Futhi khumbula ukuthi emakhaya amaningi, i-TV ivuliwe, futhi izingane ezindala zingase zisebenzise okuqukethwe okuhloselwe abantu abadala, okungabonwa ngabantwana abancane.
Sebenzisa okuqukethwe njengethuba lokuxoxa nezingane zakho. Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ukubukela kubonisa nezingane zakho. Uma ubona okuthile okubonakala kungalungile noma okungalungile, sebenzisa njengengxenye yokuqalisa yokukhuluma nezingane zakho. Uma ubona okuthile okungabaza, buza imibuzo efana, "Ucabanga ukuthi lokho kwavezwa ngokunembile?"
Thola ukuthi yini ingane yakho ebukeleyo. UDkt. Gabrielli uthi: "Abazali kufanele bachithe isikhathi bexoxa nezingane zabo futhi babheke ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikhulunywa ngazo izingane." "Buza, 'Uyini umbukiso owuthandayo?' 'Abangani bakho babukela bani?' futhi 'Uke wabona noma yini eyenza uzizwe ungakhululekile noma wesaba?' "Futhi bukela nengane yakho noma kunini lapho kungenzeka khona, hhayi kuphela ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezindaba kepha ukuhlala uxhumane naye futhi ugcine ubuhlobo bakho buqinile .
Ungavumeli izikrini zibuse izimpilo zakho. Umbiko osabekayo kaHenry J. Kaiser Family Foundation okhishwe ngo-2010 wabonisa ukuthi izingane zichitha isilinganiso samahora angaphezu kuka-7 1/2 zisebenzisa amadivaysi kagesi , kuhlanganise ne-TV, amakhompyutha, amaphilisi, amafoni, nemidlalo yevidiyo. "Yisikhathi esiningi kunalokho okushiwo esikoleni noma nabazali," kusho uDkt. Gabrielli. "Ithonya elikhulu ekuphileni kwabo."
Thola izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya ezinganeni zakho futhi qiniseka ukuthi usethe isibonelo esihle ngokusika isikhala sakho esikrinini sakho. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, izingane namuhla ziyi-media multitasking-besebenzisa amafoni namakhompyutha ngenkathi i-TV isendlini, ngokwesibonelo-ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kuphelela kokunye okuningi, okungaphezulu kwamahora angu-10 ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba, kusho uDkt. Gabrielli.