Imithetho Yombuso Iyabhebhezela Futhi Iningi Labo Abavikela Intsha Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezimbi
Abazali abaningi-kanye nentsha-banesifiso sokuthi iminyaka intsha ingaba namathambo noma ukubhoboza umzimba.
Kuye lapho uhlala khona, ingane encane-umuntu oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18-ingakwazi ukuthola i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza umzimba ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Umbuso ngamunye ubeka imithetho yayo ngokuphathelene nobuciko bomzimba ngakho kuzodingeka wazi umthetho endaweni yakini.
Amanye amazwe ngeke avumele intsha ukuthi ithole tattoo noma ukubhoboza ulimi kungakhathaliseki imvume yomzali, ezinye izizwe azikho imithetho.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuhamba e-salon bese ithola tattoo noma ukubhoboza ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Okudingeka Ukwazi NgoMthetho
Amanye amazwe anemithetho ethile mayelana nezinhlobo zokubhoboza. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi ukubhoboza indlebe kungase kube ngokomthetho kuncane, ukubhoboza ulimi kungadinga imvume yomzali.
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abaculi be-tattoo noma umzimba abalandela umthetho. Abanye babo bangase bazimisele ukudweba ingane yakho noma bamnike indandatho ekhaleni ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Noma ubani ophula umthetho cishe uzobhekana nokuhleleka futhi angase alahlekelwe yilayisensi yakhe yokuzijayeza.
Imithetho Yombuso Ngokuphathelene Namathambo Nokubhoboza Kwabancane
Imithetho ishintsha kaningi ngakho kubalulekile ukuzifundisa mayelana nemigomo yakamuva esimweni sakho. Nazi imithetho yesimo samanje:
I-Alabama
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Alaska
- Abancani bangase bangatholi ama-tattoos.
- Imvume ebhaliwe yabazali iyadingeka ekubholeni komzimba futhi umzali noma umgcini wezomthetho kumele abe khona ngesikhathi senqubo.
I-Arizona
- Ingane idinga ukuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Arkansas
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma umdwebo futhi omunye womzali noma umqaphi kumele abe khona.
California
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Ukuvuma noma ukubekwa kwemvume yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho kuyadingeka ukuthola ukubhoboza ngaphandle kokubhoboza indlebe.
Colorado
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Connecticut
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola tattoo.
I-Delaware
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
EFlorida
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe, engaziwayo yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuze athole ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Georgia
- Ukudweba izithombe ezincane kufanele kwenziwe nge-osteopath enelayisense noma ochwepheshe abasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngqo kwedokotela olayisensi noma i-osteopath.
- Ukubhoboza kudinga imvume ebhaliwe evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho.
I-Hawaii
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola tattoo.
- Ayikho imingcele yobudala yamanje ekubholeni.
Idaho
- Akukho tattoo, ukushayela noma ukubhoboza umzimba kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14.
- Abancane abaneminyaka engu-14-18 badinga imvume ebhaliwe nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Illinois
- Abancani bangase bangabi esitolo se-tattoo ngaphandle komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho. Abancane kungenzeka bangatholi i-tattoo.
Indiana
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe kanye nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Iowa
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Ayikho imithetho yokubhoboza umzimba.
Kansas
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe, engaziwayo kanye nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Kentucky
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe, engaziwayo evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Louisiana
- Abancane badinga ukuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Maine
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuze athole ukubhoboza.
Maryland
- Ayikho imithetho okwamanje emingcele yobudala yamathambo noma ukubhoboza umzimba.
EMassachusetts
- Ayikho imithetho okwamanje emingcele yobudala yamathambo noma ukubhoboza umzimba.
Michigan
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhalwe phansi evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuze athole ukubhoboza.
- Umvume kufanele unikezwe ngomuntu.
Minnesota
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Ingane encane idinga ukubona imvume ebhaliwe evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuze athole ukubhoboza. Akukho ukubhoboza ngamakhondomu noma ukukhwabanisa, ukushayela uphawu, ukukhishwa kwe-scarification, ukumiswa, ukufakelwa kwe-subdermal, i-microdermal, noma i-tongue bifurcation evunyelwe kwabantwana.
Mississippi
- Kuyinto engekho emthethweni ukuba umdwebo noma umzimba uthathe ingane encane.
Missouri
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
- Imvume kufanele inikezwe ngomuntu.
I-Montana
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
- Imvume kufanele inikezwe ngomuntu.
I-Nebraska
- Ingane idinga imvume ebhaliwe kanye nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuze athole ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
I-Nevada
- Ayikho imithetho okwamanje emingcele yobudala yamathambo noma ukubhoboza umzimba.
- Umbuso awulawuli i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza izitolo.
I-New Hampshire
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza.
E-New Jersey
- Ama-Tattoos adinga imvume ebhaliwe evela kumzali omncane noma umgcini wezomthetho.
I-New Mexico
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe kanye nesethulo somgcini ngesikhathi somdwebo noma ukubhoboza.
I-New York
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Imvume yabazali ebhaliwe iyadingeka ukubhoboza.
North Carolina
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Abancane badinga imvume evumelekile yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza umzimba ngaphandle kwezindlebe.
North Dakota
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
E-Ohio
- Umzali noma umqaphi kumele asayine ifomu lokuvuma futhi avele emuntwini ngesikhathi kwenziwa inqubo.
Oklahoma
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Ingane idinga ukuba khona nokuvuma okubhalwe ngumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza umzimba.
Oregon
- Umzali noma umbheki kufanele anikeze imvume ebhaliwe futhi abonise ubufakazi bokuthi ungubani.
- Abancane bangabhalwa kuphela ngokugunyazwa udokotela.
Pennsylvania
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
I-Rhode Island
- Abancane badinga ukuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza.
- Abancane abakwazi ukudweba.
South Carolina
- Abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bangase bangatholi i-tattoo.
- Umzali noma umbheki kufanele anikeze imvume ebhalwe phansi, engaziwayo yokubhoboza umzimba noma ukuba khona ngesikhathi senqubo.
South Dakota
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Tennessee
- Ingane encane engaphezu kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala ingathatha tattoo ukumboza i-tattoo ekhona, idinga ukuthi umzali wabo abe khona futhi abe ne-ID.
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza.
Texas
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe kanye nokuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola tattoo.
- Kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kuhlanganisa 'umdwebo ohlambalazayo noma othukuthelayo' futhi umzali ukholelwa ukuthi 'uyasithanda.'
- Umuntu omdala udinga ubufakazi bomzali noma umlondolozi.
I-Utah
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Vermont
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Virginia
- Abancane badinga ukuba khona komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba umzimba - kungabandakanyi ukubhoboza indlebe.
Washington
- Kuyinto emthethweni ukudweba ingane encane.
- Ayikho imithetho okwamanje emingcele yobudala yokubhoboza umzimba.
West Virginia
- Abancane badinga imvume ebhaliwe yomzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola tattoo.
- Ayikho imithetho okwamanje emingcele yobudala yokubhoboza umzimba.
Wisconsin
- Abancani bangase bangabi esitolo se-tattoo ngaphandle komzali noma umgcini wezomthetho.
- Ayikho imithetho yamanje yamingcele yobudala yokubhoboza umzimba.
I-Wyoming
- Abancane badinga imvume yemlomo evela kumzali noma umgcini wezomthetho ukuthola ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Indlela Yokunikeza Isivumelwano Sobuncane
Izizwe ezidinga imvume ebhaliwe yobuciko bomzimba zinokuvikeleka endaweni yokuvimbela ukuhlinzwa. Phela, awufuni ukuthi ingane yakho ibhale inothi lakhe (noma ukuba nomngane ibhalele yona) futhi uhambe esitolo ethi abazali bakhe bamnika imvume.
Amanye amazwe adinga amafomu okuvuma ukuba aqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababheki bezomthetho yibo abaqeda ngempela amaphepha.
Uma unikeza imvume ebhaliwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubhale phansi lokho okuvumelana nakho. Isibonelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usho ukuthini umdwebo ovumela ingane yakho ukuba ithole nokuthi uvumela yini ingane yakho ukuba ithole. Ukubhoboza, kungase kudingeke ubhale phansi uhlobo nendawo yokubhoboza.
Thintana nokusungulwa kusengaphambili ukuze uxoxe ngalokho ingane yakho eyoyidingayo ukuze uthole tattoo noma ukubhoboza uma ungahlali khona.
Indlela Yokuthola Isitolo Se-Tattoo Safe
I-tattoo nokuzibhoboza umzimba izitolo zilawulwa uhulumeni. Lokho akusho ukuthi zonke izitolo zidalwa ngendlela efanayo, noma kunjalo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphenyo oluncane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukusungulwa kulandela izinqubo ezifanele.
Hlola ukubona ukuthi isitolo sibonakala sihlanzekile. Buza mayelana nelayisensi yomsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa, nesipiliyoni. Ungabi namahloni ngokubuza imibuzo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo. Ungase futhi ucele ukugcina lokho okwenzeka esitolo lapho omunye umuntu eqala ukubhoboza noma ukudweba.
Enkundleni yokudweba:
- Hlola ukuthi umculi we-tattoo ugqoke amagilavu ahlanzekile
- Buza ukuthi imishini kanye nezindawo zithinteka kanjani
- Qiniseka ukuthi izinaliti ezihlanzekile zisetshenziswa
- Buza ukuthi bathola kuphi inkinobho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli wabo ulandela imihlahlandlela ye-FDA
Esitolo sokubhoboza:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izinaliti eziyinyumba ziyasetshenziswa futhi zilahlwa ngemva kokubhoboza ngamunye
- Thola ukuthi imishini inzalo kanjani
- Buza mayelana nohlobo lwezinto zokugqoka ezisetshenziselwa ukubhoboza nokuthi ungathembela kanjani ukuthi lihlanzekile
Khuluma Nengane Yakho
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ilingeke ukuba ithole ubuciko bomzimba noma ukuguqulwa komzimba, khuluma ngakho. Esikhundleni sokumane ubenqabe, funda ukuthi kungani ingane yakho inesithakazelo kakhulu ku-tattoo noma ukubhoboza okuqondile.
Vumela ukulalela imibono nemibono yengane yakho, ngisho noma ungavumelani nabo. Emva kokusho icala lakhe, khona-ke ungenza isimo sakho saziwa.
Zifundise ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona futhi ukhulume nengane yakho ngezingozi, ezifana nokutheleleka. Khuluma ngemiphumela yomphakathi kanye. Ukubhoboza ubuso kungathinta ikhono lakhe lokuthola umsebenzi noma ukudweba umzimba kunganciphisa amathuba akhe okuqashwa.
Ungase uthole ukuthi wena nomntanakho angakwazi ukubhekana nokukhetha okunye, njenge- henna tattoo noma ukubhoboza indlebe. Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola ukuyekethisa, futhi awuzimisele ukunikeza, qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho yaziswa.
Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukuthi ayenze ukucela umngane ukuba aphule ekhaleni lakhe ngenaliti engcolile noma acele umculi we-tattoo ongavumelekile ukumnika inkinobho.
Imithombo:
> Durkin SE. Tattoos, ukubhoboza umzimba, nokukhathazeka kwezempilo. I-Journal of Radiology Nursing . 2012; 31 (1): 20-25.
> Farquhar D, Garcia A. Tattooing and Body Piercing | Imithetho Yombuso, Izitatimende Nemithetho. Kushicilelwe ngo-Agasti 1, 2017.