Umbuzo: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe- "Nutritive" ne-"Non-nutritive" Sucking?
Impendulo:
Ukuqothula kanye nokuncelisa kuyinkinga yokucabanga emntwaneni. Eqinisweni, ingane iguqa amniotic uketshezi ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Inqubo engokwemvelo yokugwinya iyamangalisa. Iqala lapho amandla okugcoba, ikakhulukazi ngokunyakaza kolimi, ezwa ngemuva komphimbo e-oropharynx.
I-nasopharynx, noma ingxenye ye-pharynx exhunywe emaqenjini amancane, ivala ukunyakaza kwe-palate ethambile nokuqinisa imisipha ye-pharynx. Ukuphefumula kuvunyelwe okwesikhashana, futhi ukuqina kwemisipha ye-laryngeal kuvimbela i-glottis futhi kuphakamisa i-larynx ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngomama wokuncelisa, ngokulandela ukukhipha ubisi (ukuyeka phansi kwe-reflex) , inani eligcwele ngokwanele lobisi lwebele litholakala endaweni engaphansi kwe -ariola , ephuma ngaphakathi kwe-nipple. Insalela ngayinye ilandelwa ukugwinya. Leli phethini liphindaphinda ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo uma nje ubisi selutholakala ngokushesha futhi ingane ilambile - cishe okukodwa ngomzuzwana. Sithi lokhu "ukuncelisa okunomsoco." Kukhona ubisi obuphakama obuningi phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokugwinya njalo.
Abomama abaningi babhekisela "ekunceliseni okungezona okunomsoco" njengokuthi "sebenzisa njengama-pacifier." Lolu hlobo lokuncelisa ukulandelana okwenzeka lapho uketshezi kungenwe emlonyeni wengane.
Ukuncelisa okungezona okunomsoco kungenzeka ezimweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene:
- Lapho umntwana esesiswini kanti nezono zesisindo azigcwali
- Phakathi kokuncelisa okunomsoco
- Ekupheleni kokudla
Ehlukile kunomsoco onomsoco, iphethini ayiphindaphindi ngokushesha futhi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa kunalokho kancane kancane futhi ngezikhathi ezinde zokuphumula.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umntwana udinga abaningi abathandayo ukuba baqoqe inani elanele lobisi ukuze kusebenze umgogodla. Empeleni, ukugwinya okuncane kakhulu kwenzeka.
Enye inguquko ebalulekile edlalwa lapha yizinga lokugeleza, noma ukuthi ubisi buphuma ngokushesha kangakanani, obuthinta ukuthi ingane izoshesha futhi igwinya ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha u-ubisi lugeleza, ngokushesha umntwana uzosinya futhi agwinye. Ekudleni kwamabhodlela, izinga lokugeleza ngokuvamile lihambisana kakhulu; ekunceliseni, azihambisani kakhulu. Ngaphambi nangaphakathi kohlobo lwe-milk ejections, futhi ekugcineni kokudla, izinga lokugeleza liphansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokuqala ubisi lwe-milk ejections, izinga lokugeleza liphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, okuhlukile kunabhodlela, abantwana abancancisayo bayokondla kokubili okunomsoco futhi kungabikho okunomsoco.
Umthombo:
URiordan J no-Auerbach KG. Ukuncelisa ukubeletha nokusebenzisana kwabantu . UJones noBartlett. 108-115.