Ingane yakho ingadinga i-influenza ye-booster idubule ukuvikelwa okugcwele
Uma ingane yakho ithola umkhuhlane wezinkathi ngesikhathi sokuqala, ungalindela ukuthi uzodinga ukudubula kwesibili ngemva kwenyanga. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona indinganiso lapho ususane, kodwa kunconywa kusukela ngo-2009. Ikomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma Ikhuthaza ukuthi zonke izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 ubudala ezineminyaka engama-8 ubudala kufanele zithole amanani amabili okugoma umkhuhlane ngonyaka wokuqala ukuthi bagonywe ngokumelene nomkhuhlane.
Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane wayo wokuqala edutshulwa ngonyaka odlule kodwa yathola isibhamu esisodwa, ngakho-ke kulonyaka kufanele athole ukuqhuma komkhuhlane kanye nesibhamu sokudubula.
Indlela Ukuqhuma Kwemfudu Yesibili Esebenza Ngabantwana
Umkhuhlane wesibili udutshulwa yi-dose booster ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komgomo wokugoma emantwaneni . I-dose yesibili inikezwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala. Leli dose lokuqala livuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komntwana kepha kungase kungabi khona ngokwanele ukukhiqiza izinga lama-antibodies okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe umkhuhlane. I-dose yesibili ibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba akhiqize ama-antibodies anele ngakho uzokwazi ukulwa nomkhuhlane uma evezwe. Uma ingane yakho ingayitholi umthamo wesibili, kungenzeka ukuthi uvikelekile emlonyeni wesifo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayanele.
Isikhathi Sokudubula Kwesibili Sokuqhuma
Ingane yakho kufanele ibe nokuphikisana nomkhuhlane ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokushona komkhuhlane wesibili. Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sesibili, ingane ingase ingavikelwa ngophuhlane.
Ngoba kuthatha isikhathi, kungcono ukuthola umthamo wokuqala uma umuthi wokugoma wempukane ukhona. Lokhu kuvame ngoSepthemba ngonyaka ngamunye. Lokho kuzovumela isikhathi esanele ukuthola umthamo wesibili ngaphambi kokuba inkathi yempukane ifike kumazinga aphezulu okudlulisela umkhuhlane emphakathini wakho. Isikhathi somkhuhlane ngokuvamile siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi sifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari.
Ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ivikelwe njengoba izinkulungwane zezingane zitholwa esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo sofuba futhi, ngokudabukisayo, izingane eziningi ezingama-170 ziyafa.
Iminyaka Uma Kudingeka Izibhamu Ezingaphezulu Kwazo Zonke Izingane
Uhlobo olusha lomkhuhlane luhamba ngeminyaka ethile, njenge-H1N1 imkhuhlane yengulube ngo-2009. Ngalezo zinsuku, ochwepheshe bangase batuse ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 zithole amanani amabili e-friji shot ngakho zivikelekile kulolu hlu olusha. Bangase bakhiphe isifo esithile sokudubula ngokumelene nobunzima obusha, okuholela kuzo zonke izingane ezidinga amahlumela amathathu noma amane omkhuhlane.
I-Nasal FluMist yezingane
Kubantwana abanempilo okungenani abaneminyaka emibili ubudala, imithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane weFluMist yangasese ingase ishintshe ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso njalo ngonyaka njengoba kungase kungavumeli ukulwa nezimo ezijikelezayo eminyakeni ethile (njengonyaka we-2017-18). Buza udokotela wakho wezingane ukuthi ngabe kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe yini kulo nyaka.
Izingane Zakho Zidinga Ukudubula Kwemfucuza Ngonyaka ngamunye
Uma ngabe ingane yakho yayinamahlumela amabili omkhuhlane ngonyaka odlule, lokho kuvikelwa kwaba kuphela ngonyaka odlule. Izinkinga zomkhuhlane ojikelezayo kulo nyaka zingase zihluke. Unyaka ngamunye, ochwepheshe besifo esithathelwanayo basungula umkhuhlane wokudubula ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinkinga ababikezelayo kuzosakaza.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungahluka konyaka nonyaka. Ingane yakho idinga ukugoma okwamanje ukuze kuvikelwe.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
I-Influenza yisifo esibi kakhulu esiyingozi kakhulu kubantwana kunomkhuhlane ovamile. Izingane zingaba amagnethe futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho izokwehliselwa i-influenza ekunakekeleni kwesikhashana, esikoleni, noma endaweni yokudlala. Ngenkathi ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane kungenakuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugula ngenxa yokugula.
> Umthombo:
> Izingane, i-Flu, ne-Vaccine Vaccine. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm.