Njengoba izingane zakho ziphothula esikoleni esiphakeme noma ziqala umsebenzi noma ekolishi, ukuvikelwa ngezifo ezivimbela ukugoma kungenzeka ukuthi akuphakeme kakhulu ohlwini lwabo lokukwenza.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi lezi zifo, ezifana nesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane, kanye ne-meningococcal meningitis, njll, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo esingcono kakhulu sikwenza ukuthi ungakhiphi esikoleni amasonto ambalwa, kepha kungase kube nokulimala , uzobakhuthaza ukuba babambe phezulu yonke imishanguzo yabo.
Ingane Yakho kanye Namagciwane
Mhlawumbe akufanele nje ucabange ukuthi kakade babenezo zonke izigciwane zabo ngoba nje beya esikoleni esiphakeme esidlangalaleni noma esizimele. Ngisho noma ngabe ulandela uhlelo lokugoma olujwayelekile, imithetho yokugoma yombuso iyahluka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ayiphuthelwa.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi banemishanguzo yabo yonke yokunconywa, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uqhathanisa irekhodi labo lokugoma ngesikhashana sokugoma okuvela ku-CDC. Ungase uthole ikhophi yerekhodi labo lokudubula kusuka:
- Udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wakho womndeni
- Umbhalo wokugoma ugesi
- Isikole sabo esiphakeme
Njengoba amakholeji amaningi nabaqashi abaningi bazofuna irekhodi labo lokugoma, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usesikhathini esihle ngaphambi kokuqeda isikole esiphakeme.
Ngeshwa, uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola amarekhodi abo okugoma, kuzomele ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba noma unezifo ezithile zokugoma eziphindaphindiwe.
Imishanguzo ye-High School Catch-up
Ingabe ilahlekelwa yimigomo?
Nakuba abafundi abaningi esikoleni esiphakeme sebebe ne-DTaP, i-MMR, i-hepatitis B, kanye nemigomo ye-polio, njll, kungenzeka ukuthi belahlekelwe abanye abangaboniswa umthetho embusweni wabo.
Lezi zitofu zihlanganisa lezo ezisisivikelayo:
- I-Hepatitis A - uchungechunge lwezintambo ezimbili olunikezwa izingane ezincane
- I-Chickenpox - ezinye izifunda azigunyazi umthamo wesibili we-Varivax
- Izifo ze-Meningococcal - zinikezwa njengesiqephu sezintambo ezimbili ezineminyaka engu-11-12 ubudala, ne-booster eneminyaka yobudala engu-16-18, kepha ngaphansi kwengxenye yezizwe ngisho nokugunyaza umthamo wokuqala
- I-HPV - i-Virginia kuphela ne-Rhode Island, kanti iSifunda saseColombia sinomsebenzi wokugoma komuntu we-papilloma
Ngisho nomuthi wokugoma we-Tdap, osivikela ekubhekaneni ne-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ne-pertussis akudingeki ukuba izingane zifike esikoleni eDelaware, eHawaii, Maine naseNingizimu Dakota.
Imishanguzo yeKholeji Nezingane Ezincane
Uma ngabe ubona udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wakho womndeni ukuba uhlole njalo ngonyaka futhi ubelokhu uthola igciwane ngokwemiso ephakanyisiwe yokugoma i-CDC, kunethuba elihle lokuthi ingane yakho izodinga kuphela umgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane kanye nomunye umuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuya ekolishi - i-booing meningococcal.
Nakuba kungenjalo ukutheleleka okuvamile, imiphumela yokuthola izifo ze-meningococcal ivame ukubhubhisa. Amaphesenti angama-15% asengozini yokuphila kanye nalabo abasinda, kuze kufike ku-19% banezimo ezibi kakhulu zesikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa kwezikhali, imilenze, iminwe, noma izinzwane, ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa, nokukhubazeka, njll.
Ngokweziphakamiso zakamuva, umthamo we-booing of meningococcal, u-Menactra noma i-Menveo, "ukhuthazwa njalo" kubo bonke abasha, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu "abafundi bokuqala basekolishi abahlala emahholo okuhlala." Lezi zitofu zivikela ngokumelene neNeisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W, neY, okwenza amacala angaphezulu kuka-70% kubantwana abadala.
Imishanguzo emisha ye-meningococcal ngokumelene ne-serogroup ebhekene namacala asele, i-Bexsero ne-Trumenba, nayo iyatholakala manje. Kuqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuphenya ngezikhathi zokuqubuka ePrinceton naseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSanta Barbara, kunconywa kunoma ubani phakathi kweminyaka engama-10 no-25 osengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ze-meningococcal ngenxa yezimo zempilo ezingaphansi.
Nakuba kungakakhulunywa ngaso sonke isikhathi, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abaseneminyaka engama-16 no-23 bangathola futhi i-Bexsero noma i-Trumenba uma befuna ukuvikelwa ezifweni ze-serogroup B.
Imithi Yezimo Ezikhethekile
Ngisho noma ngabe izingane zakho ziyi-up-to-date emiphakathini yazo futhi zikulungele ekolishi, zingase zilahleke imithi emincane ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile.
Ingabe banenkinga yezokwelapha engapheli, njengesifo sikashukela, isifo segaleli noma izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba? Uma kunjalo, khona-ke bangase badinge imithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-pneumococcal uma bengakaze babenze kakade, kuhlanganise ne-Prevnar 13 ne-Pneumovax 23.
Ingabe bazophuma kuleli zwe njengengxenye yezinhlelo zakho zokuphothula iziqu? Imishanguzo yokuhamba, kuhlanganise nalabo abavikela ukulwa nesimungumungwane, i-typhoid, i-yellow fever, i-encephalitis yaseJapane, nesifo se-meningococcal, kungase kunconywe kuye ngokuthi baya kuphi.
Ukuphothula iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme kuzoletha izinselele ezanele. Ungavumeli ukuthi ulahlekelwe imishanguzo futhi uthole isifo esivimbela ukugoma.
> Imithombo:
I-CDC. IKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma Iphakanyisiwe Imishanguzo Yabantu Abadala 0 Ngeminyaka Engu-18 - United States, 2015. I-MMWR Weekly. Februwari 6, 2015/64 (04); 93-94.