I-ringworm ayihlangani neze nezimpethu zangempela. Kunalokho, ukuqhuma okubomvu, okwenziwe ngendandatho, emitholampilo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tinea, yisifo sofuba. Kuyathinteka kakhulu futhi isakazeka kalula. Ngokuvamile, konke okumele ukwenze ukuze ubambe izinyosi ukuthinta umuntu noma okuthile okungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke. Ngesinye isikhathi ungathola ngisho nokutheleleka kokungcolisa ngokuthinta inhlabathi.
Izimbangela ezivamile
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 zefungi ezingabangela izinambuzane, ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Lezi fungi ziyaziwa njenge-dermatophytes. I-dermatophyte ecacile ehlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyosi, okufaka inyawo lomdlali, i-jock itch, i-tinea capitis (ukutheleleka kwama-fungal we-scalp), nezinye zihlanganisa i- Trichophyton , Microsporum , ne- Epidermophyton .
I-Dermatophyte ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomanzi zomzimba lapho zidla khona amangqamuzana ekhanda ekhanda e-epidermis nasezinzipi nasezintweni. Izifo ezibangelwayo zithathelwana kakhulu futhi zingahanjiswa kalula ngesikhumba socansi-okusho ukuthi, ngokuthinta umuntu onesifo sofuba.
I-ringworm ingaphazamisa izilwane futhi, ngakho-ke uma isilwane esithathelelekile-ikakhulukazi i-puppy noma i-kitten-ijoyina indlu amalungu omndeni wesintu ayengozini. Uma uthola isilwane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokuphelele ngudokotela wezilwane, kodwa ubheke izibonakaliso ze-ringworm ngokwakho: izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho kungekho ubumnandi noma lapho ingubo igcwele khona noma ikhanda liye laphuka noma isikhumba siyi-scaly, ebomvu, noma i-crusty.
I-Dermatophyte isikhunta ingaqhubekela phambili ezindaweni ezingapheli. Bakhiqiza izinhlamvu ezithengiswa ezinganeni zokugqoka, izibhamu noma ama-combs, ngisho nase emoyeni ezungeze ingane. Lezi zinhlamvu zingaphila izinyanga ezintweni.
Lokhu kusho, isibonelo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke ngokuboleka izinwele noma isikhumba esivela kumuntu ophethe i-tinea capitis (i-ringworm ye-scalp) noma ngokuhamba ngezicathulo ezingenalutho ezindaweni lapho umuntu onomdlali ohamba ngezinyawo ehamba noma emi, esiteshini sokugeza noma ekamelweni lokungcebeleka.
Izingane zitholakale ikakhulukazi ezinkanyeni nezinye iziqhumane zesikhumba. Abantu abazalwa ngamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma abaye banciphisa amasosha omzimba ngenxa yokugula okunjenge-HIV / AID noma imithi ethile, kuhlanganise ne-corticosteroids noma imithi yokwelapha i-chemotherapy, nayo inengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwezifungulu.
Izindlela Zengozi Yokuphila
Imikhuba yezempilo kanye nezinye izimo zokuziphatha zingakubeka engozini eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa izimpungushe nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ungagcini izandla zakho njalo lapho uhamba nomuntu noma okuthile okungahle kuvezwe ku-fungus
- Ukuba nesikhumba esinyameni isikhathi esithile-isibonelo, hhayi ukukhombisa nokumisa ngokuphelele emva kokujuluka okuningi
- Isikhumba esincane kanye nokulimala kwezipikili
- Vala ukuxhumana nabanye abanezinyosi, njengokuhlanganyela ekamelweni noma ukuchitha isikhathi ekilasini nomuntu onesifo.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). "Incazelo ye-Ringworm." Ngomhlaka 6, 2014.
> I-MedlinePlus. "Izifo Zamafungal." Ngo-Okthoba 18, 2016.