Kusukela ngo-2008, izinguquko eziningi zenziwe "emithethweni" lapho abantwana bengaba nokudla okuthile . Ungase umangale ukwazi ukuthi ukudla okuningi okwakungeke kube yi-no-nos kwabantwana kuze kube yilapho bekhulile manje i-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ithi kuhle kumazinyane ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile.
Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngunyosi noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngunyosi.
Uju lwezingane emva kweminyaka yobudala
Incomo yokuthi izingane zingabi nobusi ziqhubeka nokulandela iminyaka yobudala. Lokho kuhlanganisa kokubili uju ngendlela yakhe eluhlaza nezinye ukudla okuphekwe noma okuphekwe uju. I-AAP yezingane zokudla okunomsoco ithi, "Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kufanele zigweme yonke imithombo yobusi." Leyo nkulumo yenza kube lula ukuthi noma yini equkethe uju kufanele ibe yimingcele, kuhlanganise nalawo ahambayo kuya kokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu.
Kungani Ubuningi Kucatshangelwa Ukungaphephile Kwabantwana
Isizathu sokubambezela uju akukhona ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokudla okudliwayo noma kokungcola , kodwa ngesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i- botulism yesana . I-botulism yengane ibangelwa lapho ingane ibulala izinhlamvu ezivela kubhaktheriya okuthiwa i-Clostridium botulinum. Leyo bacterium ikhiqiza i-toxin ngaphakathi kwepheshana lomntwana. I-toxin ingaba nemiphumela emibi ekulawuleni imisipha yengane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okungajwayelekile, imisipha yokuphefumula ingaba yinkimbinkimbi.
Uma ukusizwa ngemishini kunganikezwa, ingane ingafa.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-botulism yezingane zifaka:
- ukuqotshwa
- inkulumo ebusweni besibhakabhaka
- ukuzithemba ekudleni noma ekunceliseni obuthakathaka
- ukukhala okubuthakathaka
- kunciphise ukunyakaza
- inkathazo yokugwinya noma ukugcoba ngokweqile
- ubunzima bomzimba
- izinkinga zokuphefumula
Kungani Ubuningi Kucatshangelwa Kuphephile Kubantwana, Abantwana, Nabantu abadala
Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi kungani ubusi obuphephile kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1 kodwa kuhle kwabanye abantu.
Impendulo ikhona ekuvuthweni kwepheshana lokugaya ingane. Izingane ezincane azinawo amandla we-acids ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla olusiza ukugwema izidakamizwa ezikhiqizwa yi-bacteria. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi abantu abadala nezingane bekwazi ukusingatha inani elincane lokungcola, akuyona into ebantwaneni.
Impahla Ekhejiwe Yenziwe Ngoju
Izimpahla ezibhayiwe ezenziwe uju namanje azikho imikhawulo. Ngisho namazinga aphezulu okupheka nokupheka angeke abhubhise i-botulism spores. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele unikeze izimpahla zakho eziphekwe ngumntwana noma ukudla okuphekwe okuqukethe noma uju.
Izimpikiswano Zokulinda Unyaka
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ngokuqinisekile labo abangase bathi lezi ziqondiso ziqapha ngokweqile. Bangase bakhombe ukuthi amanye amasiko angaphandle kwe-United States azisa u-honey izinsana njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase bakhombise ukuthi izifo ze-botulism ebusheni kusukela ekuboniseni uju yisengozini esincane kakhulu. E-United States, kubikwa amacala angaphansi kuka-100 ngonyaka, futhi iningi lalezi zinsana lilulame ngokugcwele ngemva kokwelashwa. Uma ucabangela ukuletha uju ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iphendulele unyaka ongu-1 ubudala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane bese ulalele lokho abelulekayo.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekile izibalo zisifundisa ukuthi ukuqapha kungase kuhlakaniphe.
Ngaphambi kokuba imihlahlandlela yokuvimbela i-botulism yasana isetshenziselwe, kusukela ku-1976-1983 395 amacala we-botulism wasana ayebikwa kwi-Centre for Disease Control. Iningi lala makane lidinga ukwelashwa ukuze kutholakale, futhi ngokudabukisayo izingane ezingu-11 zafa.
Kungani engozini into engathà sina, kodwa ingavinjelwa? Yenza ingane yakho ilinde kuze kube ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe kokuqala ukujabulela uju nokudla okuqukethe uju.
Imithombo:
IKomiti Ye-AAP Yokudla. Incwadi Yokudla Yokudla Kwezingane . Edition 6. 2009.
I-Ohio State University. "U-Botulism: Into Ongayiboni noma Ukuyizwa Kungakusilimaza." 2011.