Izingane ezizalwa eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule azikaze zizwe izwe elingabandakanyekile empini. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezingane liqhelile kude nodlame, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi abazali akufanele bakhulume nezingane mayelana nokulwa.
Izingane zingase zifunde ngempi ngesinye isikhathi kusukela kwabezindaba. Futhi izenzo zobuphekula zingasondelana kakhulu nekhaya, ezingenza izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu nezingane.
Uchaza kanjani ukuqhuma kwamabhomu owabulala abantu abangenacala? Noma uphendula kanjani imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ukuhlaselwa kuka-9/11 kungenzeka futhi? Ngisho noma lezi zingxoxo zingaba nzima ukuba nazo, kubalulekile ukunikeza izingane ulwazi olufanele mayelana nempi.
Ubuphekula nempi kuyesabeka, ngisho nakubantu abadala. Kumntwana ongeke aqonde amaqiniso noma aqaphele lapho impi ekhona empeleni, iyesabeka. Ngisho noma uzama ukuphazamisa ingane yakho ekuboneni izithombe zempi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithelevishini noma kwenye indawo, kufanele ugcine imigqa yokuxhumana ivuliwe.
Hamba Ingxoxo Nomntwana Wakho
Nakuba imindeni ethile idela ngokucacile uma umzali noma ilungu lomndeni likhonza empini, imindeni engeyona impi ingase ingabi ncane ukukhuluma nezingane mayelana nempi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umndeni wakho awuthinte ngqo ngqo impi okwamanje akusho ukuthi akufanele ukhulise indaba.
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi kungani abanye abantu belimaza abanye ngenhloso nokuthi lokho kungabangela impi kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kubantwana abaningi, kungasabisa futhi kuphazamise. Phela, eziningi zemiqondo cishe zihluke kakhulu kumilayezo owazama ukufundisa ingane yakho mayelana nomusa , inhlonipho, nesihawu.
Ukuqala lapho ingane ingu-4 noma 5, kubalulekile ukuvuleka ukuxoxa ngamaqiniso azungeze impi uma ingane yakho ikuletha. Kodwa-ke, yenza kanjalo ngendlela efanelekayo yobudala bawo.
Isibonelo, ungatshela i-kindergartener yakho, "Abanye abantu kwelinye izwe bayavumelani ngalokho okubalulekile kubo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi impi ibonakala lapho kwenzeka lokho. Impi ayenzeki eduze kwethu, futhi asikho kunoma iyiphi ingozi. "
Njengomzali, kuwumsebenzi wakho ukuwaqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ingane izwe iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Ukuqala ingxoxo elula kungabuye kube ithuba lokulungisa noma yikuphi ukungaqondani ingane yakho okungenzeka ibe nakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ingenasithakazelo ekukhulumeni ngempi, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukuyixosha-angeke akhathazeke ngakho okwamanje, futhi izingane ezincane akufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba zikwazi.
Thola Okushiwo Ingane Yakho Ukuqapha
Ukuze uthole umqondo walokho ingane yakho eyazi kakade, buza imibuzo efana, "Ingabe omunye wabafundisi bakho ukhuluma ngalokhu esikoleni?" Noma "Ingabe noma yimuphi omunye wabangani bakho ukhulume ngalezizinto?"
Ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayizwile izingcezu zolwazi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunzima ukuqonda izinto. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ukusabalala kwezokuxhumana ongazange uqaphele ukuthi ubukele.
Ukufunda ukuthi ingane yakho isazi kakade kungakunika iphuzu elihle lokuqala lezingxoxo zakho. Yiba umlaleli omuhle futhi ubonise ingane yakho ukuthi utshaliwe ukuzwa lokho acabanga.
Chaza Inhloso Yempi
Ingane yakho cishe izofuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani sisempi. Gcina incazelo yakho elula ngokusho into enjengokuthi, "Impi ihloselwe ukuvimbela izinto ezimbi ukuthi zingenzeki esikhathini esizayo."
Ungase futhi ukhulume ngokuthi impi isho ukuthini ukuvikela abantu abathile. Yenza kucace ukuthi ubudlova akuyona indlela enhle yokuxazulula izingxabano kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amazwe anquma ukuthi adinga ukuqala impi ukugcina abantu bephephile esikhathini esizayo.
Bambelela Uma Kunesidingo
Ngokujwayelekile, abazali kufanele bathembeke nezingane zabo. Noma kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi udinga ukucindezela ingane yakho ngolwazi olungadingekile.
Gcina izingxoxo zakho zifanelekile ezingeni leminyaka bese ziphutha eceleni kokuqapha-into yokugcina oyifunayo ukuthi ingane yakho iphume empikweni yokukhuluma impi eyesabekayo. Musa ukunciphisa ukungathí sina kwempi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ingane yakho ayidingi ukwazi yonke imininingwane enhle yezinto eziqhubekayo.
Namathela emaqinisweni ngaphandle kokukhuluma okuningi mayelana nobubanzi bomthelela. Futhi ungabikezeli ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva noma ukukhuluma ngokuthi izinto ezimbi zizoqhubeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo.
Gwema ama-Stereotypes alimazayo
Ukukhuluma ngeqembu elithile labantu noma izwe elithile kungaholela ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa ubandlululo. Ngakho qaphela ngamazwi osetshenzisiwe lapho ukhuluma impi nobuphekula. Gcina ugxile ekubekezeleni, ngokuphambene nokuphindisela.
Uma uzokwabelana ngemibono yakho, khuluma ngendlela ozizwa ngayo ngempi ngokujwayelekile. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi ungavumelani nenhloso yempi noma isenzo sokungenela amasosha. Ungabelana ngaleyo ndlela nezingane zakho, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ukuthi isisekelo sezinkolelo zakho siyingxenye yamanani omndeni wakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ingena eminyakeni yakhe engaphambi kwentsha neminyaka eyishumi, ingase iqale ukuxoxa ngemibono yakhe ngempi-futhi awukwazi ukuthi uzobe ehambisana nemibono yakho. Zama ukuhlonipha imibono yengane yakho, ngisho noma ungavumelani ngokuqinile, futhi ungayeki ukuphikisana ngakho noma ukuveza imibono yakho ngendlela evuthayo.
Buka iMidiya Yezokuxhumana Ihambisana Nezingane Ezindala Nezingane
Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwezindaba kwezingane ezincane. Ukubuka ukucasula izigcawu ezibukezwa ezindabeni, njengokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, kungaba nzima kakhulu kubantwana besikole samabanga aphansi noma esikoleni esiphansi.
Vala ukusakazwa kwezindaba uma ingane yakho iseduze. Khumbula ukuthi izingane ezincane zivame ukubheka i-TV noma zibheke ehlombe lakho ngisho nalapho ucabanga ukuthi zithintekile ngenye into.
Ama-tweens kanye nentsha kungenzeka ukuthi abambelele eminye imithombo yezindaba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabo. Bazobona ikhasi langaphambili lephephandaba esitolo sokudla noma bazobona izindaba ezibhebheni zabo kanye nama-smartphone.
Uyazi kahle ukuthi ingane yakho ivuthiwe, nokuthi ingakanani ulwazi abangayisebenzisa. Uma efuna ukubona izindaba, noma kunjalo, noma ubuke i-movie ehlelwe ngesikhathi sokulwa, futhi ucabanga ukuthi angayiphatha, yibuke ndawonye.
Mkhuthaze ukuthi abuze imibuzo futhi, uma ungazi impendulo, mtshele ukuthi uzothola bese ulandela usuku olulandelayo.
Khuthaza Ububele
Ungase ucabange ngokuxoxa ngomsebenzi wezempi nokuthi yini okubandakanya nabantwana bakho. Kunethuba elihle lokuthi bayazi othile esikoleni onomzali okhonzayo, ngakho-ke ungakhuluma ngendlela engathinta ngayo umndeni womfundi.
Lokhu kuyisifundo sokuhawukela, ukusiza ingane yakho ukuba iqonde ukuthi umndeni onelungu eliphesheya empini ungadinga usizo olwengeziwe. Khuluma nengane yakho mayelana nokuzithandela emisebenzini esekela imindeni yempi; lokhu kungenza ingane yakho izwe sengathi yenza umthelela.
Ungaphinda ukhulume nengane yakho mayelana nababaleki ababalekela impi kwelinye izwe futhi banikeze izimbangela ezibaxhasayo. Izingane zivame ukuzizwa zivikelekile futhi ziqiniseka uma ziyazi ukuthi kukhona into abangayenza ukuze basize.
Ngisho nesenzo esincane, njengokunikela ngokushintshwa okuxekethile ekusizeni okusiza izingane emazweni adilizwe yimpi noma ukwenza amaphakheji okunakekelwa amasosha akhonza phesheya, angahamba isikhathi eside ekusizeni ingane yakho ukuba izwe sengathi iyakwazi ukwenza umehluko.
Khomba Abantu Abalungile Abasizayo
Nakuba izenzo zobuphekula nempi zimbi, ungahlala uthola abantu abalungile abasebenza kanzima ukusiza abanye. Khombisa lezi zenzo zomsebenzi kanye nomusa kubantfwana bakho ukuze bakhumbule ukuthi nakuba kukhona abantu abambalwa ababi emhlabeni, banabantu abaningi abanomusa nabanothando.
Ungathola izibonelo ezimbalwa zezikhathi lapho abantu befaka khona ukuze basizane. Kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukusiza imizamo yokusiza ngemuva kuka-9/11, isibonelo. Kunezibonelo eziningi zabantu abasiza abantu abavela emazweni adilizwe yimpi.
Ungaphinda ukhombise ukuthi kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi abasebenza kanzima ukuze banakekele abanye. Abasebenzi bezempi, izikhulu zikahulumeni, amaphoyisa, odokotela, nabahlengikazi bangabantu abambalwa abasiza abanye ngesikhathi sezimpi nobuphekula.
Gada State Emotional
Ingane yakho izofunda ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani nemicimbi yezwe ngokubukela ukuthi uphatha kanjani izinkinga. Ngakho qaphela indlela osabela ngayo ekucindezeleni nokuthi uxhumana kanjani nabanye.
Kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngempi nezenzo zobuphekula. Futhi kuyilapho kulungile ukutshela ingane yakho ukuthi ukwesaba, ungamthwalo umntanakho kakhulu ngemizwelo yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, gxila ezinyathelo ozithathayo ukuze uphathe ngokuqondile imizwa yakho ngendlela enempilo.
Gcina Amehlo Ekucindezelekeni Kwengane Yakho
Kungokwemvelo ukuba ingane yakho izwe ixhala, ididekile futhi idangele ngethemba lokulwa. Futhi kungathinta ezinye izingane ngaphezu kwabanye.
Izingane ezisencane azikwazi ukuveza ukucindezeleka kwazo ukuze zibheke izinguquko zokuziphatha ezifana nobunzima bokulala, ukugxila ngaphezulu, ukubuyisela emuva enkulumweni yezingane , ukusondeza kwesithupha noma ukulala kombhede.
Izingane ezindala zingase ziveze ukwesaba okukhulu mayelana nokufa noma zingabika imicabango ephikisayo yokucindezela uma icindezelekile. Qaphela ukukhathazeka ngempi noma ubuphekula. Ingane eqhubeka ekhuluma ngakho noma ofuna ukudla izindaba eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ingase ihlukumeze ukuphatha ukukhathazeka kwayo.
Izingane ezinezinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma labo abaye babhekana nezimo ezibuhlungu zingase zisengozini ikakhulukazi. Izingane noma umbaleki noma imindeni ehambela amazwe angase futhi ibe nengozi yokubhekana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
Uma ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga yokubhekana nezithombe azibonayo noma ulwazi akuzwile, khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho . Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola ingane yakho futhi enze ukuhanjiswa okufanele kwabachwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy Yengane Nezingane Zengqondo Yokukhula Nezingane: Ukukhuluma Nezingane Ngobuphekula Nempi.
> I-American Academy of Pediatrics: Izingane Nezinhlekelele: Ukukhuthaza Ukulungiswa Nokusiza Izingane Ukubhekana Naso.
> I-American Psychological Association: Ukuvuselelwa Ngesikhathi Sempi: Amathiphu Amathiphu kubazali nabanikeli bezinsuku ezinganeni zasenkulisa.
> I-National Association of Psychologists: Ukusiza Izingane Ukuba Zibhekane Nebuphekula - Amathiphu Emindeni Nabafundisi.
> Inethiwekhi Yokucindezeleka Yomntwana Kazwelonke: Ukukhuluma Nezingane Ngezimpi Nezobuphekula.