Izitha zokufunda zifunda ukukhuluma kancane kancane kunezingane ezigcwele isikhathi esizayo
Ukufunda ukukhuluma kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eyathinteka yizici eziningi. Ngisho nezinsana zesikhashana zifunda ukukhuluma ngeminyaka ehlukene. Ububanzi bokuthi "okuvamile" noma "okulindelekile" bubanzi kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, abazali bangalindela izitha zezempi ukuba zifunde ukukhuluma ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukiswa evamile yobudala bazo, noma ubudala bazoba uma bezalwa ngesikhathi:
- Ngezi- 6 kuya kwezingu-9 Izinyanga: Ngesikhathi i-preemie ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 iqondise iminyaka , kufanele iphendule egameni lakhe iphinde iphenduke kumsindo omusha. Kumele futhi aqalise ukubambaza, okwenza imisindo efana ne "bababababa" ehlanganisa ama-consonants nama-vowels.
- Ngezinyanga ezingu- 10 kuya kwezingu-12: Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 zilungise iminyaka, izitha kufanele zikwazi ukubiza umzali ngokuthi "mama" noma "udade." Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukwenza izicelo ezilula (njenge-waving).
- Izinyanga ezingu-13 kuya kwezingu-18: Ezinyangeni ezingu-18 zilungise iminyaka, izitha zangempela zifunda ukukhuluma. Kufanele bakwazi ukusho amagama angu-4 kuya kwangu-10 futhi kufanele abhekise "emisho" ende ezwakala njengengxoxo.
Uma usebenzisa amashadi ezenzakaliso zentuthuko, khumbula ukuthi lezi zashadi ziyiziqondiso ezijwayelekile ezihlose ukunikeza abazali umqondo wokuthi lapho izingane zabo zizofunda amakhono amasha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazalwa kusenesikhathi noma ngesikhathi, izinsana zizohlangabezana nezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa eminyakeni eminingi.
Kungani Kungenzeka Abanye Izitha Zifunde Ukukhuluma Kamuva?
Iningi lezandulela lifunda ukukhuluma phakathi nesikhathi esivamile sesikhathi seminyaka yabo eqondisiwe. Ezinye izandulela zifunda ukukhuluma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho okulindelwe, mhlawumbe ngoba zivezwe olimini ngaphambili kwezingane zesikhashana.
Ezinye izitha zinezinkinga zezempilo ezingabangela ukuba bakhulume kamuva kunontanga yabo. Izithasiselo ezidinga ukwesekwa kokuphefumula isikhathi eside noma ezilahlekelwa ukuzwa zibeka engozini. Ingane yakho ingase ibambezele amakhono olimi uma:
- Unakho / ube ne- tracheostomy
- Ingabe isiphephelo, noma sasisesivini eside isikhathi eside
- Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kokuzwa
- Wayenenkinga eminingi yezempilo yokuqeda ukuqina
- Unayo / une-dysplasia ye-bronchopulmonary (i-BPD)
Kufanele Abakhathazeke Ngani Abazali?
Izingane ezibonisa ukubambezeleka kwelimi zisencane zisengozini yokulibaziseka kwelimi kamuva ebuntwaneni. Abazali abakhathazekile ukuthi ingane yabo ingase ingakhulumi ukukhuluma ngesikhathi kufanele ikhombe izimo zabo zesikhashana futhi ikhulume nezingane zabo, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yabo ingakaqali ukubhala izinyanga ezingu-9 ilungiswe iminyaka.
Uma ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga yokuzwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetha i-aphoyintimenti nomuntu we-audiologist. Ukufunda ukuzwa kubalulekile ekufundeni ukukhuluma.
Indlela Abazali Abangasiza Ngayo Izitha Zokufunda Ukukhuluma
Ukuba nobuhlobo obuseduze nomhlengikazi wezingane othembekile kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu abazali abangasiza ngazo izitha zabo zokuthuthukisa ekusebenzeni kwabo okuphezulu. Abahlengikazi baqeqeshelwe ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingane nezingane ezingadinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe kusuka enkulumweni, emzimbeni nasemisebenzini yokwelapha futhi kungasiza abazali ukuthola umuthi ofanele.
Abazali bangasiza futhi izitha zabo zokuqala zifunde ukukhuluma ngokukhuluma nokuxhumana nezingane zabo, njengabantwana abancane. Khuluma nengane yakho kaningi, ekhomba izinto njengoba ukhuluma ngazo.
Phendvula imizamo yengane yakho engxoxweni ngokuvuma lapho ekhomba okuthile futhi ngokukhuluma emuva lapho eqala ukukhuluma.
Imithombo:
> Emory University School of Medicine. "Izinyathelo Ezithuthukayo." http://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/divisions/neonatology/dpc/mileston.html
Rvachew, S, Creighton, D, Feldman, R. "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezingane Eziphethe Isisindo Esincane Esincane." Izilimi zoLimi kanye ne-Phonetics June 2005; 19, 275-294.