I-Tourette's Syndrome yisimo esibonakala ngokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe, okungalawulwayo nokubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi "tics." Ngokuvamile i-Tourette iyabonwa ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-7 no-10, nakuba ama-tics angase aqale noma yikuphi kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nane ubudala.
Ama-Tics abhekwa njengokunyakaza okungazimele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-tics, ezivela ngohlobo nokuqina kwesibonakaliso:
- Iso eliphuthumayo likhanya,
- Ukuqhaqhazela noma ukugquma kwekhanda noma amahlombe
- Grimacing ebusweni
- Ukuqhafaza noma ukuhlanza umphimbo, ngokuchofoza
- Ukumemeza, okwenza umsindo ozwakalayo, ukuphazamisa ukuthuka
Indlela i-Tourette's Syndrome noma i-Tic Disorders engathinta ngayo ukufunda
Izingane kanye nentsha ehlangabezana ne-Tourette's syndrome ingase ibesabe noma ihlazeke yizimo eziphazamisayo zabathengi bazo ngenkathi esikoleni. Lapho uTretrette engacaciswanga ngabafundisi, abasebenzi besikole nabanye abafundi, ingane eneTourette ingase ibhekane nokulahlwa noma ukuhlekwa usulu. Abantu abangajwayele lesi simo bangakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ophethe u-Tourette uzama ukuheha noma ukuphazamisa ngamabomu.
Ingane noma intombazane enoTrette ingaba nobunzima ekugxileni nasekunakekeleni esikoleni uma becabanga ngamatheksi abo, futhi bakhathazeke ngokuthi ngubani ongase abaqaphele. Izingane kanye nentsha enoTourette ingaba nenkinga yokwenza abangane esikoleni.
Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuhlazeka okuzwakala yingane noma kwentombazane neTourette, noma ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izingane nentsha aziqiniseki ngomfundi noTourette.
Ngenhlanhla, kuningi umfundi, abazali, kanye nothisha abangayenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane noma intombazane eneTrette ingaphumelela esikoleni, kokubili emfundweni nasemphakathini.
Izinyathelo Zokuqala Uma Ukholelwa Ingane Yakho Noma Intsha Ingase Inake Tourette's
1. Bheka ingane yengane yakho noma umhlinzeki oyinhloko wokunakekela ukuxoxa ngezinto ozikhathazayo.
I-Tourette's syndrome ingathinta izindawo eziningana zokuphila kwengane. I-Tourette yangaphambili itholakale ukuthi amasu afanelekayo kanye nokwelashwa kungatholakala ukuze kusize ingane yakho iphumelele.
2. Thola ukuhlolwa okuphelele.
Abantu abane-syndrome kaTourette bavame ukuba namazinga aphezulu kunezimo ezithile, njenge-ADHD, i-dyslexia, i- dysgraphia , ne-OCD. Ukuhlola okuphelele kwengane yakho kuzonikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela uTretret's syndrome kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo ingane yakho okungase ibe nomthelela empilweni yengane yakho.
Uma uqonda izidingo ezingavamile zengane yakho, uzokwazi ukuthola amasu afanele ingane yakho ukuphatha izimpawu zabo. Uyothola futhi umbiko ngezinye izinto ongabelana ngazo nesikole somntanakho ukusiza othisha bantfwana bakho ukuba baqonde izidingo zomntanakho.
3. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Tourette's syndrome ukuze ukwazi ukukhuthaza ingane yakho.
Uma wazi ngokwengeziwe ngo-Tourette's Syndrome, kungcono ukuthi uzokwazi ukuchaza isimo, nokuhlangenwe nakho kwengane yakho noTrette, kubafundisi nakontanga abangase bazi kangako mayelana noTourette.
Khumbula ukuthi othisha bafundiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabafundi abahlukene, kepha ngeke bakwazi ukuba yizo zonke izimo ezingathinta ukufunda kwengane. Ngokunikeza ulwazi mayelana ne-Tourette's syndrome nokuthi kuthinta kanjani ingane yakho, uzobe usisekela uthisha weklasi.
4. Xoxa ngemithi yokwelashwa efanele kanye nemithi yokwelashwa nengane yakho noma umhlinzeki wezingane.
Ngesikhathi ama-tics ahlobene noTourette ayengavumeli, izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa zikhona. Kwezinye izimo, ama-vocal tics anganciphisa imithi. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwezinye izimo ingane yakho ingaba nayo, njenge-ADHD, i-OCD noma ngisho nokucindezeleka, ingasiza ukunciphisa ama-tics.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uxoxe nganoma imiphi imithi enikezwe lezi zimo nodokotela wengane yakho, njengoba imithi ethile ingase ikhulise ama-tics.
Kukhona nezindlela ezisekelwe ekuziphatheni ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ama-tics. Izindlela zokuziphatha zivame ukubuka izimo ezenza noma zandise ama-tics ukuze ingane noma ingane ingathola izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nazo noma ukugwema izimbangela ze-tic. Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha zisiza ingane ukuthi ikwazi ukubona ukuthi iyoba yini i-tic ukuze ikwazi ukuthuthela endaweni lapho ingayikuphazamisa abanye nge-tic.
5. Hlala uxhumane njalo esikoleni somntanakho.
Thuthukisa ubuhlobo obuhle nomfundisi wengane yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqapha ukuthi ingane yakho yenza kanjani esikoleni. Kungathatha isikhashana ukuthola ukuxuba kwamasu okusebenza kahle kakhulu kwengane yakho. Kuzokwenza futhi ukuthi utholakale ukuze uphendule ngokushesha noma yikuphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ukuthi uthisha wengane yakho angase abe nayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina irekhodi elilotshiwe lanoma yiziphi izindlela ezivivinywa esikoleni. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ukhumbule ngokuqondile lokho okuvunyelwene ngakho phakathi kwakho nabothisha bezingane zakho.
Ungahlola futhi ukucela uhlelo lwe- 504 noma i-IEP. Lezi yizinhlelo zabafundi abahlangabezana neziqondiso zokukhubazeka ezibekwe nguhulumeni kanye nesifundazwe ukuze bathole izindawo zokuhlala esikoleni.
Amasu nezindawo zokuhlala zabafundi abaneTourette's
Thatha indlela Yomuntu
Ingane yakho noma ingane yakho ihlukile. I-Tourette ayithinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Amasu ahlukene asebenzela abantu abahlukene. Sebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlola kwengane yakho kanye nokwazi kwakho kwengane yakho ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluzobasebenza.
Ukujeziswa nokujeziswa ngeke kusebenze
Umntanakho noma ingane yakho ayikwazi ukuyeka isitatimende uma inzwa ye-tic iqala. Ama-Tics avame ukuchazwa njengesenzo okumelwe sigcwaliswe, njengokungathi sneeze. Ngenkathi ezinye izingane zingase zikwazi ukulibazisa i-tic isikhathi esincane, azikwazi ukuyiyeka.
Ngeshwa, ukucindezeleka kuzokwenyusa ama-tics kwabanye abantu. Ukujezisa othile ngokuba nesitifiketi kungabangela ukwanda kwama-tics.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uMfundisi Uqondisisa Ama-Tourette kanye Nemiphumela Engaba nayo Eklasini
Abantu abaningi abaqondi kahle iTourette kanye nomthelela ongeke ube nawo kuphela kubantwana kanye nentsha enesimo kodwa futhi kubantu abakuzungezile. Uthisha uzodinga ukulungele ukunikeza abafundi nabo ekilasini ulwazi olufanele mayelana noTourette ukuze oontanga bahlale bekhululekile kanye nomntanakho. Lokhu kungavimbela ukulahlwa nokuxhashazwa ngaphambi kokuba nethuba lokuqala.
Hlela isikhathi nendawo lapho umfundi angaba namaTiki ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye
Abanye abafundi abaneTourette bathanda ukuba nesikhathi noma indawo abangahamba ngayo kwabanye ukuze babe nama-tics abo. Lokhu kunganikeza indawo ukuze i-tic ivele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye abafundi futhi ugcine ingane eneTrette ukuba ingabi namahloni.
Abanye abafundi abaneTourette bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuphuma ekilasini kudonsela ukunakwa ngaphezu kwe-tic ngokwayo.
Nikeza Indawo Ehlukile Yokuvivinya
Ingane noma intombazane ene-Tourette ingahle iphazamiseke ngokukhathazeka uma bezokwazi ukugxilisa ngokufanele ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlinzeka indawo ehlukile yokuhlolwa lapho ingane ingakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye kungabenza baqaphele ukuhlolwa, kunokuba bafunde.
Cabanga ngohlelo lokuguqula ukuziphatha
Ezinye izingane ezindala nezintsha ezinamaTrette ziyakwazi ukunciphisa inani lama-tics abatholayo ngokusebenzisa amasu wokuguqula ukuziphatha. Lezi yiziqhinga ezakhiwe ekuxhumaneni nomhlinzeki wokunakekela, njengodokotela noma ochwepheshe.
Ingane noma intsha ifunda uma inama-tics, noma yiziphi izinto ezibangela zona. Kuhlelwe uhlelo lokunciphisa ama-tics. Njengoba ama-tic avame ukuvela esikoleni kungadingeka ukuba uqondane nomfundisi weklasini.
Khuthaza Ukubamba iqhaza Emisebenzini Yesikhashana
Ezemidlalo zinganikeza umsebenzi owengeziwe, oye waboniswa ukusiza ukunciphisa ama-tics kwezinye izingane kanye nentsha ene-Tourette. Imisebenzi yangasese ingahlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okudala ubungane futhi asebenze emakhono omphakathi, okungaba yinselele kubantwana kanye nentsha enoTrette.
Uma i-Tics ikhula futhi iba yinto ephazamisayo kakhulu, bheka umhlinzeki wosizo olwengeziwe
Khumbula ukuthi ama-tics angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-tics avame ukwanda ngesikhathi seminyaka eyishumi. Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuxoxa ngezokwelapha kanye namasu ahlukene lapho behamba esikoleni. Ngokuqhubeka nokufuna ukwesekwa ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubeka kwengane yakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-Sharma, i-Akanksha. "Tourette syndrome." Ukuxhumana , ngoDisemba 2014, k. 21+. Izikhombisi Zokufundisa Eziphelele, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=PROF&sw=w&u=springfield1&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA393000886&asid=cba32f19982a973c5c0fbfcab48fe257.
> "Ama-Tics eklasini, indlela yokusingatha ukusiza abafundi ukuba baphathe ama-tics." Ama-Tics eklasini: Umhlahlandlela we-Educator . I-Tourette Association of America, n
> Watson, T. Steuart, et al. "Ama-Tics kubantwana: ulwazi lwabazali nabafundisi." Ukuxhumana , ngoDisemba 2014, k. 20+. Izikhombisi Zokufundisa Eziphelele, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=PROF&sw=w&u=springfield1&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA393000885&asid=6c2f96b1671d888f289297dad9f79519.