Kungani abakwa-IDEA Bafaka Izikhalazo Ngezikole

Izingxabano Ezibangelwa Abazali Ukufaka Izikhalazo Ezivamile

Ukungavumelani okukhethekile kwezemfundo kwenzeka. Abazali bezingane ezinokukhubazeka ekufundeni ngezinye izikhathi bangavumelani nokuthi izikole ziphatha kanjani izinhlelo zabo zezingane. Ngenhlanhla, eziningi zazo zingavumelani ngendlela engakahleleki. Uma izinkinga zinzima, abazali bangase badinge ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisemthethweni ukuze zixazululwe. Ukufunda izingxabano eziphezulu ezibangela abazali ukuba bafake izikhalazo ezisemthethweni noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho ezifundeni zesikole kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukwenza okufanayo.

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Ukuhluleka Ukukhulumisana - Othisha Nabasebenzi Abangabika Inqubekela phambili kubazali

Lapho othisha nabasebenzi besikole bengabelani imibiko yentuthuko nabazali, kungqubuzana izingxabano. Ukuhluleka ukuxhumana kungabangelwa ngu:

• Ukuhluleka ukuvumelana ngalokho okuzokwaziswa, kanye nokuthi kanjani futhi nini
• Abazali kanye / noma othisha abaqondi kahle lokho okuvunyelwene ngako
• Ukukhohlwa
• Ukuntuleka kokusekela ekilasini kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe lolu hlelo
• Ukungabi nokubambisana kusuka kwengane ukulandela ingxenye yakhe yecebo
• Utitjhere ovumela ukusetjenziswa iplani engakghone ukuyisebenzisa
• Ukulindela okungenangqondo kusuka kubazali
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, othisha noma abasebenzi besikole bangase bangayisebenzisi uhlelo ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuzidela noma ukunganaki
• Ukuxhumana ngaphakathi komndeni akuphumelelanga

Uma uzizwa uphazamisekile nganoma iyiphi indlela ngemfundo ekhethekile yengane yakho, hlola le mibono ngendlela yokuletha ukukhathazeka kwabafundisi abakhethekile .

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Ukuxhumana Okunzima Nezikole - Ukuhlukunyezwa Phakathi kwabazali, Abasebenzi beSikole

Izingxabano zibuhlungu lapho abazali nabasebenzi besikole bezondana. Lapho ukuziphatha kwabazali 'nothisha' kungenandaba nokuthukuthela, ubudlelwane bungaba nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi ingane ingahlupheka ngokomzwelo nakwezemfundo. Ezinye izizathu ezibangela ubudlelwane obunonya zingathuthuka zihlanganisa:

• Abazali kanye / noma othisha abahloniphana
• Othisha, abaqondisi, noma abazali benqabe ukwenza izinguquko zokuhlala ingane
• Abazali benza izidingo ezingenangqondo ngendlela enokuthukuthela, ephikisanayo
• Abazali noma othisha bazizwa bengabalulekile, ukufaka kwabo akufunwa, nokuthi ingane ayitholi imfundo efanele
• Isimo sesikole noma ekhaya sibi, singaphephile, sinzima, noma asixhasi

Ukuhloniphana phakathi kwabazali nothisha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe imvelo esekela ingane yabo. Abazali bangakhungatheka kakhulu uma bengabandakanyeki kuzo zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwengane yabo, futhi kufanele babe uma bebekiwe. Khumbuza ukuthi kungani abazali benendima ebalulekile njengengxenye yeqembu elikhethekile lemfundo yengane yabo.

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Ukuhluleka Ukuhlinzeka Imisebenzi Nemisebenzi - Isikole Asisebenzisi IEP

Ukuhluleka ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezemfundo olulodwa (IEP) , noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ezidingekayo kwi-IEP yizizathu ezivame ukuba abazali bafake izikhalazo ezihlelekile ezifundeni zesikole. Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa i-IEP kungabandakanya:

• Abafundi abatholi imfundo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile
• Abafundi abatholi ukujwayela nokulungiswa kokuhlolwa
• Abafundi abatholi izinsizakalo ezihlobene nalokho okukhulunywa ngakho, inkulumo yokwelashwa, ukuphathwa kwemithi, noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulwe kwi-IEP

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Ukwehluleka Ukuhlinzeka Ukufinyelela Okulingana Namahlelo Nezinhlelo Zesikole

Lapho izikole zihluleka ukuhlinzeka ngokulingana kwezinhlelo nezinsizakalo ezifana nemisebenzi engaphezulu kwezemfundo, izinhlelo zezemidlalo, noma ukufinyelela ezifundweni eziphambili ezinendawo zokuhlala ezifanele, abazali bangafaka izikhalazo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinjalo zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kweSigaba 504. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphika ukufinyelela kwezinhlelo zesikole kanye nezinsizakalo kungaba ngaphansi kwe-IDEA.

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Isikhathi Nendlela Yokufaka Isikhalazo

Uma isifunda sesikole siphulile umthetho wezomthetho, njengokungabikho komhlangano we- IEP , ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa, ukuhlangabezana nomkhawulo wesikhathi noma ukusebenzisa i-IEP, ungafaka isikhalazo. Isifunda ngasinye sesifunda sinenqubo yaso yokukhalaza. I-IDEA idinga ukuba ufake ifomu ngenqubo elandelayo ye-IEP engakapheli iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuthi uwazi ngxabano. Uma ungafaki ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhathi, ulahlekelwa amalungelo akho ukufaka icala ngokumelene nesifunda sesikole. Phakathi nenqubo yokulalela, ingane yakho inelungelo lokuhlala endaweni ekhona manje kuze kube yilapho ufinyelela isivumelwano nesikole, uxazulule lolu daba ngokubambisana, noma uthole isinqumo senkantolo.

Ukuthola izinsizakalo zomthetho noma ummeli okhethekile wezemfundo phakathi nenqubo efanele kunamalungelo akho njengomzali futhi kungandisa amathuba okuphumelela. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zomthetho zingabonakala zikhulu emalini futhi zingaba kusuka ku-$ 1500 kuya ku-$ 7500 ukuzwa kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeli angasebenzisa amahora angu-10-20 elungiselela ukulalelwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi amalungelo omzali emfundweni ekhethekile futhi uphinde ubone ukuthi ukuxazulula imfundo ekhethekile kukugqugquzela ukuxazulula izingxabano

Kungaba nzima ukulinganisa ukukhungatheka kwakho ekuxabaneni kanye nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kwengane yakho. Nguwe kuphela owazi ukuthi yikuphi okukhethayo-ukusebenza ukuzama ukulungisa inkinga ngaphandle kokuthatha isenzo somthetho noma ukufaka isikhalazo kunalokho-kuzokwenza okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside.

_Imithombo:

_{UBergman, E., no-A. Fiester. Ukufundisa nokufunda Izindlela Zokuxazulula Izingxabano Zemibuzo Yokuziphatha Eyinselele. I-Journal of Ethics Clinical . 2015. 26 (4): 312-4.}