Zombili izinhlelo zenzelwe ukusiza abafundi abakhubazekile
Kokubili uhlelo lwe- 504 kanye ne-Individualized Education Plan (i- IEP ) kuhilela izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile, kodwa uyazi ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye? Funda umehluko nokufana phakathi kwalababili nalokhu kubuyekezwa kokuthi uhlelo lwe-504 luhamba kanjani ne-IEP.
Uhlelo lwe-504 ngokumelene ne-IEP
Uhlelo lwe-504, olubhekisela eSigabeni 504 soMthetho Wokuvuselelwa Ka-1973, umzamo wokususa izithiyo futhi uvumele abafundi abakhubazekile ukuba babambe iqhaza ngokukhululekile kokubili emphakathini wesifundazwe naphakeme.
Njengomthetho waseMelika onokukhubazeka, uhlose ukulinganisa inkundla yokudlala ukuze labo bafundi bakwazi ukuphishekela ngokuphepha amathuba afana nawo wonke umuntu. Uhlelo lwe-504 luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abakhubazekile bathola indawo abahlala kuyo ukuze bahlanganyele esikoleni njengoba bebengathanda uma bengenakho ukukhubazeka.
Isigaba 504 sithi, "Akekho omunye umuntu ofanelekile onokukhubazeka e-United States ..., ngenxa yecala lakhe noma ukukhubazeka kwakhe, angasuswa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza, anqatshelwe izinzuzo, noma ahlwithwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiliphi Uhlelo noma umsebenzi othola usizo lwezezimali lwe-federal ,,, "
Isigatshana se-Section 504 sokuthi izifunda zomphakathi zihlinzekela "imfundo kahulumeni efanelekile" (FAPE) kubafundi abafanelekile abakhubazekile ezindaweni zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhubazeka kunjani noma ukuthi bunjani.
Ngokuya komfundi okukhulunywa ngakho, imfundo efanelekayo ingasho ukuthi ibeka umfundi ekilasini elijwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, ekilasini ejwayelekile ngamasevisi noma ekilasini elikhethekile lezemfundo ngezinsizakalo.
Ngabe Usizo Lwe-IEP Lusiza Abafundi?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IEP, ewela ngaphansi koMuntu onokukhubazeka kwemfundo , ixhala kakhulu ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemfundo. Abafundi abafanelekile i- IEP bamele i-subset encane yabo bonke abafundi abakhubazekile .
Ngokuvamile badinga okungaphezu kwenkundla yokudlala yezinga - badinga ukulungiswa okukhulu nokusizwa - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenze ezingeni labo ngokwezifiso zabo, ngisho naseklasini elibandakanya.
Umthetho wase-Federal udinga ukuthi izikole zibhalise ukuthi zizokala kanjani ukukhula kwezifundo zabafundi abadinga i-IEPs.
Izigaba ezithile zokukhubazeka zifanelekile i-IEP, kanti abafundi abangahlangabezane nalezi zigaba kodwa namanje badinga olunye usizo ukuze bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ngokugcwele esikoleni bangaba abazofuna uhlelo lwe- 504 . Lolu hlelo luzocaca ukuthi izikole zizoqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi abafundi bathola ukufinyelela okulinganayo esikoleni kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi futhi kuzokwephula izimfuneko okumelwe zihlangane ukuze zinikeze ukufinyelela okunjalo.
Amapulani angu-504 kanye nama-IEPs alungiswa njalo ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola indawo yokuhlala efanelekayo ngesimo sabo ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhubazeka komfundi kungamthinti ngendlela efanayo ngonyaka nonyaka.
Abafundi abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ukufunda bangakwazi ukuphatha izimo zabo kangcono esikhathini esizayo, okwenze ukuba badinge izindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa kunazo zonke. Kwezinye izimo, ukufunda komfundi noma ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kungase kube nzima kakhulu, okuholela ekudingeni ukuthi angenele futhi aphume eklasini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, umthetho we-federal uhlose ukuvimbela lawa bantwana ukuba ashiye ngemuva.