Abantwana abancane nabantwana basenkulisa abaneminyaka engu-stutter njengoba befunda ukukhuluma, kanti nakuba abazali abaningi bekhathazeka ngakho, iningi lalezi zingane lizokhipha ukuqhuma futhi ziyoba nenkulumo evamile njengoba zikhula. Njengoba iningi lalaba bantwana lingaboni njengabantu abadala, lesi sigaba esivamile sokukhulumisana nokuthuthukiswa kolimi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokungabonakali noma ukukhubazeka okuvamile.
Ukuthungatha
Ukuthungwa kweqiniso akuvamile kakhulu kunokudumisa. Ngokungafani nezingane ezinezingcingo, abantwana abanezimpondo zangempela bangase babe nokuphindaphinda isikhathi eside kwemisindo ethile, ama-syllable noma amagama amfisha. Nakuba kungase kufike futhi kuhambe, ukuthungwa kweqiniso kwenzeka kaningi kaningi nangaphezulu ngokuphindaphindiwe kunokudumisa. Izingane ezinezikhwama zangempela nazo ziyakwazi ukubona ukuqhuma nokukhathazeka noma ukuhlazeka yilo futhi zingase zenze ukwesaba ukukhuluma.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-pseudostuttering
Njengoba izingane zifunda ukukhuluma, zingase zibuyele imisindo ethile, zikhubekise amagama noma zenzeke kahle, zithengeleke phakathi kwamagama, imisindo engezansi komunye nomunye, futhi ingakwazi ukuveza imisindo ethile. Izingane ezinalolu hlobo lokukhubazeka okuvame ukuphindaphindiwe okufingqiwe kwemisindo ethile, ama-syllable noma amagama amfushane. Ukuthungatha ngokuvamile kuza futhi kuhamba futhi kubonakala kakhulu lapho ingane ijabule, igxilile noma iginwe ngokweqile.
Ngokuvamile akuyazi ukuthi yini ebangela ezinye izingane ukuba ziqhume, kodwa kubonakala sengathi zinezakhi zofuzo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane iqhume uma umzali eshaya futhi. Ukunyakaza kunokwenzeka nakakhulu ezinganeni ezicindezeleke kakhulu, isibonelo, emva kokuqala ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku ezintsha, ukuhamba, ukuzalwa kwezingane zakudala, njll, futhi kuvame kakhulu kubafana.
Ukunyakaza ukuvame ukukhathazeka, uma nje kungapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha noma okungenani kuthuthuke kancane kancane ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze kube yilapho isuka yodwa, ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ingane yakho, faka:
- Gwema ukulungisa noma ukumphazamisa lapho ekhuluma, bese ucela abanye ukuthi bangamqondisi noma.
- Ungamceli ukuthi aphinde aziphindiselele noma amtshele ukuthi aphumele phansi.
- Ungamenzi ujwayele ukukhuluma amagama athile noma imisindo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nengane yakho kancane kancane futhi ngokucacile bese umnika isikhathi esidinga ukuqeda lokho azama ukukusho.
- Khuluma nengane yakho okuningi ngokuxoxa ngosuku lwakhe, ukulandisa ngokuzwakalayo izinto ozenzayo nokufunda izincwadi.
- Zama ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka noma izimo ezenza ukuqhuma kube nzima kakhulu.
Uma ukugwedla kunganakiwe, ngokuvamile kuzoxazulula ngaphandle kokungenelela. Abazali kuyodingeka basekele ngisho noma ukugwedla kuphazamisa ingane yabo.
Ukuhlaziya ukukhuluma nokukhuluma
Kuzingane ezinokubamba iqhaza, uma ukuqhuma kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, noma okwenza ingane yakho ikhathazeke noma ikwazi ukuzimela, khona-ke ingase izuze ekuhloleni kwenkulumo kanye nokwelashwa okunamandla, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwenkulumo. Izingane ezinama-stuttering eqinisweni, ikakhulukazi uma zibenza zikhathazeke noma zihlazeke, kufanele zihlolwe ngumuntu onguchwepheshe wezinkulumo, ongakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa kwenkulumo.
Imithombo:
> Ukukhathazeka Kwengane Yokukhubazeka. I-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
U-Reilly et al. Umlando Wezemvelo Wokuthungatha Eminyakeni Engu-4 Yezinsuku: Isifundo Esivela Ekuhlaleni Komphakathi. I-Pediatrics Umqulu 132, Inombolo 3, Septemba 2013.