Izingane zidinga ukudla okunempilo ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule, futhi ubunzima ngokudla kokusana kungaba isimo esibuhlungu nesingozi. Kunezizathu eziningi ezihlukene ezinganeni ezingase zihlukane nokudla kanye nokuhlolwa konke okufanelekile kanye nokwelashwa ngudokotela wakho wezingane.
Kuyini Ukuvulwa Kwemlomo?
Amantombazane abonisa ukuphazamiseka ngomlomo (ukunganqikazi, ukugwema, noma ukwesaba ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukwamukela inzwa noma emlonyeni) wenqaba ukudla noma ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokudla, okwenza ukuba bathole ukudla okunganele.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka komlomo zifaka:
- Kubonakala belambile kodwa benqaba ukudla
- Ukuphikisana noma ukukhala lapho kwenziwa amalungiselelo okudla isikhathi esinjengalapho efakwa endaweni yokudla noma lapho eveza ibhodlela
- Ukubopha umlomo wakhe bese uvala ikhanda lakhe ebhodleleni noma ibhodlela
- Ukuthatha ubisi oluncane lwebele noma ibhodlela bese ususa
- Ukudla kuphela ngenkathi elele noma elele
- Ukusebenzisa ubisi obuncane noma ukudla kunokulindelwe iminyaka
- Ukubonisa ukukhula okuncane
Izimbangela
Isifo sokudla esisekelwe emqondweni, ukuguqulwa ngomlomo kuvame kakhulu ezinsana ezingakabiphi , ikakhulukazi labo abaye bahlala isikhathi eside e-unit neonatal yokunakekelwa okukhulu (NICU) ngenxa yemisindo embi emilonyeni yabo noma ebusweni ababhekene nazo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Inqubo eminingi ejwayelekile ye-NICU iyabuhlungu futhi ingabangela ukuba izingane zizame ukusunduza noma ukufulathela noma yini esondela eduze kobuso babo, ngisho ne-pacifier, ibhodlela noma isifuba somama.
Inqubo ye-NICU engangandisa ingozi yokuphikisa komlomo ihlanganisa:
- Intubation kanye ventilation mechanical
- Ukuthandwa njalo
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezingxube ze- NG noma ze-OG
- Okuphakelayo okungalungile komlomo ku-NICU
Izingozi
Ukuguquka komlomo kungaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu kubazali, abanakekeli, nabantwana ngokwabo. Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingokwengqondo nezingokwelashwa zokubhekana nezinkinga zokudla, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukucindezeleka kwabantwana nabantwana
- Ukuntuleka komzali ngokwethemba
- Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi
- Ukuzibophezela komzali / ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsana
- Ukukhula okubi
- Intuthuko ehlanganisiwe
Izinsana Ezine-Aversion Yomlomo Zenziwa Njani?
Ukwelapha izinsana nge-inversion yomlomo kungabandakanya ukubambisana kusuka eqenjini lezinhlangano eziningi ezifundisayo, kuhlanganise neonatologists , izibalo zezinkulumo, abahlinzeki bezemisebenzi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni izinsana. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinsana ezine-inversion yomlomo zingase zibandakanye ukuqala imithi emihle ebusweni, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulawula ubuhlungu kanye namasu, nokuqala ukudlala kahle.
Uma izindlela zokwelapha zingenzi ukusiza usana ukuba lunqobe ukuphikiswa komlomo, ithubhu yokudla ingacatshangelwa. Ukondla izilimo eziyizigaxa, nakuba kusabisa ekuqaleni, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kokubili kwabazali nezinsana, futhi uvumele ukudla okunomsoco okwanele wokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ukupheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle, kuthwala izingozi ezincane kuphela njengokucasuka kwekhasi, umlomo noma isisu.