Ukondla izingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaba inselele, kokubili ku-NICU nasekhaya. Izinkinga zezempilo zingase ziphazamise ukusondeza kokuqala, futhi ngisho nezitha zezilwane ezindala zingase zingabi namandla ngokwanele ukungenisa ubisi ngokwanele ukuze zikhule kahle. Nakuba ukudla izingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kobuchopho.
Ukubaluleka kokuncelisa abantwana abangaphambi kwesikhathi
Izingane ezingaphambi kokuzalwa zincane lapho zizalwa, futhi zingase zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukondla ubisi ngokushesha.
Nakuba ukudla kwe-IV kunikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezisiza ingane yakho ukuba ikhule ngamandla, abantwana bayakhula kangcono kakhulu ekunceliseni ubisi kune-IV fluids. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitha eziningi azikhulumi kahle ku-NICU futhi zincane kakhulu uma zikhishwa esibhedlela.
Ukudla okunempilo kwenza okungaphezu nje kokusiza izitha ukuba zikhule isikhathi eside futhi zilukhuni. Ukudla kwamanoni kusiza ubuchopho bezilwane ukuba zikhule. Izinsana zangaphambi kokudla okunomsoco okungcono kakhulu empilweni ziba nobuchopho obukhulu nokubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa okuncane lapho bekhula.
Ukuze usize ubuchopho babo bukhule, kubalulekile ukuthi izitha zempi zibambe kahle ekukhuleni ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Okufanelekile, ukubamba ukukhula kufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi ingane ineminyaka engu-3 ilungiswe iminyaka . Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngezinyanga ezingu-3 ngemuva komhla wokuqala we-preemie, kufanele abe khona endaweni ethile ebangeni elilinganiselwe lokuphakama, isisindo, nokukala kwekhanda.
Iyiphi Inhlobo Yobisi Kufanele Ngiyondle Umntwana Wangaphambi Kwangaphambi?
Ubisi lwebele lubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni, kuhlanganise nezitha.
Ukuze usize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola amaprotheni ananele nama-khalori okubamba ukukhula, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ungeze isitifiketi sobisi lomuntu (HMF) kwezinye noma ubisi lwakho. Uma ingane yakho ikwazi ukubamba ukukhula okuhle, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokushintsha ukubeletha okukhethekile noma ubisi lwebele oluvamile.
Uma ukondla i-formula , ingane yakho ingadinga ifomula ekhethekile ye-preemie yokususwa. I-formula ye-Preemie yokusuka inamaprotheni amaningi namakholori kunefomula evamile futhi itholakala ezitolo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi nge-WIC nenothi lodokotela. Ama-formula we-preemie yokususa ifomu afaka:
- I-Similac Neosure
- Enfamil Enfacare
- Cow & Gate Nutriprem 2
Ngingakanani Ubisi Okufanele Ngiphuze Umntwana wami?
Amantombazane amaningi abelethwe ngamabele abeletha cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-12 ngosuku noma cishe onke amahora angu-1/2 kuya ku-3. Ibhodlela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziphuza ngo- 1 1/2 kuya ku-3 amaunyo ubisi njalo amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3.
Uma uthola ukuthi kufanele ukondla ingane yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekhaya, khuluma nabasebenzi be-NICU ukuthi ingane yakho idla kangakanani esibhedlela. I-Neonatologists zisebenzisa izilinganiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola ukuthi mangaki ama-calorie a preemie okufanele adle ukukhula okuhle, futhi ngeke aphumelele ingane aze adle okungenani lokho okuningi. Uma ingane yakho iphuza okungenani ezinsukwini zokuqala ekhaya njengoba esesibhedlela, kufanele ikhule kahle.
Uma ingane yakho ingatholi ubisi olwanele, uzobonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okufaka:
- Ngaphansi kwezintambo eziyisithupha ezimanzi ngesikhathi samahora angu-24
- Amehlo afakiwe
- Ama-fontanelles ase-Sunken (izindawo ezithambile)
- Ukukhala kungekho izinyembezi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uncelisa noma ukondla ibhodlela ngefomula noma ubisi lwebele, ingane yakho izobukeka iphilile futhi izokhula kahle uma ithola ukudla okwanele. Thatha ingane yakho ekuvakasheni okuvamile kwezingane ngoba udokotela wengane yakho angamlinganisa futhi ahlole ubude bakhe nokukhula kwekhanda.
Ukukhuthaza i-Preemie Yakho Ukudla Okuningi
Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ithatha ubisi obuncane ekhaya ngaphandle kokuba isesibhedlela noma ingakhula kahle, khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ingane yakho idle ngaphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uncelisa noma ukondla ibhodlela , lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza:
- Yondla ingane yakho ngokushesha nje lapho elambile: Ukukhala kuyisignesha yenkomo yamuva . Amantombazane angancancisa kangcono noma aphuze ubisi obuningi uma ubapha ngokushesha nje lapho beqala ukubonakala belambile. Uma ingane yakho isondla ngesibhakela noma igoqa izingubo zakhe, nikeza ukudla.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umntwana wakho uphapheme ngokugcwele: Uma ingane yakho ijwayele ukulala ngesikhathi sokudla, zama ukumgcina ephapheme futhi enesithakazelo. Hlala ingane yakho ukuze uthole ukudla okubhodlela, noma udlale ngezinzwani zakhe ngesikhathi uncelisa. Uma ingane yakho ilele kodwa ucabanga ukuthi usalambile, mvusa ngokushintsha kwe- diaper .
- Bhinca ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokudla: Uma isisu somntanakho sigcwele umoya, ngeke kube khona indawo yobisi. Bholela ingane yakho phakathi kokudla, noma noma nini lapho eqala ukwehlisa.
- Sebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwebele : Uma uncelisa, cindezela isifuba ekupheleni kokudla ukuze ukhuthaze ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze zonke izinhlayiya zobisi oluphezulu.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Pediatrics. "I-FAQs yokubeletha". http://www.aap.org/breastfeeding/faqsbreastfeeding.htm.
Cooke, R. "Ukudla kwezingane ezisengaphambili ngemuva kokukhulelwa." Ama- Annal of Nutritional & Metabolism 2011 (suppl 1): 32-36.
ESPGHAN IKomidi Yokudla. "Iphepha Lezokwelapha: Ukuncelisa Izinsana Zengaphambi Kokuqeda Isibhedlela." I-Journal ye-Gastroenterology ne-Nutrition ngoMeyi 2006; 42, 596-603.
Impilo yezingane kusukela eNemours. "Imibuzo Yokondla I-Formula: Yeka Kangakanani Futhi Kanjani." http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_newborn/formulafeed/formulafeed_often.html#.
March we-Dimes. "Nini Ukubiza uDokotela Wezingane Zakho." Http://www.marchofdimes.com/baby/sickbabycare_calldoctor.html.