Amashejuli Wokugoma Amantombazane
Abazali bezithasiselo bavame ukumangala lapho bezwa ukuthi izingane ezingakabiphi kufanele zithole imishanguzo yazo njalo ngesikhathi , ngokusho kwe-CDC's recommended vaccine schedule . Nakuba izinyathelo eziningi kakhulu zilibalekele izitha, i-schedule yokugoma ihlukile.
Izithasana zizalwa ngezivikelo zomzimba ezingasetshenzisiwe, ngakho abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kufanele balinde baze bekhulile ngaphambi kokuthola isibhamu.
Imithi ethile yokugoma iphuzelelwe izitha, kodwa iningi alikho. Banikezwa ngokulandela isimiso sokugoma futhi basuselwe ekuzalweni kwangempela kwezinsuku zabadlali esikhundleni sezinsuku zabo ezilungisiwe .
Kungani Kufanele Izitha Zithole Imithi Ngesikhathi?
Imishanguzo ingenye yezimpumelelo zethu zezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izifo abazivimbela zingabhubhisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinesifo esibucayi ezinjengabantwana abangakabiphi. Izizathu zokuthi izitha kumele zigonywe ngesikhathi zibandakanya:
- Isifo esivimbelayo sivame kakhulu futhi sinzima kumazitha: Izithasiselo zisengozini enkulu yokugula okukhulu kwezifo ezivimbela imithi. I-Pertussis (ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela), izifo ze-pneumococcal , kanye nomkhuhlane zivame kakhulu futhi ziyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingakabiphi kunabanye abantu futhi zonke zivinjelwe ngemigomo.
- Imishanguzo isebenza, ngisho nasezikhungweni ezincane kakhulu: Nakuba izandulela zinama-immune system, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi imithi eminingi yokugoma isebenza kahle kakhulu ezitheni. Ezinye izingane ezizalwa kakhulu noma ezidinga i-steroids ku-NICU zingadinga umthamo owengeziwe weminye imithi yokunikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala njalo.
- Imishanguzo iphephile izitha: Uma izitha eziphilile ekhaya nemikhaya yazo zithola isibhamu ngesikhathi, azikho ingozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi kunabantwana abazalwa ngesikhathi. Izingane eziseseNICU zokugonywa kwazo ezinyangeni ezingu-2 zengozini yokunyuka kwe-apnea ne-desaturations kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokudubula kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma benayo i-BPD noma isesekela ekuphefumuleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinsana kufanele zigcinwe ku-NICU okungenani amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokugoma kwazo.
Yimaphi Amagciwane Kufanele Avalwe Ngezitha?
Nakuba izitha zifanele zithole ama-shots amaningi ngesikhathi, kunemigomo embalwa okumele iphuze, kufaka phakathi:
- I-Hepatitis B: Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kuyinto uchungechunge lwe-3-shot, kanti umthamo wokuqala uvame ukunikezwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Umgomo awusebenzi kahle kuma-preando onezincane ezingaphezu kuka-2000 amagremu (4 lb 6 oz) ekuzalweni, ngakho odokotela bangalinda kuze kube yilapho i-preemie igqoka okungenani ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudubula kokuqala.
- U-Bacille Calmette Guerin: Lo mgomo usetshenziswe emazweni athile ukuvimbela isifo sofuba, futhi uvame ukunikezwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ayisebenzi kahle ezenzweni ezizalwa ngaphansi kwamasonto angaphansi kwangu-34, ngeke zinikezwe kuze kube yilapho abantwana befinyelela kule minyaka yobudala.
- I-Rotavirus: Umuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus unesimiso esiqinile sokulinda. Umthamo wokuqala kufanele unikezwe izinsana ezinempilo kusuka emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kweyishumi nambili. Izithasiselo ezempilo ezizalwa emasontweni angama-32 noma ngaphezulu kufanele zibe nomuthi ngesikhathi, kodwa izingane ezisencane kakhulu zingase zingakwazi ukuthola umgomo esikhathini esizayo. Uma ingenakunikelwa ngesikhathi, lo mgomo uvame ukuweqa, hhayi ukubambezeleka.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Pediatrics, iKomiti Yezifo Eziphefumulayo. (Mashi 2009). "Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo ze-Rotavirus: Izinkombandlela ezibuyekeziwe zokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus."
Bonhoeffer, J., Siegrist, CA, Heath, PT (2006). "Ukugonywa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa." Ukugcinwa Kwezinkinga Ezinganeni. 91: 929-935.
D.Angio, C. (2007). "Ukugonywa Okusebenzayo Kwezinsana Zokubeletha Zasekuqaleni Neziphansi." Izidakamizwa zezingane. 9 (1): 17-32.