Izinsana ezingaphambi kokuzalwa zinemfuno ezihlukahlukene ezihlukile, kuye ngokuthi zizalwa kanjani kusenesikhathi. Abanye bazodinga usizo lokuphefumula, ukudla nokuthatha izikhukhula kanye nabanye bangadinga imithi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwengane yakho lingancoma ukuthi i-catheter ephakathi, eyaziwa njengolayini we-PICC, uma engakwazi ukuthatha ukudla okunomsoco kanye noketshezi ngamabele noma ekudleni amabhodlela , noma idinga imithi yesikhathi eside noma imithi ephathwe nge-IV.
Uyini Umzila wePICC?
Umzila we-PICC iyithambo elide, elithambile, lepulasitiki elifakwe emgodini omkhulu emlonyeni wengane noma ngomlenze. Umzila uqondiswa phezulu emthanjeni omkhulu eduze nenhliziyo lapho ungaletha imithi efana nemithi elwa namagciwane noma i-chemotherapy) kanye / noma inani lokudla komzali (TPN). Inqubo yokufaka umugqa we-PICC ithatha amahora angaba ngu-1 kuya ku-2 ukuqedela.
Umzila we-PICC ufana ne-peripheral IV, kodwa ude futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Izingane ezisanda kusengaphambili zinezivalo ezinzima, kanti i-peripheral IVs ivame ukuphela kwezinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 kuphela. Umzila we-PICC, nakuba kunzima ukufaka, ungasetshenziselwa amaviki angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa we-PICC ufakwe futhi uvikeleke esikhunjeni ukuwuvimbela ukuba ungadli (ngezinye izikhathi ngezingqinamba), le ndawo igcwele ukugqoka okuyimpoqo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kuzothathwa i-x-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa we-PICC usezindaweni ezifanele.
Kungani Izingane Zami zidinga umzila wePICC?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusabisa ekuqaleni, umugqa we-PICC ungasiza ingane yakho ukuba ikhule futhi iphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
- Kuyinto ekhululekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhekana nezintambo eziningi zezinaliti ezingadingeka ukunikeza imithi nokudweba igazi. Ngomugqa we-PICC, ingane yakho izosinda lobu buhlungu obungaphezulu
- Gwema ukucasuka emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yegazi kusuka emithini ye-IV
- Ikhono lokuhlala endaweni yesikhathi eside (amasonto noma izinyanga), uma kudingeka
- Ukulethwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwezinhlobo eziningi zezokwelapha ze-IV, njengokuhlinzeka ngokudla kanye nemithi
- Ukufinyelela okulula kwegazi ukuhlolwa
Izingozi ze-PICC Lines
Iningi labaqeqeshi bezempilo ababeka imigqa ye-PICC banolwazi oluningi futhi inqubo iphephile futhi ibekezelelwe kahle. Noma kunjalo, kunezingozi ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Lokhu kufaka:
- Kungenzeka ukuthi kungathatha imizamo eminingana yokubeka i-PICC futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukungakwazi ukubeka kahle umugqa we-PICC, odinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
- Ingozi encane yokutheleleka: Ingozi iyanda ngenani le-PICC ekhona.
- Ukugqoka udonga lwamathambo wegazi kusuka ekuthintaneni ne-catheter. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imishanguzo ye-IV noma imithi ingavuza ezindaweni eziseduze zomzimba.
- Gqoka kude nodonga lwenhliziyo, okungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuphila nokunciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
- Umkhumbi wegazi ugxuma emcengeni.