Umehluko Phakathi Kokuhamba Nezimo Ezivamile
Izitha ze-Pre-twitch. Futhi bayagwedezeka, bathuthumele futhi bathole ama-jitters. Ngisho nezinsana zesikhathi esigcwele ziyi-twitchy ne-jittery. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinsana zesikhathi esigcwele ziphuma khona emasontweni ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, izingane ezingakafiki zivame ukuba yi-twitchy ne-jumpy futhi zibonise izinkomba zabo ezisanda kuzalwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa njengoba imizimba yabo encane ikhula futhi izama ukuthola.
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zenzo ezishisayo noma ezinamahloni zijwayelekile futhi azilimazi.
Noma kunjalo, ukuhlukunyezwa kungase kubonakale kufana nokuhamba okujwayelekile, futhi kukhona okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngakho-ke, kulungile futhi nini kufanele ukhathazeke? Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokubamba ama-jitters, ukuthi ungatshela kanjani umehluko phakathi kwalezi zintuthuko zemvelo nokuqothulwa, nokuthi nini okufanele ukhathazeke.
Ukuqhaqhazela nokuziqhayisa ezisePilweni
Ukuqhaqhaza ukunyakaza okuvame ukugcina imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, kodwa kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ungayibona lapho ingane yakho ihlaziywa noma ilele. Amantombazane abuye aphendule ngokuphendula, ukuthutha, noma ukuzwa umsindo omkhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zintuthuko zokuzamazama zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokulala kuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yomntwana.
Futhi, ukuthi ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka, izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba zithinta. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukukhishwa kwekhanda kanye nemigqa kusiza ukulungiselela umntwana ukuba agqoke ikhanda lakhe futhi afunde ukuthi ingalo kanye nemilenze yakhe engayenza .
Khona-ke, njengoba ingane ikhula, ukuxubha kwezibhamu neminwe kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amakhono emoto .
Ukuziqhenya kubonakala njengokuthuthumela okuhle, ukuthuthumela, noma ukuthuthumela. Ungabona izingalo zomntwana, imilenze, noma umhlathi wakho ukuzamazama ngokungalawuleki. Ama-jitter avame ukuyeka eyedwa noma uma ubamba futhi ubamba ingxenye yomzimba ethuthumela.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuzola ama-jitter ngokuvumela umntwana ukuba ancelise. Ngakho, ukunika ingane yakho i-pacifier noma yokudla kungayeka ukuthuthumela.
Izimbangela zemvelo
Uhlelo LwaseNtshonalanga Olusha : Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezandulela zinesimiso se-nervous immature. Izindlela ezithwala izibonakaliso ezivela ebuchosheni ukuya ezingxenyeni zomzimba azikathuthuki ngokugcwele, ngakho ukunyakaza kungabonakala ku-jerky ne-twitchy. Ukugubha nokuxubha kuyoba ngcono njengoba uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana lukhula. Kuthatha isikhashana nje izitha.
Izinyathelo Ezivamile Phakathi Nokulala: Izithabe zihamba lapho ziphapheme, futhi ziyahamba nazo, nazo. Bangase batholakale noma babe nokunyakaza komzimba noma ukujula. Ngesikhathi se-REM (esheshayo ijamo ukunyakaza) isiteji sokulala, ungase ubone ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwamehlo kanye nezinye izinkomba noma ezinye iziphakamiso zomzimba.
Ukukhala: Kuyinto evamile ukuba izingane zizungeze, zithuthumele, noma zikhuni lapho zikhala.
I-Startle (Moro) Reflex: Ingane izothumela noma ifake lapho ivele isimanga. Kubonakala sengathi umzimba wonke wengane unqabile bese izingalo nemilenze zivuleka ngokushesha futhi izandla zivulekile. Ingane ibuye ibuyisele emuva izingalo nemilenze eduze nomzimba wakhe. I-reflexe ye-startle iphela kuphela imizuzwana embalwa. Ngokuqinisekile uzobona i-startle reflex uma ingane ishukunyiswa ngokungalindelekile noma izwa umsindo omkhulu.
I-Caffeine Eningi Esibelethweni Se-Breast: Uma uncelisa futhi uphuza iziphuzo eziningi ze-caffeinated njengekhofi noma i-soda, i-caffeine ingena ebisini lakho lwebele . I-caffeine encane ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga. Kodwa, ngokuningi, kungadlulela kumntanakho bese wakha emzimbeni wakhe. I-caffeine eningi kakhulu ingabangela ingane ukuba ithukuthele, ibe nobunzima bokulala, bese iqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuxubha noma i-jitters.
Izimbangela Zezokwelapha
I-Low Blood Sugar: Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zeshukela ephansi yegazi (i-hypoglycemia) iyazamazama. Uma amazinga kashukela egazini (i-glucose) wegazi ewela, angabangela ukuzamazama nokuthuthumela.
Ushukela ophansi wegazi yinto ejwayelekile izitha ezibhekana nazo, ikakhulu uma umama enesifo sikashukela noma preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukudla kungase kube konke okudingekayo ukwandisa ushukela wegazi nokuyeka ukuthuthumela.
Okunye Ukungalingani Kwe-Electrolyte: I-sodium ephansi (hyponatremia), i-calcium ephansi (i-hypocalcemia), ne-magnesium ephansi (i-hypomagnesemia) ingabangela ukwanda komsebenzi we-muscle obukeka sengathi ugoqa noma udilika. Uma ingane yakho inokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, ingase idingeke i-intravenous (IV) yegazi ukuze ilungise le nkinga.
Ukuxoshwa Kwezidakamizwa: Izinsana ezibelethwe omama abahlukunyezwe nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa zingase zithuthumele, zikhukhumeze futhi zithuthumele izinsuku noma amasonto emva kokuzalwa. Ezinye izingane azidingi ukwelashwa ukuhoxiswa, kodwa kuxhomeke kumuthi kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu.
Ukuzizwa
Uma ucabanga ukuthunjwa, mhlawumbe ucabanga ngokuzamazama nokulahla okungalawuleki. Kodwa, ezenzweni zangaphambili, ukuthunjwa akubheki ngaleyo ndlela. Kungenzeka kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwezingalo noma imilenze, kodwa kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuphindaphindiwe komlomo nolimi noma ikhanda. Kungase kubonakale sengathi ingane yakho ikhanya noma ibheke okuthile, noma ingaba ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo noma ukuqina nokuphumula komzimba noma ingxenye yomzimba.
Izikhathi eziningi, ukugubha kungabonakala njengokunyakaza okuvamile, okungenabungozi, ngakho kungathatha okungaphezu nje kokubona ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubili. Udokotela angalawula izivivinyo ezithile ezifana ne-EEG (electroencephalogram), i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), noma i-CAT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan) uma kusolwa ukuthunjwa.
Lapho Kufanele Ukhathazeke
Njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-preemie kuvame ukuba mnene, kungaba nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokuqothulwa nokukhwabanisa okujwayelekile. Uma uhlala nomntanakho, kufanele ukhathazeke uma:
- Awukwazi ukumisa ukuchofoza ngokufaka isandla sakho phezu kwengxenye yomzimba ehambayo. Ukuqubuzana noma ukuthuthumela okujwayelekile kungavinjelwa ngokubamba iqhaza lomzimba elithuthumelayo. Umsebenzi we-Seizure uzoqhubeka ngisho noma ingxenye yomzimba iqhutshwa.
- Ukuthuthumela kuqhubeka imizuzwana engaphezu kuka-10 kuya kwangu-20. Izimpikiswano ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside kunokudlula ukujwayelekile.
- Ingane ineziqephu ze-apnea (iyeka ukuphefumula) ngenkathi yenza ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo noma uqaphele ushintsho lombala wesikhumba wengane yakho ibe luhlaza noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingane ngeke ime ukuphefumula ngesikhathi se-twitchy evamile noma ukunyakaza kwe-jittery, kodwa kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa.
- Ingane yakho inokungahambi kahle kwamehlo kanye nokunyakaza komzimba. Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokulala kwe-REM kuyinto evamile, kodwa kungase kube ukuthunjwa uma ingane yakho ikhuni noma ishaya futhi ubona amehlo omntanakho ehamba noma ehamba ezinhlangothini.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Isikhathi sokuqala uma uqaphela ingane yakho ikhukhumezela ebuthongweni bayo noma ibona umlenze wayo uphazamiseka ngenkathi ekhala, kungase kusabe. Umcabango wokuqothulwa kanye nenkinga yokuphila kwengqondo yesikhathi eside kuyesabeka. Kodwa, zama ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zintuthuko zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezitha kanye ngisho nezingane ezigcwele. Esikhathini esiningi, akuzona neze eziyingozi. Yiqiniso, uma unenkinga noma umbuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kwengane yakho , khuluma nodokotela. Ungathatha ngisho nevidiyo yalokho okubonayo uma ungayithola. Udokotela angabeka ukwesaba kwakho ukuphumula mayelana nokunyakaza okujwayelekile izingane ezenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, yize ukuxubha nokuhlunga kungokwemvelo kuma-prever, ukuhlukunyezwa kuyinkinga. Ukuzizwa kungase kube umphumela wesimo esibi kakhulu njengokutheleleka, ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen ebuchosheni, noma inkinga yezinzwa. Futhi, ngenkathi izitha eziningi ezithintekayo ziqhubeka zikhula futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile, ukuhlukunyezwa kusadingeka kuphuthwe futhi kulandelwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yikuphi okuphathelene nezibonakaliso ezibalwe ngenhla, zama ukuzola futhi ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.
> Imithombo:
> Blumberg MS, Coleman CM, Gerth A, McMurray B. Isakhiwo se-spatiotemporal se-REM sleep twitching sibonisa umsuka wokuthuthukiswa kwe-motor synergies. Biology yamanje. 2013 Nov 4; 23 (21): 2100-9.
> Levene M. Neonatal Ukuhlukunyezwa. I-Neonatology. Springer Milan. 2012. 1199-1207.
> Malone A, u-Anthony Ryan C, uFitzgerald A, uBurgoyne L, u-Connolly S, u-Boylan GB. Isivumelwano se-Interobserver ekukhonjisweni kwe-neonatal ukuhlonza. Epilepsia. 2009 Sep 1; 50 (9): 2097-101.
> Murray DM, Boylan GB, Ali I, Ryan CA, Murphy BP, Connolly S. Ukuchaza igebe phakathi komthwalo wokuthwala i-electrographic, ukukhulunywa kwemitholampilo kanye nokuqashelwa kwabasebenzi ngokuthinteka kokubeletha. I-Archives of Disease ebuntwaneni-I-Fetal ne-Neonatal Edition. 2008 Meyi 1; 93 (3): F187-91.
> Orivoli S, Facini C, Pisani F. I-Paroxysmal engenazo izifo zomshuwalense osanda kuzalwa. Ubuchopho Nokuthuthukiswa. 2015 Okthoba 31; 37 (9): 833-9.