Ukugwema ama-Phthalates, ama-Glycol Ethers, namanye Amakhemikhali Wokuhlanza Okulimazayo
Uma ukhulelwe, ufuna ukwenza konke ongakwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho iphilile. Uyazi ukuthi iningi lemikhiqizo yokuhlanza iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Ingabe ziphephile ukusebenzisa uma ukhulelwe? Impendulo iyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpahla ezimbalwa zokuhlanza ziqukethe izithako ezihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yokwehluleka kokuzalwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlanza imithwalo esindayo, njenge-cleaner oven.
Iningi liqukethe izithako abacwaningi abakhathazekile bangathinta ingane engakazalwa, kodwa akucaci okwamanje. Akunjalo "engaphephile," kodwa azange aqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphesenti angu-100 aphephile noma.
Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa uMnyango wezeMpilo waseNew York State lwathola ukuthi abesifazane abasebenza njengama-janitors noma abahlanza amantombazane, ngokwesilinganiso, baningi amathuba okuba nezingane ezineziphene zokuzalwa. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi ososayensi namagetsi osebenza ngemishini bakhona babe engozini enkulu. Ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa namakhemikhali kuyinto ejwayelekile phakathi kwala misebenzi.
Yini ongayenza? Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuvezwa "kokungabaza" amakhemikhali emvelo. Kodwa-ke, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho. Ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyigweme futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela zakho ezingakunika amandla okuzivikela ngokuzithoba wena nomntanakho.
Imikhiqizo Ehlanzekayo Engcono Neyona Embi Okufanele Yisebenzise
Nazi ezinye iziqondiso emikhiqizweni embi kunazo zonke yokuhlanza uma usebenzisa uma ukhulelwe.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa lokuthi kungani lezi zingcono kakhulu nezinketho ezimbi kakhulu ngaphansi kwalolu hlu:
- Gwema imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nge-ethers ye-glycol. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yizinto eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza indlu futhi ziye zahlotshaniswa nokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukwehlisa ukuzala kwesilisa, nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Zingabalwa njenge-2-butoxyethanol (EGBE) ne-methoxydiglycol (DEGME). Abaningi abahlanza i-oven bane-ethers ye-glycol.
- Zama ukugwema imikhiqizo equkethe ama-phthalates. Ukuvezwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kwama-phthalates kungandisa ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha kwabantwana besilisa. Akuvamile ukuthi ama-phthalates afakwe ohlwini ekuhlanzeni imikhiqizo, kodwa uma "iphunga" lihlelwe, kunamathuba amaningi ukuthi iphunga liqukethe. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola imikhiqizo yakho yokuhlanza. Uhambahamba futhi uvuselela lezo zinto zokuhlanza izingubo nsuku zonke. Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe ababevame ukusebenzisa isithenjwa sendwangu babe namazinga aphezulu enhlobo ethize ye-phthalates emcinini wabo. (Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani kumntwana ongakazalwa akuphenywanga kulolu cwaningo oluthile lokucwaninga.)
- Mhlawumbe zama ukugwema ama-parabens. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-parabens emikhiqizo yokuhlanza ayinabungozi yini indaba yokuphikisana emphakathini wesayensi. Ukukhathazeka kubangelwa ukuthi ama-parabens angenza njenge-estrogen emzimbeni. Izifundo zezilwane ziye zathola ukuthi i-butyl paraben ingalimaza ukuzala komuntu. Ama-parabens angabalwa njenge-methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, i-butylparaben, i-isobutylparaben, noma i-isopropylparaben.
- Yenza imikhiqizo yakho yokuhlanza elula kakhulu. Umthetho awudingi ukudalulwa okugcwele kwamaningi amakhemikhali kumalebula womkhiqizo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okusemikhiqizweni yakho yokuhlanza, zenzele wena! Kulula. Ungaxuba uviniga namanzi ebhodleleni le-spray, futhi usebenzise lokho ukuhlanza amawindi nama-surface. Uma udinga i-grit, ungasebenzisa i-baking soda namanzi. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ama-ovens noma amabhuku okugeza. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise ngaphezulu "i-elbow grease" ngalezi zikhetho, kodwa uzothola indlu yakho ihlanzekile.
- Bheka imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ku-website ye-EWG (Environmental Working Group) . Ungabheka noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokuhlanza ku-database ye-EWG futhi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezingase ziqukathe kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezempilo. Awunakwenzeka ukuthola noma yiziphi izingozi zero ngenxa yokuthi le database isebenza kanjani. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga phakathi kokuhlanza ngesilinganiso se-A noma B, uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlanzi nge-C, D, noma isilinganiselo F, ungakhetha i-A noma i-B.
- Gwema ukuhlanza izifutho kanye ne-aerosol uma kungenzeka. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwathola ukuthi ukutholakala kokubeletha ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuhlanza abahlanza kungandisa ingozi ye-asthma. (Akucaci ukuthi umkhiqizo ube "wemvelo" noma awukali yini kulolu cala.) Izithako ezitholakala ukuthi zinenkinga enkulu zibandakanya utshwala, i-ammonia, i-chlorine, i-glycol ne-glycol-ethylene, i-sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), i-polymers yama-acrylic terpenes. Ingozi eyandayo yokuphefumula i-asthma ayitholakalanga lapho abahlanzi bengasetshenzisiwe.
- Gwema ukuhlenga umoya. Njengezihlanzi zokuhlanza, ukutholakala kokubeletha kokubeletha kwabanesimo sangasese kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu ye-asthma nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Enye inkinga nge-air fresheners cishe iqukethe njalo isithako "sephunga" esingacacile kwilebuli yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe ama-phthalates, okufanele uwazame ukugwema uma ukhulelwe. Gwema iphunga elimnandi kusuka ekutholeni kuqala ngokuvula amawindi akho futhi "ukuphuma" endlini yakho noma kunini lapho kungenzeka khona. Sebenzisa i-oven yakho lapho upheka, uma unayo. Thatha udoti kaningi, futhi ugcine indlu yakho ihlelekile.
- Hlala uhlanzekile endaweni enomoya omuhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanza ngemikhiqizo yemvelo "eluhlaza" noma cha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanzekile endaweni enomoya omuhle.
- Cela umngane usizo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlanza imikhiqizo kungenza owesifazane okhulelwe azizwe ecasulwe noma agule ukugula ekuseni. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ngezinketho eziphephile kakhulu. Uma ukuhlanza kubonakala kunzima uma ulindele, ungesabi ukucela usizo! Umngane, okunye okuphawulekayo, noma usizo oluqashiwe (uma ungakwazi ukulikhokhela) kungase kube izinketho ezingcono.
Ucwaningo Lokuhlanza Amakhemikhali Omkhiqizo Nokukhulelwa
Nasi uhlu lwama-alfabhethi lwamakhemikhali atholakala ekuhlanzeni imikhiqizo ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase bafune ukugwema, kanye nocwaningo oluthile.
I-Glycol Ethers
I-ethers ye-Glycol ngamakhemikhali anamandla atholakalayo ekuhlanzeni imikhiqizo efana ne-oven cleaner, abahlanzi be-carpet, kanye nabanye abahlanzekile beglasi. Zitholakala nasemapayini, aphuzi amanzi, ngisho nezimonyo ezithile.
I-ethers ye-Glycol ingaba yingozi yokuzala owesilisa nowesifazane. Ucwaningo lwabesifazane abasebenza embonini ye-semiconductor, abavezwa ama-ethers e-glycol, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi bangabhekwa futhi bangenengozi enkulu yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Amadoda adalulwe ku-ethers e-glycol endaweni yokusebenza atholakala enempilo yokukhubazeka kwesilisa. Ucwaningo lwezilwane seluthole ukuthi ukutholakala kokubeletha kokubeletha kwe-glycol ethers kuphazamisa uhlelo lokuzalanisa umlingani wesilisa.
Kwakukhona ukutadisha okuthakazelisayo okwabheka ukuthi ukutholakala kokubeletha kokubeletha kwe-glycol ethers kwathinteka ekusebenzeni kwengqondo ebuntwaneni. Abacwaningi babheka amazinga e-glycol ethers kumasampula omvini womama, athathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi abheka ukuhlangana okungenzeka phakathi kwalokho kanye nokusebenza kwezingane ekuhlolweni kwengqondo lapho uneminyaka eyisithupha.
Bathola ukuthi ukuphakama kwamaminithi okubeletha okuphakeme kokubili kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-glycol ethers zahlanganiswa nezilinganiso eziphansi kakhulu kwi-WISC Verbal Understanding Index. Ngamanye amazwi, omama abanamazinga aphakeme alawa makhemikhali emcimbini wabo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa babengase babe nezingane ezenza okubi kakhulu ekuhlolweni kobuhlakani ebangeni lokuqala.
I-Parabens
I-Parabens itholakala kuningi lwemikhiqizo yokunakekela yomuntu kanye nempahla yasendlini, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Nakuba ezinye izazi zithi ziphephile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezimalini eziphansi kakhulu ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yasendlini, abanye abacwaningi bakhathazekile ngezindawo zabo ezingase ziphazamise i-endocrine.
I-Parabens ingayilinganisa i-estrogen emzimbeni, futhi yenzelwe izinhloko lapho izifundo zocwaningo zithola izinhlangano phakathi kwe-parabens nomdlavuza webele. Ama-parabens atholakala emathisini asebele kanye ne-cancer. Ucwaningo lwebhu emkhakheni wamaselula wathola ukuthi inani elincanyana kakhulu lamapayabens lingashintsha ukuthi izicubu zesifuba kanye namaseli omdlavuza webele aziphatha kanjani.
Kuthiwani ngokuchayeka kwama-parabens ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Kukhona ukukhathazeka okuthile ukuthi ama-parabens angathinta isisindo sokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi kubantwana besilisa. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ezinganeni zesilisa luye lwabona ukuthi amazinga aphezulu ama-parabens emcimbini womama ahlotshaniswa nesisindo esengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwabafana bezingane. Lesi sisindo sakhula saqhubeka kuze kube seminyaka eyi-3. Kodwa ezinye izifundo zavela nemiphumela ephikisanayo.
Lolu cwaningo alubuye lisitshele ukuthi yimuphi umphumela (uma ikhona) ama-parabens angaba nezingane ezingabesifazane.
Ezifundweni zezilwane, amagundane akhulelwe avulelwe emasongeni amancane ayesinezinsikazi ezinomkhuba wokuzala okuyizicucu futhi zinekhwalithi empofu empofu. Kuze kube manje, akukho zifundo zomuntu ezitholile le miphumela nge-parabens.
I-Parabens itholakala kwezinye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Kuwo wonke amakhemikhali okufanele akhathazeke ngawo, ama-parabens cishe kungenzeka ukuthi akhathazeke, ngoba ubufakazi bokulimala kwabo buthaka. Lokho kusho, uma ufuna ukuphepheka ngokwengeziwe, ungazama ukuwagwema.
Ama-phthalates
Njengama-parabens, ama-phthalates ayaziwa abaphazamisi be-endocrine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahlanganyela futhi bangathinta ama-hormone emizimbeni yethu. I-Congress ivimbele ukuhlaselwa kwamathoyizi wezingane kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwabantwana ngenxa yokwehluleka kwabo okulimazayo.
Kodwa-ke, zisatholakala eminye imikhiqizo eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza okuningi nokuhlanza. Ama-phthalates avame ukufihlwa kuzinhlu zokudla njenge "iphunga." Akuwona wonke umkhiqizo odweba iphunga eliqukethe ama-phthalates, kodwa iningi lenza.
Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuhlangana okungenzeka phakathi kwe-phthalates yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye ne-hypospadias yokuzalwa. I-Hypospadias yilapho umfana ezalwa ene-urethra engekho engxenyeni yepenisi.
Ucwaningo luka-2015 lubuye lwathola ubudlelwane phakathi kokuchayeka kwe-phthalate nokuthi yini eyaziwa yi-anogenital (AGD). Ibanga le-Anogenital (i-AGD) ibanga phakathi kwe-anus ne-genitalia. I-AGD emfushane ihlotshaniswa nokuzala okuncishisiwe kumadoda.
Ama-phthalates akhona yonke indawo, futhi awukwazi ukuwagwema ngokuphelele. Unganciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho, noma kunjalo. Isibonelo, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzisa ama-air fresheners noma ama-softener amashidi ngokuvamile babe nokugxila okuphezulu kwe-phthalates emcinini wabo.
I-Triclosan
I-Triclosan itholakala kumikhiqizo elwa namabhaktheriya. Njengama-parabens kanye nama-phthalates, i-triclosan ingukuphazamisa kwe-endocrine. I-FDA ivimbele i-triclosan kusuka kwamasobho, kodwa isatholakala kwezinye ukunakekelwa komuntu nemikhiqizo yasendlini.
Ucwaningo luye lwabona ukuthi amazinga aphezulu e-urric of triclosan kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ahlotshaniswa nokukhula okuncane. Isisindo samantombazane, ukuphakama, nesikhala saso sonke sathinteka.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Ukuvezwa kwemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ahlukene yingxenye yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Awukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele amakhemikhali amaningi ngenhla.
Zama ukungakhathazeki. Ucwaningo lokuthola imiphumela emibi lwalubheke emazingeni ajwayelekile noma aphezulu okuvezwa. Isibonelo, izifundo ezibheke amazinga e-phthalate emcimbini azange ziqhathanise abesifazane nabangaphandle kwama-phthalate. Bonke abesifazane babenezinye zalezi zimakhemikhali ezitholakala emcinini wazo. Umbuzo wukuthi, kwenzekani lapho amazinga ephakeme kunenani?
Yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa ukuchayeka okuvamile kulawa makhemikhali, ngisho noma kusho ukuvula amafasitela uma uhlanza noma ugqoka amagilavu lapho uphatha abahlanza. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezincane kunazo zonke kungakusiza wena nomntanakho.
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