Izinsana zangaphambi kokuqala ( izitha , njengoba ziyaziwa), zingase ziqale kwifomula ye-preemie ehambisana nezidingo zazo. Kodwa kufanele kube khona isikhathi esingakanani futhi kufanele baphindele nini kumfomula ovamile, isifuba sebele noma isilwane sezinkomo ezingasetshenzisiwe? Funda ngezidingo zokudla okunomsoco wezitha zangaphambili nokuthi ungabanikela kanjani.
Preemie Versus Izinsana Zesikhathi Esigcwele Nokukhula Kwalo
Izinsana zangaphambi kokuzalwa ziyingcosana futhi zingakazalwa lapho zizalwa. Babengenayo izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezigcwele esibelethweni ukuze bakhule futhi bagcine amafutha, futhi abanye abakwazi ukubekezelela ukondla ubisi olugcwele ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izithasiselo zivame ukuba zincane kunabantwana abahlala isikhathi esigcwele ngesikhathi esifanayo esifanelekile. Izithasiselo ezinesisindo esiphansi kusenesikhathi zingase zibe nezinkinga njengoba zikhula, kufaka phakathi izinkinga esikoleni kanye nosayizi omncane njengabantu abadala.
Kungani Izitha Zingase Zidinge I-Formula Ekhethekile
Ku-NICU, lapho izitha kuqala ziqala ukuthatha ukondla ubisi, odokotela baqala ngemali encane yefomula esikhaleni sekhalori esilinganisa ubisi lwebele. Njengoba abantwana bethola okuningi okusetshenziselwa ukondla, odokotela bangase baqale ukusebenzisa ubisi oluphakeme-khalori ukusiza izingane zikhule ngokushesha. Lezi fomula zenzelwe izithasana ezisanda kuzalwa. Unamaprotheni amaningi kunabanye futhi angahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze anikele ngamalungiselelo aphezulu-khalori.
Ukuze usize izandulela zikwazi ukukhula kahle , odokotela bangatshela abazali ukuthi baluse abantwana babo ama-preemie amafomula akhethekile ekhaya noma baxube ama-fortifiers ubisi (u- HMF ) wobisi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ubisi lwebele.
I-formula ye-Preemie ne-HMF inamakholori amaningi, amaprotheni, amavithamini, kanye namaminerali kunama-baby formula njalo noma ubisi lwebele, futhi zenzelwe ukusiza izingane zikhule ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo evamile yefomula ye-preemie ihlanganisa i-NeoSure (ngabenzi be-Similac), i-EnfaCare (umkhiqizo we-Enfamil), ne-Nutriprem 2 (nge-Cow & Gate).
Izingane Zakho Kufanele Zisebenzise Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Isimo Se-Preemie?
Uma udokotela wakho ekhuthaza uNoSsure, i-EnfaCare, i-Nutriprem 2, noma isitifiketi sobisi lomuntu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uwasebenzisa uma nje udokotela wakho ancoma . Kuye ngezidingo ezingavamile zengane yakho, lokho kungase kube usuku lwakho lokuqala olufanele noma kuze kuphele izinyanga ezintathu, eziyisithupha, noma ngisho nezinyanga ezingu-12 kamuva.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ufuna Ukuyeka Ukusebenzisa i-Preemie Formula
Uma kukhona isizathu esithile sokuthi kungani ufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ifomu ye-preemie, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Amanye abantwana enza kangcono ngemikhiqizo ye-hypoallergenic noma ama-lactose-mahhala, nakuba la mafomula angenalo iphrofayli efanayo yokudla okunempilo njengamafomu oku-preemie. Amanye amaMama ayithandi ukuhlukunyezwa ubisi lwebele ukuze i-HMF ingezwa. Ngokusebenza kanye nodokotela wezingane zakho, ungathola uhlelo lokudla oluzosebenzela ingane yakho.
Imithombo:
Cooke, R. "Ukudla kwezingane ezisengaphambili ngemuva kokukhulelwa." Ama- Annal of Nutritional & Metabolism 2011 (suppl 1): 32-36.
ESPGHAN IKomidi Yokudla. "Iphepha Lezokwelapha: Ukuncelisa Izinsana Zengaphambi Kokuqeda Isibhedlela." I-Journal ye-Gastroenterology ne-Nutrition ngoMeyi 2006; 42, 596-603.