Ngabe Ukwengeza I-inch noma Ukuphakama Okubili Kwezingane Zakho?
Kungaba nzima ukukhathazeka lapho ingane ibonakala ilula kakhulu kunezinye izingane zonyaka . Futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, isiqu esifushane singaba into okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokukhula kwengane linciphisa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, noma kubonakala sengathi uyeke ukukhula ngokuphelele-ngamanye amazwi, ukhula ngokulinganayo kodwa ngokuzumayo uyawa off the curve ukukhula.
Isibonelo, uma umfana omncane e-percentile yesihlanu yokuphakama kwakhe (okusho ukuthi amaphesenti angama-95 abafana bakhe ubudala aphakeme kunaye), lokho akubhekwa njengenkinga futhi ngokwayo. Uma, noma kunjalo, uhamba kusukela kulesihlanu kuya ku-firstcentile, izinto eziningana zingaqhubeka. Ungaba nesifo se-genetic, igciwane le-thyroid elingasebenzi, noma ngisho nesimo sezokwelapha esithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ingane eshiya ngemuva kwontanga ngokuphakama inesimo esibizwa ngokuthi isiqu esifushane, okusho ukuphuza okwenziwe ngesizathu esingaziwa. Njengoba lokhu akuyona inkinga yezempilo, akudingeki kwenziwe okuningi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, abazali bangakhetha ukwelapha ingane encane nge-hormone therapy yokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwesikhashana okuvusa ukukhula kwabantwana abanenkinga ethile ye-hormonal noma isimo sezempilo esivimbela ukukhula okuvamile.
Ukukhula kwamaHormoni 101
Amakhomoni amakhemikhali akhiqizwa izitho ezithile zomzimba, ikakhulukazi izigulane ze-endocrine kanye ne-pituitary. I-pituitary gland yiyona eyabangela ukwenza amahomoni akhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo omzimba.
I-hormone yokukhula (GH), eyaziwa ngokuthi i-somatotropin, ingenye ye-hormone enjalo.
Ivuselela ukukhula ngokukhulisa ukujula kwe-glucose, i-fat fat acids, ne-IGF-1 (iphrotheni eliphakathi kokukhula komntwana). Lokhu kuvumela amangqamuzana ukuba avuselele futhi akhe imisipha, amathambo nezinye izicubu ezibalulekile. Amanye ama-hormone akhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland eyenza ukukhula nokuthuthuka okuvamile kufaka i-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating, i-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic, kanye ne-horlicone-evuselela i-hormone.
Ngo-2003, i-US Food and Drug Administration yavuma ukusetshenziswa kwe-GH kwabantwana ngaphansi kwe-1 percentile yokuphakama kweqembu labo lobudala noma ukuhluleka ukukhula ngenxa yesifo esingenasifo sezinso, i-Prader-Willi Syndrome, i- Turner's Syndrome , i- Noonan Syndrome , kanye ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ukunquma Uma Ukwelapha I-Hormone Treatment Kulungile Ingane Yakho
Uma ucabangela ukwelashwa kwe-GH yengane yakho, nansi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-Growth ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside. I-hormone yokukhula inikezwa nsukuzonke ngomjovo, nakuba kunezimo ezithile ezimbalwa njengezibhamu ezintathu ngesonto kungadingeka. Isikhathi esiningi ukwelashwa kunqunywe phakathi neminyaka eminingana futhi kungaqhubeka isikhathi eside uma kukhona ithuba lokukhula. Ngaphezu kwe-hormone yokukhula, ingane ingase idingeke ithole amanye ama-hormone ukugcina amazinga akhe e-hormone ephelele.
Ingathola imali. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-hormone zokwelapha zingasebenza kusuka ku-$ 10,000 kuya ku-$ 40,000 ngonyaka futhi azivame ukumbozwa umshuwalense wezempilo ngaphandle uma kudingeka njengengxenye yokwelapha isimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kungathatha ingalo enkulu-ukuphikisana ukuze uthole inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ukuvumela ukwelashwa kwesikhashana.
Ukwelashwa kwe-GH ngeke kwenzeke ingane yakho ye-basketball-inkanyezi ende. Uma ucabangela ingane yakho ye-hormone yokukhula, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho nodokotela wakho, kubandakanya ukuphakama kwengane yakho okungase kuzuze kangakanani-ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokukhula kwe-hormone kungangeza phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwezingama-3 uma ingane ikhula.
Izingqondo zakho mayelana nokunciphisa kanye nezomntwana wakho nazo zibalulekile ukuzibandakanya uma unquma uma ukwelapha i-hormone yokwelapha kuyindlela ehlakaniphile. Uma unemizwa emibi mayelana nesimo esifushane, akukho-hormone yokukhula engayishintsha, ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho iphilile, ungase ungafuni ukumphatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, kungase kube kubalulekile ukugxila ekwandiseni ukuzethemba kwakhe : Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni okukhula kuzomenza abe mde kunokuba angase abe ngaphandle kwawo, kodwa angase abe mfushane kunokulinganisa.
> Imithombo:
> Grimberg, A .; I-DiVall, iS .; I-Polychronakos, iC .; et al. "Imihlahlandlela Yokukhula KwamaHormone ne-Insulin-Like Like Factor Factor-I Ukwelapha Ezinganeni Nezingane Ezikhulayo: Ukwanda KweHymone, Idiopathic Stature Stature, kanye ne-Basic Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Ukuntula." I- Horm Res Paediatr . 2016; 86: 361.> Cite>