Ama-bumpers we-crib aphelelwe yisikhathi esikhathini eside esidlule, lapho izinsana zingeke zisakwazi ukufanisa ikhanda labo ngokusebenzisa igebe elibanzi lama-slats kuma-cribs amadala. Baqhubeka bezithandwa, kodwa futhi basetshenziswa abazali abaningi abasha, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi baqhubeka bethengiswa njengengxenye yezingane zokulala .
Kodwa kufanele yini ugweme izibhamu ze-crib?
Bumpers wezinhlamvu
IKhomishane Yezokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSC) ithi ukugwema "amaphuzu e-pillow-like-bumper".
Nakuba i-American Academy of Pediatrics isetshenziselwa ukuthi "Uma ama-bumper pads asetshenziselwa ama-cribs, kufanele abe mncane, aqine, avikeleke kahle, hhayi 'umcamelo-like,'" manje athi amaphuzu ama-bumper ayanconywa.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba babe nenqubomgomo esemthethweni ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwezikhala ze-crib, kwakukhona iseluleko kwiwebhusayithi ye-AAP eyayincoma ukuthi abazali bangayisebenzisi ngoba bahlobisa nje futhi kungaholela ekufeni okungajwayelekile, kodwa okuvimbelayo.
I-AAP nayo ixwayise isikhathi eside ukuthi ukukhipha amaphuzu we-bumper kufanele kususwe uma ingane yakho iqala ukuma.
Izingozi ze-Crib Bumper Pads
Ngenkathi i-CPSC iyaqhubeka nokuphenya amakhekheji okuphuza ama-bumper, abazali banganquma ukuthi i-crip bumper pads iyakwazi yini ukufaka ingozi. Ekuhloswe ngenhloso yokuvimbela izingane ukuba zingenise ikhanda phakathi kwe-slats yezibhamu, i-crib bumpers yalahlekelwa yinhloso enkulu yangempela lapho imithetho yokuphepha ye-crib iyanciphisa igebe phakathi kwama-slats ngo-1974.
Manje zivele zihlobisa futhi zivame ukuthengiswa njengengxenye yezinhla zokulala.
I-athikili eyanyatheliswa ngo-2011 ku- Pediatrics , ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukulimala Okuhlanganiswa Nezigebengu, I-Playpens, neBassinets Phakathi Kwezingane Ezincane E-US, 1990-2008," kusho ukuthi "Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi amancane ama-bumper kudikibala kakhulu ngoba kungenzeka ukulimala okukhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuhlushwa nokuqhwaqisa, kukhulu kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umonakalo omncane abangawuvimbela. "
Lokhu kulandela umbiko wango-2007 wabantwana abangu-27 abafelwa ukubulawa kwezinsana okucatshangwa ukuthi kubangelwa ukuklabalaza ama-bumpers.
Abazali kufanele bacabange nokuthi uphenyo olusanda kutholakala yi- Chicago Tribune lukhomba ukuthi ukufa okuvela emapayipi okubhebhetheka kwe-crib kungenzeka kubikiwe.
Ukuphepha kwe-Bumper Safety
Kungani kufanele ukucwilisa ama-bumpers abe mncane, eqinile, avikeleke kahle, hhayi "umcamelo-njengawo?"
Uma usebenzisa ama-bumper bumpers, lokhu kungakusiza ukugwema izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukukhipha amaphuzu we-bumper kuholela ekulimaleni nasekufeni:
- ukucwiliswa yi-crip bumper pad
- ukuxilonga ngokumelene namapayipi amancane
- ukungena ngokumelene nemikhumbi ye-bumper ye-crib kanye nenye into, njenge-slats ye-crib noma i-matrix
Ngisho nalawo amathiphu okuphepha okuphuza ama-bumper angeke avimbele konke ukulimala, njengoba izinsana zingakwazi ukugonywa nesibhamu esikhulu, futhi.
Ingabe i-bumper bumh ehambayo ingaba yindawo ephephile kuma-bumpers wendabuko? Kungenteka ukuthi ngabe, kepha kanjalo bekungasusa noma ungalokothi ubeke i-crib bumpers engxenyeni yomntwana wakho kuqala.
Okufanele Ukwazi Ngamacala E-Crib Bumpers
Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingane yakho isiphephile kuyindawo ebalulekile yengane ekhombisa ikhaya lakho.
Ungenzi isikhala somntanakho singaphephile kancane ngokungeza isikhuphuka esingaphephile esikhungweni somntwana wakho.
Ukubuyisela kabusha izinto, izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzi ukuthi mayelana nezibhamu ze-crib zihlanganisa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-crib bumpers manje sekudikibala ochwepheshe abaningi bokuphepha. Eqinisweni, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi njengabantwana abahambahambayo , ukuthengiswa kwabo kufanele kuvinjelwe nje.
- Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-bumpers ye-crib ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, qinisekisa ukuthi ayilona umsila futhi ukuthi unomzimba omncane, uqinile, futhi uvikelekile esikhungweni somntwana wakho.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa ama-bumpers we-crib uma ingane yakho ikwazi ukuma ukuze ingakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukusiza ukukhuphuka ngaphandle kwesikhala sayo.
- Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukushona kwezibumpers zezidakamizwa kuyabikwa.
- I-Canadian Pediatric Society ne-Health Canada baye batusa izincomo ezisemthethweni ngokuphikisana nokusebenzisa izibhamu ze-crib kusukela ngo-2004.
- I-AAP ikhuthaze ukuthi abazali bangasebenzisi i-crib bumpers kusukela ngo-2008.
Abazali kufanele futhi bakhumbule ukuthi ukucwenga ama-bumpers akucatshangwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukulimala okungathí sina kusuka ezinsaneni noma ezinsana ezithola izingalo noma imilenze ebanjwe phakathi kwe-slats yezibhamu, okuyisinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izikhala ze-crib endaweni yokuqala.
Imithombo:
Isitatimende Somgomo Wezemfundo yase-American Academy. I-Changing Concept ye-Infant Death Syndrome Yomntwana Okungazelelwe Kwenzeka: Ukushintshwa Kwezinkomba Zokuxilonga, Izingxabano Ngokuphathelene Nendawo Yokulala, Nezinguquko Ezintsha Okumele Zicabangele Ekunciphiseni Ingozi. Izingane zokwelashwa 2005 116: 1245-1255.
I-Canadian Pediatric Society, iKomidi Yezokwelapha Zomphakathi. Izincomo zezindawo eziphephile zokulala zezingane nezingane. I-Paediatr Health Child. 2004; 9: 659-663
I-Scheers, NJ ne-al. Ama-bumpers wezinkomfa Qhubeka Ukwenza Ukufa Kwezingane: Isidingo Sendlela Entsha Yokuvimbela. The Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 169, February 2016, amakhasi 93-97.e1
Thach BT, Rutherford GW, Harris K. Ukushona nokulimala okubangelwa ukubhebhetheka kwezingane ezincane. J Pediatr. 2007; 151: 271-274
Yeh, Elaine S. Ukulimala Okuhlanganiswa Nezigebengu, I-Playpens, neBassinets Phakathi Kwezingane Ezincane E-US, 1990-2008. Izifo zengqondo, ngoMashi 2011; 127: 479 - 486.