I-ESL isifinyezo esivamile esetshenziswa ezikoleni futhi sisho "isiNgisi njengolimi lwesibili." Izikole zizosebenzisa igama lesi-ESL uma lichaza izinhlelo ezifundisa abafundi abangesibo abakhuluma iziNgisi zendabuko kanye nokuchaza 'abafundi be-ESL' ngokwabo.
Izigaba ze-ESL nazo ziyatholakala kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi.
Kuyini Uhlelo lwe-ESL?
Izikole eziningi zizofaka izingane ohlelweni lwe-ESL uma umndeni wabo ongakhulumi ngesiNgisi usanda kuthuthela e-United States noma uma umfundi wesinye exchange efuna usizo olungaphezulu lokufunda ulimi .
Yenzelwe ukunikeza lezi zingane ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho befunda isiNgisi ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ekilasini elivamile.
Isikhathi sokuthi ingane izoyichitha kanjani ohlelweni lwe-ESL sincike ekutheni ingane ikwazi ukuqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi.
- Abafundi abasha abakwazi isiNgisi encane noma abangenakho bangasebenzisa iningi lesuku lesikole ekilasini le-ESL ekuqaleni. Othisha bazohlanganisa izingane zibe ekilasini ejwayelekile njengoba ziba namandla kakhulu.
- Abafundi abaqonda futhi bangakhuluma isiNgisi eziyisisekelo bangase baqale ngehora elilodwa noma amabili ohlelweni lwe-ESL ngosuku futhi basebenzisa isikhathi esithile ngezigaba ezivamile.
Othisha kanye nezinsiza zabo ohlelweni lwe-ESL akumele bazi zonke ulimi lwabantu base-ESL ezikoleni zabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangase bathathe amagama ambalwa kubafundi babo, kodwa ukugxila okuyinhloko ukufundisa izingane ukuba zikhulume, zifunde futhi ziqonde isiNgisi.
Izinhlelo eziningi ze-ESL zihamba ngaphezu kwelimi.
Iningi lizosiza izingane ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ukuba zilungiselele umphakathi waseMelika kanye namasiko. Izingane zingavame ukuthatha lezi zifundo ekhaya ukuze zihlanganyele nabazali bazo.
Ngabe isiNgisi sifundiswa kanjani kubafundi be-ESL?
Othisha abahlanganyele ohlelweni lwe-ESL yesikole baqeqeshiwe kumasu namathuluzi athile okusiza abafundi babo bafunde isiNgisi.
Akufani kakhulu nomfundi okhuluma isiNgisi ukukhuluma iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiShayina noma olunye ulimi lwangaphandle.
Isigaba se-ESL sihlukile ngoba ngokuvamile sihlanganisa abafundi abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Utitjhere kufanele asebenzise amatheksthi abo boke abafundi abazokuzwisisa.
Izithombe zingenye yamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe kakhulu ngoba izingane eziningi ziyazi, isibonelo, ukuthi inja, imbali noma imoto ibukeka kanjani. Imidwebo noma izithombe zingasiza abafundi ukuba bahlobanise lezo zinto ngegama lesiNgisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulimi lwabo lwendabuko lungakanani.
Ukuphindaphinda kanye nokuboniswa nakho kuphakathi kwamathuluzi okufundisa okuyisisekelo e-ESL.
Izinhlelo eziningi ze-ESL nazo zizosebenzisa isofthiwe yekhompyutha ukusiza abafundi bafunde isiNgisi. Uchungechunge lweRosetta Stone luyisibonelo esiphelele ngoba abafundi bangathuthuka ngokusebenzisa izifundo njengoba befunda.
Uhlelo ngalunye lwe-ESL luzoba nezindlela ezahlukene zokufundisa namathuluzi abanakho. Bayoba nemigomo ehlukene yokuhlola komfundi njengoba beqhubeka. Umgomo kubo bonke ukusiza abafundi bafunde isiNgisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukujoyina ontanga yabo ekilasini ejwayelekile.
Izifinyezo ezingaphezulu nemigomo ehlanganiswe ne-ESL
I-ESL iyisikhathi sokuqala esibhaliwe esihambisana nabafundi abafunda isiNgisi.
Nanka eminye imigomo eminye ongayithola uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ESL.
- I-ELL (Abafundi beLimi lesiNgisi) - Ukhuluma kubafundi abangakabi nesikwazi ngesiNgisi kodwa basebenzela ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo. Leli yigama elisetshenziswe kakhulu emfundweni ye-K-12.
- I-EFL (isiNgisi njengolimi lwangaphandle) - Isifinyezo esetshenziselwa ukuchaza abafundi ukufunda isiNgisi ngenkathi behlala ezweni lakubo. Isibonelo, umfundi waseShayina ohlala eBeijing ofunde isiNgisi.
- I-ESOL (IsiNgisi kubaNgqongqoshe bezinye iziLimi) - Lesi sichazamazwi sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufunda abantu abadala kanye nabafundi bekolishi labo ulimi lwabo lwasekhaya aluyona isiNgisi. Amakholeji amaningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi zizohlinzeka ngezigaba ze-ESOL esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-ESL yegama. Lokhu kuyigugu kubantu abadala abadinga ukufunda isiNgisi emsebenzini noma imfundo ephakeme.
- I-EFOL (i-English yabaNgqongqoshe bezinye iziLimi) - isetshenziswa kaningi kune-ESOL, kodwa inencazelo efanayo.
- I-TESL (Ukufundisa isiNgisi njengolimi lwesibili) - Isifinyezo esivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubhekisela kubafundisi besigaba se-ESL noma se-ESOL.
- I-TEFL (Ukufundisa isiNgisi njengolimi lwangaphandle) - Isetshenziselwa lapho ibhekisela othisha beNgisi esebenza emazweni lapho kungesilo ulimi oluyinhloko. Lokhu kungafaka othisha abasebenza ezikoleni zamazwe ngamazwe noma labo abaqashiwe ukufundisa isiNgisi abasebenzi noma abasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano.