Abazali abaningi bayaqonda ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola izingane zabo umuthi wokugoma ukuze zibalekele ukugwema umkhuhlane.
Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, iminyaka ephakanyisiwe yokuthola umgomo wokugoma ifinyelele kakhulu, kusukela ezinganeni ezinobungozi obukhulu eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kuya ku:
- zonke izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 nezinyanga ezimbili (2004)
- zonke izingane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ku-5 (2006)
- zonke izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-18 (2008)
Futhi ngonyaka ka-2010, izincomo zokuguqulwa komkhuhlane zandisiwe futhi, ngalesi sikhathi ukufaka bonke abantu abadala abanempilo, abangenasidlangalaleni phakathi kweminyaka engama-18 no-49. Ngakho-ke manje sinezinto ezichazwe njengendlela yokugoma yomkhuhlane wonke jikelele kuwo wonke umuntu okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala
Iningi lezingane alizange liqonde ukuthi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kwakusho ngempela ukuthola umkhuhlane wesifo ngonyaka ngamunye.
Ngenhlanhla, kube khona okunye okunye okulandelayo: Umgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane we-FluMist wamanzi.
I-FluMist
Uma ungakugwema ukudubula, kungani ungawephuli ithuba lokuthola i-Flumist?
Okokuqala, i-Flumist ayikwazi ukunikezwa wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili
- abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala
- izingane ezinezimo zezokwelapha, ezifana nesifo se-asthma noma isifo se-airway esiphumelelayo, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo esingapheli, isifo samaphaphu esingapheli noma isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka
- abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 abaye babhekana nezinkinga ngokuvuthwa okuphindaphindiwe
- izingane ezithatha i-aspirin
- intsha ekhulelwe
Ngakho-ke, ngokuyinhloko, lokho kusho ukuthi kumele ikakhulukazi banikezwe izingane ezinempilo, ezishiya izingane eziphakeme kakhulu ezingenengozini ezidinga umuthi wokugoma.
Futhi njengemfucuza edutshulwa, i-FluMist akufanele ihanjiswe ezinganeni eziphikisana namaqanda.
FluMist vs. Flu Shots
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-FluMist kanye nokushulwa komkhuhlane okungase kuthonye isinqumo somzali phakathi kwalaba ababili, njenge:
- Intengo - ngokujwayelekile, i-FluMist iyabiza kakhulu kune-fri shot shot, nakuba kusukela sekuyisikhathi eside manje, izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zikhokhela i-FluMist, ngakho-ke izindleko zakho zingase zingabi nhlobo.
- Phila ngokumelene nama-Virus abulawe - umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-FluMist kanye nomkhuhlane wesifo sofuba ukuthi i-FluMist yenziwa ngamagciwane e-influenza aphilayo. Babuthaka futhi ngeke empeleni banike ingane yakho umkhuhlane, noma kunjalo. Njengomuthi wokugoma wegciwane ophilayo , akumele unikezwe "Abantu abathintekayo abantu abangenakho ukuzivikela abadinga imvelo yokuzivikela (noma ukugwema ukuxhumana nalabo bantu izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-spray)."
- Ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-Nasal - njengoba i-FluMist inikezwa njenge-spray ekhafuzi, abanye ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi kungase kungabi yimpumelelo uma ingane yakho ikhululekile kakhulu, njengokungathi i-allergies noma ibanda.
- I-Thimerosal - I- FluMist ayiqukethe i- thimerosal yokuvikela . Nakuba inhlanzi yokulondoloza imfucuza yokulondoloza ingatholakali, ayitholakali kabanzi njengoba isifo somkhuhlane ovame ukudubula nge-thimerosal, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho wezingane ngeke abe nayo.
Ingabe i-FluMist ifana ne-fri shot shot, noma kunjalo? Ngokuqinisekile kuhle ukugcina ingane yakho ubuhlungu obuvela ekuguquleni umkhuhlane, ngisho noma i-FluMist ibiza kakhulu, ikwazi ukuthi inhle noma ingcono kune-shot shot, cishe ingenza isinqumo phakathi kwababili kubazali.
Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi ekuqaleni babecabanga ukuthi i-Flumist yayiyophumelela, izifundo eziningana zibonise ukuthi i-FluMist ingase isebenze kangcono kunomkhuhlane wesifo. Omunye owaqhathanisa laba ababili waphetha ngokuthi "ukugonywa komkhuhlane we-influenza kwaba yindlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo kumuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi."
Ucwaningo lwabonisa nokuthi lunganikeza ukuvikeleka okwesikhashana nokulungele ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingafani, njengokuthi umgomo wokugoma awukwenzeki kahle yini imishanguzo yegciwane lesifo sofuba eqhubekayo kulo nyaka.
Ngeshwa, imibiko yakamuva, "ibonisa ukuphumelela okuncane noma okuncane kakhulu kwe-LAIV kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2016."
Ukuthola i-FluMist
Nakuba i-FluMist empeleni yayiwumgomo wokushisa umkhuhlane kubo bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 no-8 phakathi nenkathi ka-2014-15 yomkhuhlane, ngenxa yenkinga yokusebenza kahle maduze nje, ochwepheshe baye banquma ukuthi "
umgomo wokugoma we-influenza (LAIV), owaziwa nangokuthi "umuthi wokugoma wesifo sofuba," akufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sonyaka wezi-2016-2017. "
Imithombo:
I-CDC. Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngezinyanga Zonyaka Ngezinsana: Izincomo zeKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma (ACIP) - United States, 2014-15 Influenza Season. I-MMWR. Agasti 15, 2014/63 (32); 691-697
Ucwaningo olungahleliwe, oluphindaphindiwe olubili lwezokuphepha, ukuthunyelwa komzimba kanye ne-phenotypic kanye ne-genotypic ukusimama komuthi wokugoma wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. I-Vesikari T - I-Pediatr Infect Dis J - 01-JUL-2006; 25 (7): 590-5
Umuthi wokugoma we-intranasal umkhuhlane ungase ube yindlela ephephile, ephumelelayo kubantwana abaningi. I-Lin K - J Izingane Zomntwana - 01-JUL-2007; 151 (1): 102-3