Izizathu Zakho I-Preemie Yakho Ingaba Ngamahloni Nezeluleko Zokuvimbela Ingane Yakho
Kusukela izingane ezingakafiki zivame ukubuyela ekhaya zisuka esibhedlela ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele ngosuku lwazo lokuqala, azihlali zifana nezingane ezizalwa cishe amasonto amane. Izithasiselo zibonisa ukungezwani ngendlela abalala ngayo, bedla, futhi baphathe impilo yansuku zonke. Futhi, kuyilapho ezinye izitha zithi zizolile futhi zilele kakhulu, ezinye zivame ukuba zikhulu kakhulu. Nanka ezinye zezinto ezingabangela ukukhathazeka ezenzweni zezilwane nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ubasize.
Izizathu Zezinkathazo
Ezinye izimbangela zokuhlukumeza zifana nezinsana ezigcwele isikhathi njengoba ziyizitha. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalwa kwasekuqaleni kungaholela kwezinye izizathu.
Isistimu yezinzwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Umntwana ozalwa ekuqaleni unesimiso sezinzwa esincane. Uhlelo lwezinzwa lulawula ukunyakaza komzimba, izinzwa, nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba. Ubuchopho be-preemie kanye nezinzwa zingase kube nobunzima ekusebenzeni umhlaba obazungezile. Bangase babe nozwela futhi baphikisane ekuphenduleni izibani nemisindo, ukuphathwa, noma ukunikezwa.
Imithi: Izinsana ezingaphambi kwesikhathi zingase zisuke esibhedlela ngemithi. Eminye imithi iyashukumisa, ikakhulukazi leyo evimbela i-apnea. Izikhuthazo zandisa umsebenzi emzimbeni. Bangakwazi ukwenza umshini wengane nokucasula, futhi kubangele ukukhungatheka nokulala kahle.
Ukulahlekelwa i-NICU: Ngemva kokuhlala e -neonatal enkulu yokunakekelwa kweyunithi (NICU) noma i-nursery ekhethekile yokunakekelwa ngamasonto noma izinyanga, ingane yakho ingasetshenziselwa ama-alamu ukukhala kanye nomthombo wokukhanyisa njalo emini nasebusuku.
Uma ekugcineni ufika ekhaya, indawo ekhudlwana, ebumnyama ingase ihluke kakhulu, ngakho ingane yakho ingase ibe yinkinga ngenkathi izama ukulungisa. Ukuyeka ukukhanya nokugcina umsakazo noma ithelevishini ngomsindo othile wangemuva kungase kusize. Ngeke kudingeke wenze lokhu kuze kube phakade. Zama ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese wenza kancane kube mnyama futhi uqine njengoba ingane yakho isetshenziselwa indawo yakhe entsha.
I-reflux: Lapho umntwana edla, ukudla kuvela emlonyeni, phansi kwesisu, nangaphakathi esiswini. Uma ukudla kanye nezinye ze-asidi ezisesiswini zihamba emuva futhi zikhuphukela emgodleni, kubizwa ngokuthi i-reflux. Akumnandi, ngakho ingane yakho ingase ivuke futhi ikhale ngemuva kokuphakelayo. Uma ingane yakho isenqabile, udokotela angase ancoma ukugcina ikhanda lakhe liphakeme ngaphezu kwesisu ngenkathi elele, okwenza ifomula noma ubisi lwebele ubisi, noma ukusebenzisa imithi.
Ukudla kokudla: Ukusabela kwamaprotheni ekudleni okuthile kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwezinye izinsana. Amakhemikhali we-Preemie kanye nosana abenziwe ngobisi lwezinkomo noma soy angabangela izingqinamba zesisu, ubuhlungu, nokuqina. Izingane ezibelethwe ngesisu zingabuye zithole ukuguqulwa kwamabele noma ukudla okunye ekudleni komama, nakuba kungavamile. Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho iyinhlanhla ngenxa yokudla okuncelisayo, khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokushintsha ifomula noma uzame ukuqeda izifo ezivamile ekudleni kwakho uma uncelisa.
I-Colic: Colic ukukhala ngokweqile nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto kwamasonto amathathu. Isizathu se-colic asiyazi, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi sihlobene nenkinga yesisu efana negesi, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, noma uhlelo oluthile lokugaya umzimba.
Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-colic ingaqala amasonto ambalwa emva kokuzalwa futhi ngokuvamile iphela ngokwesikhashana ingane isinezinyanga ezine ubudala. Ngezitha, i-colic ingahlala isikhathi eside. Kuyinto nje yenkathi yesikhathi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ihambe eduze nonyaka olungiselelwe wezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.
Ukugula: Uma ingane yakho ingazizwa kahle ngenxa yomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-earache, noma inkinga yezokwelapha engaphansi kwayo uzokuzama ukukwazisa indlela kuphela eyazi ngayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho iwukhuni kuneyesijwayelekile, thatha izinga lokushisa layo futhi ubheke izibonakaliso ezingase zibonise ukuthi uyagula noma ubuhlungu. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma usolisa ukugula, shayela udokotela.
Ulambile: Njengezingane zesikhathi esigcwele, izitha zangaphambili ziphikisana lapho zilambile, zimanzi, noma zingakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa uma ingane yakho encane ifaka (ngisho noma iningi), kufanele uhlole kuqala izinto eziyisisekelo.
Izingane zivame ukukhwabanisa eduze nesikhathi sokudla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zilambile phakathi-kokuphakelayo, futhi. Uma ingane yakho isishaya emva kokudla, noma ibeletha futhi ingatholi ngokwanele ekudleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ilambile. Amantombazane abuye aqine ngesikhathi sokukhula ngoba kudingeka adle ngaphezulu.
I-Diaper engcolile: Izinsana eziningi azithandi ukuba ne-diaper eboshiwe , futhi ziphikisana nomzuzwana ukuthi i-diaper iba yimbi noma ingcolile. Kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho nangemva nje kokushintsha kokugcina kwe-diaper. Ngakho, akulimazi ukuhlola futhi. Zama ukugcina isikhumba somntanakho sibe somile futhi sihlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi hlola ukuqhuma kwe-diaper, futhi. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Diaper kungaba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma i-diaper isetshenziswe.
Umoya esiswini: Uma ngabe ingane yakho ingagcini kahle emva kokudla kokugcina, noma yikuphi umoya okwamanje ubanjwe esiswini sakhe kungabangela ukungakhululeki . Ngisho noma ngabe ukunike ukudla okukhulu emva kokudla kokugcina, kungase kudingeke ukuba aphinde aqhube, ikakhulukazi uma ekhala.
Induduzo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayixabisani ngoba ayinandaba. Izinwele zingabanjwa ngezandla ezincane noma izinzwani, noma ithegi ezembatho zingamcasula isikhumba somntanakho bese ubangela ubuhlungu. Izingane ziyaphikisana uma zifudumele noma zifudumele kakhulu, ngakho-ke hlela ukushisa kwamakamelo noma izingubo zengane yakho uma kunesidingo.
Indlela Yokuqeda Umntwana Omncane
Uma uhlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomntanakho, futhi uselokhu ekhala, yini okufanele uyenze? Kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane yakho ivulekile noma ikhala, futhi ungase ungayitholi impendulo. Kodwa, ungazama ukuthola indlela yokuyiduduza.
Kungadingeka uzame izinto eziningi noma inhlanganisela yamasu ngoba lokho okusebenza komntwana oyedwa ngeke kusebenze njalo. Nazi ezinye izicebiso zendlela yokuzolahla u-fussy preemie.
Nciphisa ukukhuthazwa: Ezinye izingane zidinga ukukhanya okuncane nomsindo ngemva kokuba ku-NICU amasonto. Noma kunjalo, iningi lezandulela zidinga ukugqugquzelwa okuncane. Uma kuningi kakhulu okuqhubekayo kungase kuphazamise ingane enesimiso sezinzwa esingahle. Isimo esithulile, esilula esingagcini izinzwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthulisa ingane yakho. Ukushiya igumbi elinabantu abaningi noma isenzo, ukwehlisa izibani, nokunciphisa umsindo kungasiza bonke.
I-Swaddle: I- Swaddling ingasiza umntwana ukuba azizwe efudumele futhi evikelekile. Uma ugoqa ingane ngengubo encane, uzothuthukisa kancane futhi mhlawumbe ulale kangcono.
Bamba: Enye indlela yokusiza u-preemie wakho azizwe ephephile, efudumele, futhi evikelekile ubambe esondelene nomzimba wakho ngezandla zakhe nasemilenzeni yakhe. Uthwala noma ukuthungatha kungenza ingane yakho isondelane nomzimba wakho ngenkathi ikuvumela ukuthi ube nezandla zakho mahhala. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzise i-sling noma isikhwama senethiwekhi ngokuphepha nangokuphepha.
Ukuncelisa okungenamsoco: Ukuphuza kuyanciphisa ezinye izingane. Ukubeletha kuyaduduza , ngakho-ke uma uncelisa , umbeka esifubeni. Uma ungenalo ukubeletha, ungahlinzeka nge-pacifier.
Umsindo oqhubekile: Umsindo ophindaphinda njalo we-vacuum noma umshini wokuwasha ubonakala usiza ukuzola ezinye izingane. Umculo ungasebenza futhi. Ukucwaninga kusikisela ukuthi ukudlala umculo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa ukukhala, nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwezitha. Ngakho-ke, ungazama ukuhlabelela i-lullaby, ubeke i-CD yama-classic, noma uphendule nge-iPod yakho uze uthole ingoma ingane yakho ejabulelayo.
Ukuhamba: Ukunyakaza okuncane kokuhamba, ukugwedla noma ukudansa nomntanakho kungamsiza ukuhlehlisa phansi. Uma ingane yakho ingathandi ukubanjwa futhi idwengulwe emgodini wesendlovu , imbeke ehlombe lakho noma uzame ukumbamba ubuso bayo phansi kwesibhamu sakho ngenkathi uyihlahlela ngenye isandla.
Ukunyakaza nokuzwakala kwemoto kuyancipha kwabanye abantwana futhi kungabenza balale. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphuma emotweni, faka ingane esitokisini bese uhamba ukuhamba. Umoya omusha ulungile kubo bobabili, futhi ukuhamba komgibeli kungase kube mnandi ingane. Uma kufanele uhlale endlini, zama i-swing yintsana noma isihlalo somntwana oshukumisayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzise isihlalo semoto , umgubhu, isitilo somntwana, noma ugijime ngokuphepha. Ingane yakho kufanele ihambisane nayo ngendlela efanele ukuze ivikeleke futhi ikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ibhati : Ezinye izitha azifuni ukuhlala emanzini nhlobo, kodwa abanye benza. Ukuzwakala kwamanzi kanye nokuzwa okufudumayo esikhumbeni kunganciphisa futhi kuphuze ingane encane.
Ukuthatha i-Break
Uma ingane yakho ijwayele ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ingaba ingcindezi futhi icindezeleke. Uma kunokwenzeka, lungisa ukuthi othile akunike ikhefu. Umama wakho, umngane wakho, noma umlingani wakho angakwazi ukuhlala nomntwana ukuze uhambe, ngisho noma sekuyisikhathi esincane. Ihora ngokwakho lingenza umehluko omkhulu, ngakho-ke ungabuyela emntwaneni uzwela futhi uvuselele.
Uma ingane yakho isendlini yokuqapha, ukukhululeka kwakho kufanele kukwazi ukusingatha ama-alamu nezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma kungenjalo, usakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu elincane, kodwa ungahambi kude uma kwenzeka.
Lapho Ithola Ukuba Ningi kakhulu
Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zikhala ngokungahlali. Kungase kubonakale sengathi uzamile konke futhi awukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha umntwana kudokotela ukuze ahlole ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi akuyona inkinga yezokwelapha. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ethile ayitholakali, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekane nokukhala nokukhathala kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ikhula kule sigaba.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi awusakwazi ukuwususa, ungabeka ingane yakho endaweni ephephile bese uhamba ngezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kulungile ukuthatha isikhashana uma udinga, futhi kulungile ukucela usizo. Yiqiniso, uma ingane yakho ineziqephu ze-apnea ngokukhalayo akufanele umshiye yedwa. Ungambeka phansi ukuze akhale, kodwa hlala usondele ukuze uqaphele ngenkathi ubiza usizo. Futhi, khumbulani, akufanele neze unyakaze ingane. Ukushaya ingane kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa kwengane.
Izwi elivela ku- Verywell
Akuwona wonke ama-prey adinga futhi anzima ukududuza, kodwa izitha eziningi zifuna ukunakekelwa okungaphezu kwalokho kulindeleke . Njengomzali, kungokwemvelo ukuthi ufuna ukududuza ingane yakho uma engathokozile. Ngakho-ke, uma kunzima ukusiza ingane yakho ithule phansi futhi ixazululwe, kungase kube buhlungu futhi kuphazamise. Kungenza uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukunakekela ingane yakho. Khona-ke, lapho ekugcineni uthola ukuthi yini esebenzayo, ingase ingasebenzi ngesikhathi esizayo.
Izitha zezimpi zingenakulinganiswa, futhi kungathatha ukubekezela nokuphikelela ukuze uthole ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngokujabulisayo, kuzothola lula njengoba ingane yakho ikhula. Akuzona nje ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa zomntanakho luzovuthwa kakhulu futhi aluzwele, kepha njengoba izinsuku ziqhubeka uzofunda ukuqonda amagama omncane wakho nezinto ezisebenzela ukusihlisa. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside kunokuba ngabe ngabe ingane yakho izalwa ngesikhathi esigcwele, ngakho-ke hamba lapho.
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