Ucabanga ukuthi isikhundla sikaTrump sini ezindabeni ezehlukene zemfundo? Awuwedwa. I-Trump yenza amazwana ahlukahlukene kulokho angathanda ukushintsha emfundweni yase-US-kodwa kaningi ngaphandle kwemininingwane ethile.
I-GOP njengamanje ilawula iSenate kanye neNdlu yabamele. Eminye imibono kaTrump ifana nalezo ezikhuthazwe ngaphakathi kwe-GOP iminyaka, kanti enye imibono ihlukile kuTrump.
Ifilosofi kaTrump ekuthuthukiseni imfundo kubonakala sengathi iphakathi kwendlela yokuhweba yezimakethe mahhala. Le ndlela izama ukususa izithiyo emisha kanye nokugqugquzela ukuncintisana ukuze kuvuselelwe izindlela ezintsha lapho kuhlangabezana nezidingo "zamakhasimende," noma kulokhu, izingane zesikole kanye nemindeni.
Ukuphikisana nale mibono kuhlanganisa nxazonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo nezidingo zabo bonke abafundi zihlangene. Imithetho eminingi yemfundo iphakathi kwamalungelo okuqinisekisa nokufinyelela kwezemfundo kuzo zonke izingane zesikole. Amalungelo ommeli akhathazekile ukuthi imizamo yokususa izithiyo ngokuqondile ihumusha ngokuphindaphinda imithetho evikela abafundi abahlukumezekile kanye nokutholakala kokuqinisekisa kwemfundo yomphakathi kubo bonke abantwana.
Okunye kwalesi sihloko kuzokwenzeka lokho uTrump akubonisile ukuthi angathanda ukukwenza ekuguquleni kwakhe kwezemfundo-nokuthi lokho kungabonakala kanjani ezingeni lakho lesikole.
Izinhlelo ze-Trump Ukunikeza Amadola Kahulumeni Wokukhetha Isikole
Phakathi nomkhankaso wakhe, iwebhusayithi kaTrump yathi angathanda ukufaka imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 eziphathelene nezinhlelo zokukhetha esikolweni. I-website yakhe ithi ufuna uku:
"Nikeza okukhethwa kukho ukuvumela lezi zimali zilandele umfundi esikoleni somphakathi noma esizimele. Ukusabalalisa kwalesi sibonelelo kuzokusiza izwe elinesikolo esikhethekile, izikole zamagnet, nemithetho yamashadi, okubakhuthaza ukuba babambe iqhaza."
Esikhathini Sokuqala Kwezinsuku Ezinhlanu Zokuqala kweTrump, uthi izimali zokukhetha esikoleni nazo zizosebenza ezenzweni zenkolo nasemakhaya.
Iwebhusayithi yomkhankaso kaTrump yathi umgomo wokukhetha esikoleni unikezwa kuwo wonke umntwana wase-US ohlala ebuphofu.
I-Trump ingathola umusa ngeSenate, njengoba iNational Senate yaseMelika uMitch McConnell uye wabonisa ukuhlonipha izinhlelo zokukhetha esikoleni. UMcConnell wavota ngisho nokuvota nge-vouchers yase-DC endaweni yesikole ngo-1997.
Uma i-Trump iphumelela kulolu hlelo, lindela ukubona ukwandiswa kwezikole zamagnet kanye namagnet, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphezulu zobuphofu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ezikoleni zomphakathi eziku-intanethi .
Uhlelo lukaTrump lungahlinzeka ngemali engaphezulu umfundi ngamunye okusho ngezinketho eziningi zokukhetha. Singalindela ukuncintisana okukhulu phakathi kwezikole ukusihoxisa ukubhalisa izingane zethu esikoleni esithile. Abazali kuyodingeka babe nolwazi ngokuphenya ezikoleni ngaphambi kokukhetha.
Lokho Abazali Abadinga Ukukwazi: Izifunda ezahlukene ziye nemithetho ehlukene elawula izikole ezizikhethelayo. Akuwona wonke amazwe abamba i-charter, i-magnet nezinye izikole ezisezingeni elifanayo nezikole zomphakathi zendabuko. Izikole ezizimele zinezimiso ezingaphansi.
Umthethonqubo owehlisiwe ungaholela ekulawuleni izinga eliphansi nokufinyelela kwabafundi abakhubazekile noma ezinye izinselele. Abazali kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zemfundo ezakhiwe ezingeni likahulumeni nesifundazwe. Kuzoba kubalulekile ukuba abazali bakhuthaze izidingo zezingane zabo ukuze izinqubomgomo zithuthukiswe ezikhulisa ngempela ukufinyelela kwezemfundo, kunokuvumela ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephansi.
Izinhlelo zeTrump zokuqeda amazinga ajwayelekile wombuso wesiCore (CCSS)
I-CCSS iye yaba yingxabano eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Esinye sezici eziphikisanayo yilokho okushiwo yizizwe eziqhathaniswa nohulumeni wesifundazwe ekunqumeni ukuthi izikole zifundisani. I-Trump isekela ukulawulwa kombuso okwandayo ngenkathi kunciphisa indima kahulumeni wesifundazwe.
I-Trumps ithe isenzo esifanayo sokuthi uzokwenza izimali zokukhetha esikolweni nazo zizoqukatha ulimi oluthi "... Ukuphela kwesizinda esivamile, kuletha ukuqondiswa kwemfundo emiphakathini yasendaweni.", Ngokusho kohlelo lweTrump One Days One Plan.
Ukuqeda i-CCSS kungase kube nzima ku-Trump. I-CCSS yamukelwe yizizwe ezihlukile, okwenza umthetho we-CCSS wesifundazwe, hhayi ohulumeni. Amazwe ayengadingeki ukuba athathe i-CCSS, nakuba ayekhuthazwa ukuba athathe i-CCSS noma amazinga afanayo okumele atholakale ekutholeni amaRace To The Top.
Izindinganiso ezingenakwenzeka zizohamba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi maduzane. Othisha kulo lonke izwe bahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-CCSS. Asazi ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ukuphathwa kukaTrump kungasikisela kanjani ukugcina izikole emazingeni aphezulu.
Lokho Abazali Abadinga Ukukwazi: Abazali bazofuna ukuhlala behilelekile ukubuka ukuthi izingane zabo zifundiswa ikharikhulamu eqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubizwa yini. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingane kuzo zonke izifunda zithole imfundo enzima.
Ukwehla noma ukuhlakazeka komnyango wezemfundo wase-US
I-Trump yenza imibono ehlukene ngezikhathi ezehlukene ngokuqondene ngqo nokuthi uzokwenza kanjani noMnyango wezeMfundo. Okuhlangene nakho ukuthi uMnyango wezeMfundo uzoba nendima enciphise.
Ku-News24.com - Izindaba Ezintsha. Kuqala. Thola iNews24 kumakhalekhukhwini wakho
UMnu. Trump usemise iBetsy DeVos ukuba aqondise uMnyango wezeMfundo. U-DeVos ungumphili owaziwayo ngokukhuthaza ukukhetha esikoleni. Phakathi nokuzwa kokuqinisekisa kuka-Devos kubonakala sengathi akajwayelekile ngemithetho yokukhubazeka kwemfundo, njenge-IDEA. Wayegwema futhi ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nokuthi uzogcina kanjani izindinganiso, ukuphendula, nokufinyelela kwabo bonke abafundi.
Kokubili ukuqeda uMnyango wezeMfundo noma ukunciphisa ukuhambisana nesifiso sikaTrump sokushintsha ukulawula okukhulu kwemfundo kuhulumeni. Ukuqoka i-DeVos ukuhola umnyango wezemfundo kuhambisana nesifiso sokunciphisa indima kahulumeni wesifundazwe emfundweni. Ifilosofi kaDevos ekukhethweni kwesikole kubonakala sengathi isekelwe ekunciphiseni ukunakekelwa.
I-Trump ngeke ibe ngumongameli wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi ukuphakamisa ukuqeda uMnyango wezeMfundo. URonald Reagan uphinde wahlela ukuqeda uMnyango wezeMfundo, owadalwa ngumongameli wangaphambilini, uJimmy Carter. U-Reagan uhlele ukubuyela eHhovisi likaHulumeni lezemfundo - ukuyeka ukulawulwa kwesifundazwe ezikoleni.
U-Reagan ushintshe isikhundla sakhe lapho uhulumende ophawulekayo ebika ukuthi "Isizwe Esengozini" ubonise ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokusebenza kwesikole sase-US kuqhathaniswa nezinye izikole zesizwe.
Ukunciphisa indima kahulumeni wesifundazwe ekuqondeni imfundo kuhloswe ukunciphisa umthethonqubo futhi kuvumela ukuba kube neminye imininingwane emisha.
Okudingwa Abazali : Ngokomlando, uhlelo lwezemfundo yomphakathi wase-US lusekelwe emazingeni asendaweni. Izindawo eziningi nezindawo zendawo zinezinhlelo ezifanayo noma ezifana nemithetho yesifundazwe. Qaphela ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingeni likahulumeni kungenzeka noma zingathinti indawo yangakini.
Isibonelo, ngoFebhuwari 22, 2017, ukuphathwa kwe-Trump kwashiya izinqubomgomo zezinga likahulumeni ezivikela abafundi be-transgender ukuba basebenzise izikhungo ezihambisana nobulili umfundi okhombayo. Inqubomgomo evaliwe yenziwa kusukela kumikhuba emihle ejwayelekile esetshenziswa ezikoleni eziningi kulo lonke izwe.
Ngamanye amazwi, izikole eziningi kakade zale nqubomgomo kuleso simo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe inqubomgomo yenqubomgomo. Lezi zindawo zinezinqubomgomo, futhi zinikeza ukuzivikela kubafundi be-transgender basebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanisa nobulili bazo,
Kuphela ezindaweni ezingazange zamukele inqubomgomo enjalo ezingeni lendawo manje ezingenayo lezinqubomgomo.
Lesi yisibonelo sokuthi ukubuyisela emuva inqubomgomo kahulumeni kungathinta kanjani izindawo zendawo. Izindawo ezingenayo inqubomgomo efanayo endaweni zizodinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinqubomgomo ezihamba phambili emiphakathini yabo.
I-Trump Ukholo Lokukhulisa Ukufinyelela kuKholeji neSikole Sokufundela
U-Trump uthi kokubili i-website yakhe nakwi-First Hundred Days Plan yakhe ukuthi ufuna ukwenza isikole sasekolishi nesikole sokufundela esingabizi futhi kulula ukufinyelela.
I-Trump 'yenze amazwi abalulekile ukuthi amakholeji namayunivesithi asebenzisa imali eningi ekuphathweni, noma nje angayisebenzisi yonke futhi ayigcine kwimali yokutshala izimali. I-website yakhe ithi "uzosebenzisana neCongress mayelana nezinguquko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanyuvesi enza umzamo omuhle wokholo ukunciphisa izindleko zemali yekolishi nomfundi ngokushintshanisa ama-tax and break dollars."
Uhlelo lweTump luzokwenza kanjani lokho? Ngesikhathi lesi sihloko sibhalwa, kunzima ukusho. Ngenkathi kunamawebhusayithi amaningi kanye nezihloko zezindaba eziku-intanethi njengamanje ezibiza ukuthi zinemibono kaTrump yokubamba i-accountable, eziningi zalezi zihloko zigcwalisiwe ngamazwana amancane avela kuma-aids kanye namahhovisi awaziwayo abaholi be-GOP-ayingcosana evela ngqo ku-Trump.
Esinye isicathulo esivela kuTrump yena ngokwakhe uvela emhlanganweni waseRoanoke, VA
"... Amanyuvesi athola izimali ezinkulu zikahulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zentela ezivela emakhaya abo, kodwa abasebenzisi lezi zimali kubafundi babo. Ngizosebenza neCongress ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zimali azitholakali ngaphandle kokuthi amanyuvesi aqale ukunciphisa ukufundiswa futhi isikweletu somfundi ... "
I-Trump ibonakala ibiza ukunyuswa kwezemfundo kwezeyunivesithi kanye neyekolishi, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abaphothula iziqu bazokwazi ukukhokhela kunoma yiziphi izikweletu zesikole.
Uma i-Trump isebenzisa lo mbono ngokusekelwe kulokho okwakushiwo empeleni, akusikho okuningi okungashintsha. Izindleko zokufundela nge-skyrocketing ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokwehla kwemali yesifundazwe. Ukunciphisa izimali zikahulumeni kuye kwaholela amanyuvesi amaningi ukuba aqine amabhande abo kakade.
Lokho Abazali Abadinga Ukukwazi: Singalindela ukuzwa okuningi kusuka kwamakholeji ngokuqondile ukuthi basebenzisa kanjani izimali zokunikezela ukuze basize abafundi ngokuqondile.
Imali Yokubolekisa I-Trump ne-Student
Ungadluli kunoma yiziphi iziphetho mayelana nezikweletu zasekolishi kanye namazwana kaTrump mayelana noMnyango wezeMfundo.
UMnyango WezeMfundo wezeMpilo uhambisa usizo lwezezimali lwe-Federal ezifana ne-Pell izibonelelo, izimali zokufunda umsebenzi, kanye nezikweletu zemfundo ezifundiswa abafundi basekolishi. Ngesikhathi uTrump esho ukuthi angasusa noma anciphise umnyango, ukuphawula kwakhe kuthiwe kumongo wendima kahulumeni wesifundazwe emfundweni ye-12, hhayi emalimboleko yomfundi.
I-Trump ixoxile uhlelo olubolekayo lwemalimboleko yezikolo e-Columbus, OH ngo-Okthoba 2016, ethi "Sizokhokhisa isamba esikhokhwayo seholo lomboleki." Amaphoyinti ayishumi nambili amahlanu, futhi okunika okuningi ukudlala okuningi okufanele ukwenze njengoba ababoleki basebenza kanzima futhi bakhokhela ngokugcwele iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. "
Lokhu kuzwakale kakhulu kufana nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezisekelwe emalini evela ekubuseni kuka-Obama. Uhlelo lukaTrump luzonciphisa inani leminyaka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-15, kanti iphesenti landa kusuka kumaphesenti ayishumi kuya ku-12.5%. Isekelwe kuphela kulokho okushiwo uTrum okwamanje, lokhu kungase kwandise kancane kancane izinkokhelo ezisekelwe emalini, kodwa ukuboleka imali kuzokwenzelwa ngokuthe xaxa.
Ngakho Yikuphi Okubalulekile Kwabazali Nemikhaya?
I-Trump ibonise ukuthi ingathanda ukunciphisa indima kahulumeni wesifundazwe emfundweni, inikeza amandla amaningi okusho, futhi isiqinisekisile ngokunikela ngaphezulu ezikoleni ezizimele ngendlela yamavoti.
Isihloko esiyinhloko ukuthi ukulawulwa kwezemfundo kuzoshintsha ngisho nakwezinye izindawo ezindaweni zikahulumeni nezendawo. Le nkululeko yendawo ifika nomthwalo wokuqinisekisa izinga lemfundo kubo bonke.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bahlale bebona ukuthi izinguquko ezenziwa ezingeni likahulumeni zithinta izikole zabo zendawo. Abazali bangase bafune ukuthatha indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni imfundo yabantwana babo.
> Imithombo:
> Delreal, Jose, noJohn Wagner. "I-Trump ivivinya umlayezo omusha kwi-College Affordability, Issue Key for Clinton." I-Washington Post Post Politics. Washington Post, 22 Septemba 2016. Iwebhu. 9 uNhlolanja 2016.
> "U-Donald Trump Ukhuluma Izintela, Ukuhweba, 9/11 nokuthi kungani enza ama-Shots ezombusazwe." Fox News. I-FOX News Network, 18 Okthoba 2015. Iwebhu. 9 uNhlolanja 2016.
> "Imfundo." Yenza iMelika Yiphinde Yiphinde! UDonald J. Trump Ngomongameli, iWebhu. 10 uNhlolanja 2016.
> "Imfundo Engaphakathi." MEYI 2016: UKUHLOLA OKUHLELWAYO, OKUPHAKATHI
IMFUNDO, NABASEBENZI BAMAPHAKATHI. Ababonisi be-Whiteboard, ngoMeyi 2016. Iwebhu. 10 uNhlolanja 2016.
> "Nansi Okushiwo nguDonald Trump Ukuyenza Ezinsukwini Zakhe Zokuqala Zokuqala." NPR.org. Umsakazo womphakathi kazwelonke, 9 uNhlolanja 2016. Iwebhu. 9 uNhlolanja 2016.