Uma ukhulelwe, uke wakhulelwa, noma ukhulume nodokotela mayelana nokucabangela ukukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngezincomo zokuthatha i- folic acid ekukhulelwe kwangaphambi kokuqala nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu kunconywa ukunciphisa ingozi ye-neural tube defects ebantwaneni. Kodwa yiziphi iziphambeko ze-neural tube futhi zithinta kanjani ingozi yokukhulelwa kwakho?
Yiziphi Izinkinga Ze-Neural Tube Ezishoyo
Izinkinga ze-Neural tube ziyiziphambeko zokuzalwa zokuqina okuhlukahluka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni ithubhu ye-neural, okuyiyona ndlela yokuqala yomgogodla kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. I-tube ye-neural ifaka esikhathini sokukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ulahlekelwa isikhathi sokuqala sokuya esikhathini. Ukuhluleka kwe-tube ye-neural ukuvala kahle kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwesibindi se-neural yokuqina okuhlukile, ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha we-neural amaphutha abe mnene futhi angabonakali kalula kanti abanye bangama-100% ababulalayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Neural Tube Defects
Amaphutha we-Neural tube angavuleka noma avaliwe, okusho ukuthi amaphutha angase atholakale noma ahlanganiswe isikhumba ngokulandelana. U-Spina bifida uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-neural tube defect. Nakuba i-spina bifida ngokuvamile engabangeli ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ingabangela ukukhubazeka okungokomzimba okungeke kulungiswe ngokuhlinzwa. I-Anencephaly ingenye isigaba esivamile se-neural tube defects lapho ubuchopho bomntwana abukho ngokugcwele noma nhlobo.
Izinsana ezine-anencephaly zivame ukuzalwa, futhi labo abenza ukudiliva bafa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ukuzalwa.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Neural tube defect ngokuvamile ihlolwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokubeletha, i- ultrasound , mhlawumbe ne- amniocentesis . Amaphutha we-Neural tube angatholakala futhi ekuzalweni kwabesifazane abangatholi ukuhlolwa kokubeletha.
Izimbangela ze-Neural Tube Defects
Abacwaningi abazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi i-neural tube ihluleke ukuvaleka kahle ezinganeni ezineziphambeko ze-neural tube. Abanye abantu bangase babe nengozi ephezulu ngenxa yezici zofuzo. Kodwa akukho isakhi esithile esithile esithwesa amaphutha amaningi e-neural tube, kanti imbangela yangempela ingase ibe yendawo yemvelo noma imvelaphi yegciwane. Ingozi impela ibonakala ingaphansi kwamamama ehambisana ne-folic acid yokudla, kanti ubufakazi obuningi bubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-folic acid ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kungavimbela okungenani amaphesenti angu-70 kuwo wonke amacala we-neural tube defects.
Uma Ingane Yakho Inama-Neural Tube Defects
Uma usanda kufunda ukuthi ingane yakho ineziphambeko ze-neural tube, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wezingane onolwazi noma omunye odokotela wezezempilo ongakulungiselela ukuthi izidingo zengane yakho ziyoba ziphi. Nakuba izimo ezinjenge-anencephaly zinempilo enhle, ezinye izimo ezifana ne-spina bifida zingahlukahluka kakhulu kubantu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi isimo, kuyinto evamile futhi kulungile ukuzwa usizi noma ukucindezeleka ngalokho okuzayo. Yazi ukuthi isimo somntanakho asiyena iphutha lakho. Ngisho noma ungazange uthathe i-folic acid ngaphambi kokukhulelwe, ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokubuka emuva emuva ukuthi ingashintsha umphumela wengane yakho.
Konke ongakwenza ngempela kulezi zimo ubheke phambili futhi wenze izinhlelo zalokho okuzayo, futhi udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukukunika ulwazi ngalokho okumele ulindele.
Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo ezithinteka yiziphambeko ze-neural tube uma ubelethwe ingane eneziphambeko ze-neural tube esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nokuhlola ukuhlolwa kungase kube mnandi esimweni sakho.
Imithombo:
Zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spina bifida? I-Spina Bifida Association. http://www.spinabifidaassociation.org/site/c.liKWL7PLLrF/b.2700309/k.E7B2/Are_There_Different_Types_Of_Spina_Bifida.htm
I-Neural Tube Defects. I-Duke Center for Human Genetics.http: //www.chg.duke.edu/diseases/ntd.html