Ngonyaka owodwa, odokotela bathi abantwana kufanele bavunyelwe kuphela ukuba namahora amabili esikhathi sesikrini ngosuku . Kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo, ochwepheshe bathi isikhathi sokukhipha isikrini akudingeki sibekwe emahoreni amabili. Esikhundleni salokho, abazali kufanele basebenzise ingqondo ejwayelekile ngemidiya ye-digital.
Ngaphakathi kwemigqa efanayo, odokotela basebenzisa ukuthi ijusi lesithelo belungile ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa manje, abazali batshelwe ukuthi izingane akufanele zinikezwe ijusi kuze kube ngemva kokuzalwa kwazo kokuqala.
Izinguquko eziqondisweni zomzali zingadideka futhi zikhungathekise. Abazali abazama kanzima ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha, bakondla izingane zabo ukudla okunempilo, futhi balandele izincomo zodokotela kungase kube nzima ukuhambisana nezinguquko eziqhubekayo.
Okwenza Imithetho Ihlale Ishintsha
Cabanga emuva ebuntwaneni bakho. Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi awuzange uhlale esihlalweni se- booster noma ugqoke isigqoko sesithuthuthu . Kodwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwacaca ukuthi lezo zindlela zokuphepha zingase zihambe kahle ukuze zivimbele ukulimala nokufa.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zivela ekucwaningweni okuphezulu kakhulu. Futhi njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, kanjalo nezincomo zakamuva ezivela ezinganeni zezingane.
Iziqondiso ezintsha zivela ngokuqhubekayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe bubonakala futhi. Phela, mhlawumbe abazali bakho kwakungadingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthi kufanele usebenzise isikhathi esingakanani kwi-smartphone lapho usencane. Ukubeka imingcele kwi-elekthronikhi kuyinsimu engabazali engacacile futhi imithetho izoqhubeka nokushintsha.
Ososayensi badinga ukutadisha imiphumela yesikhathi eside izinto ezithile ezinabantwana. Ngakho-ke nakuba ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngemuva kwesikrini kungase kungathathi umonakalo ngokushesha kwengane, ingabe ingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yesikhathi eside? Njengoba abacwaningi bethola ulwazi oluningi, iziqondiso zizoqhubeka ziqhubeka.
Indlela Engcono kakhulu Yokuhlala Usondele Emhlahlandleleni
Ungase ubone ama-athikili amaningi e-intanethi, ukuhlaziya kwezokuxhumana komphakathi, futhi umagazini ubonisa iseluleko sozalo. Kodwa cishe okuningi kwalowo seluleko akusekelwe kwizifundo zamuva zocwaningo. Ngakho kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ubani okufanele uthembele nokuthi yisiphi iseluleko okufanele ulandele.
Yiqiniso, udokotela wakho wezingane angaba nolwazi oluningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubabuza lapho kufanele uqale ukugibela izifundo ezinganeni yakho noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kufanele unike ingane yakho ubisi lonke , udokotela wezingane wengane wakho angaphendula imibuzo yakho.
Kodwa uma ingane yakho ingenakho ukuqashwa kukadokotela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, noma ufuna impendulo njengamanje, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphendule umthombo we-intanethi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthola amawebhusayithi ahloniphekile anokunikeza iseluleko kubachwepheshe bezempilo.
I-website engcono kakhulu yokuphendula imibuzo yakho i-HealthyChildren.org, ephethe futhi eqhutshwa yi-American Academy of Pediatrics. Lewebhusayithi inikeza izinsiza zakamuva ezempilo, ukuphepha, nenhlalakahle yezingane, izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Ungathola ulwazi lwamuva kunoma yini emigodini yokusebenzisa izincomo zezingane. Ikhasi lezindaba linikeza izibuyekezo ezinkombandlela zokubeletha, ucwaningo olusha, kanye nezitatimende zabantwana bezitho zomzimba ezenzakalweni zamanje.
Yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinguquko eziphakamisweni zamanje zezingane.
Indlela Yokubhekana Nengcindezi Yemihlahlandlela Yokushintsha
Uma ufunda lezi zihloko noma ubuka izindaba, zingase zibe nomuzwa wokuthi wonke ochwepheshe unombono ohluke ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukunikeza izingane i-fluoride nokuthi nini ukuzethula emanzini.
Futhi nakuba kunemibono ehlukene ezindabeni zokuphepha nezempilo, i-American Academy of Pediatrics inikeza ulwazi ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwamuva. Futhi izincomo zabo zisekelwe ezinkombandleleni ezakhiwa amaqembu odokotela basezingane.
Ngakho lindela izinguquko eziqhubekayo. Yazi ukuthi okwenzayo ngonyaka odlule angeke usakunyuswa kulo nyaka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi wenza noma yini engokwemvelo noma eyingozi ngaphambili. Kusho nje ukuthi abacwaningi bathole imikhuba engase ibe ngcono nakakhulu ezinganeni.
Uma unombuzo mayelana nokuthi kufanele ushintshe imikhuba yakho yokubeletha ukuze uhambisane nezincomo zakamuva, cela ingane yengane yakho.
Yabelana ngezindaba ngaphandle kokuthi ube ngumaphoyisa wamaphoyisa
Uma uthola iziqondiso ezintsha-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphathelene nemigomo noma i- Vitamin D- ungafuna ukufundisa abanye abazali ngeziphakamiso zakamuva. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abazali abazoba nesithakazelo ekuzwa ulwazi olutholiwe olusha.
Yabelana ngezindaba ngokusho lokho okufundile nalokho ohlela ukukwenza ngokuhlukile. Yisho into ethi, "Ngangiyeke ingane yami isiphuze iziphuzo zamandla. Ngazididanisa ngeziphuzo zezemidlalo. Kodwa ngafunda ukuthi odokotela bathi izingane akufanele neze ziphuze iziphuzo zamandla. Ngakho kusukela manje kuqhubeke, yizona amabhodlela amanzi kuphela. "
Uma umzali ebonisa isithakazelo ekufundeni okuningi, nikeza ukwabelana ngesixhumanisi esihlokweni noma ucwaningo lwamuva lwocwaningo.
Gwema ukufundisa noma ukugxeka abanye abazali ngokungalandeli imikhombandlela yakamuva. Abazali banelungelo lokwenza okungcono kakhulu izingane zabo nemindeni yabo, ngisho noma kungavumelani nalokho abahlengikazi abakuthandayo.
Qaphela ikakhulukazi emphakathini wezokuxhumana, lapho abazali abaningi bephenduka khona amapolisi. Uma othile ethumela isithombe sonyaka wakhe oneminyaka engu-12 esiphuza isiphuzo sokuphuza amandla , kungenzeka ukuthi omunye umuntu angene futhi alahle lo mama ngoba ungumzali omubi. Ungase uthinte ukunamathela kwabanye abazali ngokuthi, "Abazali baqala ukuthola imithetho yabo yezingane zabo."
Akekho umzali ophelele. Futhi abezindaba bezenhlalo akufanele baphenduke umncintiswano mayelana nokuthi ubani ongabonakala njengomzali ongcono kunazo zonke ku-Facebook noma ku-Instagram. Ngakho sebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana njengethuba lokusekela, hhayi ukuhlazisana .
Indlela Yokuthola Abanakekeli Bengane Yakho Ukulandela Imihlahlandlela
Ngenkathi ingane yakho ingabhekana nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ngoba uMgogo wamhlukumeza ngezindlela ezimbalwa zokushukela okungaphezu kwalokho ongakuvumela, kunezinkinga ezithile zokuphepha okufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki bakho bayakhuluma.
Umkhwekazi wakho angase athi izingane zakhe zilale njalo ngesisu. Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke umbonise imihlahlandlela ethi izingane kufanele zilele emhlane wazo ukuvimbela ama-SIDS , futhi ziphikelela ukuthi uyazilandela lapho ebeka ingane yakho phansi.
Noma, uma ugogo wakho egcizelela ukumba umgibeli owawusetshenziswe njengomntwana, menze awazi ukuthi abahambahambayo abanconywa ezinganeni noma ngaphezulu. Ungambonisa ngisho nemibiko yokulimala ehambisana nabantwana abahamba ngezinsana, noma ulethe isikhungo somsebenzi esimisiwe sokuba ingane yakho idlale kuyo.
Uma ushiya ingane yakho ekunakekelweni komunye umuntu, yenza ukuthi izilindelo zakho zicacile. Bika ukuthi ulindele abanye ukuthi balandele imihlahlandlela ethile yokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayavumelana nabo. Ingumntwana wakho futhi uthola imithetho.
Indlela Yokubhekana Nokuphikisa
Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yakamuva yokubeletha kungenzeka ukuthi kuholele ekubuyiseleni emuva. Abazali bakho bangase bathi okuthile okufana nokuthi, "Kufanele uthole i-ring teething ring. Lokho kwakusiza njalo njengengane, "noma" Uphuze ubisi lonke lapho uneminyaka emibili ubudala. Kuhle ukuba izingane zithole ubisi bangempela, uyazi. "
Ngokufanayo, abanye abazali bangase bazizwe bephoqelekile ukuba babelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngama-pacifiers, izihlalo zemoto, namasango omntwana uma bebona ukuthi wenza izinto ngokuhlukile. Futhi ulungele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-neurotic, i-paranoid, ne-nut yezempilo.
Phendula ekugxekeni ngokusho okufana nalokho, "Ngokususelwa ocwaningweni lwamuva, yilokho esikhetha ukukhulisa umntwana wethu."
Khumbula ukuthi uthola ukusetha imithetho. Uma ufuna ukuphoqa abantu ukugeza izandla zabo ngaphambi kokuthatha ingane yakho noma ukuthi bangabhemi izingane zakho, yisho njalo. Nakuba othile angase akhulume ngesinye isikhathi noma athi okuthile okungahambi kahle, thembela ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokugcina ingane yakho iphilile futhi iphephile.
> Imithombo
> Izindaba ze-AAP: Ukucubungula ngejusi yezithelo: I-AAP manje ithi akukho juice ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-1.
> I-American Academy of Pediatrics: I-American Academy of Pediatrics Izisa Izincomo Ezintsha ze-Children's Media Use.
> I-American Academy of Pediatrics: Izingane Akufanele Zisebenzise Iziphuzo Zamandla, Futhi Zidinga Ngokuvamile Iziphuzo Zezemidlalo, I-AAP.
> HealthyChildren.org: I-Teething Pain.
> HealthyChildren.org: Baby Walkers: Ukukhetha Okuyingozi.