U-ABA usiza abafundi abanokukhubazeka kokufunda nokuziphatha
Iyini incazelo yokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha okusetshenzisiwe? Ngamafuphi, kuyindlela yokutadisha nokuphatha ukuziphatha ukuletha ushintsho. AbA Therapists bahlakulela izinhlelo zokungenelela zokuziphatha zokuziphatha (BIPs) zokunciphisa ukuziphatha kwezinkinga ezinganeni.
U-ABA ubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha noma uhlelo lokuguqula ukuziphatha (BMP). Le nqubo iwusizo ngokukhethekile emakilasini okufundela okukhethekile, njengoba izingane ezinokukhubazeka ekufundeni zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuziphatha noma ukuphazamiseka, njengokukhathazeka kokungaboni kahle kwengqondo, okungabangela ukuba baphazamise esikoleni, ekhaya noma ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabangane ontanga.
I-ABA ayigcinelwe izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokufunda. Ngisho nezingane ezingenakho ukukhubazeka ezisebenzayo zingase zizuze ekuhlaziyweni kokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi i-ABA ingahle isebenzise ingane yakho ngalokhu kubuyekezwa kwekhono, kufaka phakathi ulwazi lokuthi lwenziwa kanjani futhi lusetshenziswe kanjani.
Ubani Abazuzisa Ukuhlaziywa Kokuziphatha Okusebenzayo?
Ngaphandle kwabafundi abanezinkinga zokufunda nokukhubazeka, i-ABA itholakale ukusiza izingane ezine-autism, isifo lapho abantu bangase bakwazi ukukhuluma nabanye, ukuxhumana kwamehlo kanye nokuxhumana nabantu ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokuziphatha Kuqhutshwa Kanjani?
Abahlengikazi baqoqa futhi bahlaziye idatha ngokubheka ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwabafundi. Bese benza izinguquko esimweni somfundi ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha.
AbA therapists bangasebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle noma ukuqiniswa okungalungile njengengxenye yokungenelela kwabo ukuziphatha ukunciphisa ukuziphatha kwezinkinga.
Bangase bafundise izingane ezifisa ukuziphatha, njengokufundisa ingane ukuphakamisa isandla ngaphambi kokukhuluma ekilasini esikhundleni sokumemeza impendulo.
Ubani ongathuthukisa futhi asebenzise i-ABA?
I-ABA ingathuthukiswa futhi isetshenziswe othisha, izazi zengqondo kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezemfundo abaye baqeqeshwa ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Ngokuvamile abazali bahilelekile futhi bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise i-ABA ekhaya futhi benze ukungenelela okuqhubekayo kokuziphatha phakathi kwekhaya nesikole. Isibonelo, uma ingane eqhuba i-ABA ifundisiwe ukuba ingasememeza ekilasini isikhathi eside, abazali bayo bangase bafundiswe ukuqinisa lo mda ekhaya.
Ngezinye izikhathi abafundi babonisa inkinga efanayo ukuziphatha esikoleni njengoba benza ekhaya. Abanye abafundi bangase baziphathe kabi esikoleni futhi bangcono ekhaya. I-ABA ingasetshenziselwa ukubhekana nokuziphatha okuhlukahlukene futhi inike abazali amathuluzi adinga ukulungisa kahle izingane ezizenzayo.
Indlela yokuthola uma i-ABA ifanelwe ingane yakho
Thintana nothisha wengane yakho, umeluleki wesikole noma isazi sezengqondo esikoleni ukuze uxoxe nge-ABA. Ungacela futhi umhlangano weqembu le-IEP ukuxoxa ngokuziphatha kwengane yakho nezindlela ezifanele ukubhekana nabo njenge-ABA noma izindlela ezifanayo. Uma ngabe ingane yakho ingatholakali yokukhubazeka kokufunda kodwa inezinkinga zokuziphatha ezibuhlungu, usengabhekana nabasebenzi besikole mayelana nezinhlelo zokungenela zokuziphatha ezifanele.
Ngokubambisana, wena kanye ne-faculty unganquma ukuthi ngabe i-ABA ingafanelana nengane yakho noma uma enye indlela yokuphatha ukuziphatha ingafaneleka. Umgomo lapha akusilo kakhulu ukuthembela kunoma yimuphi uhlelo lokungenelela njengendlela yokulungisa ukuziphatha kwezinkinga futhi usize izingane zifinyelele amandla abo.