Isikhumba kuyisithiyo esivikela ukutheleleka, kusiza ukulawula ukushisa komzimba, futhi kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. I-preemie isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nokulahlekelwa ukushisa namanzi esikhumbeni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sakho se-preemie sinempilo futhi siqinile. Isikhumba somntwana esasanda kuzalwa asikona ngokuvuthwa ngokugcwele njengengane esanda kuzalwa, ngakho isikhumba se-preemie sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Isikhumba esicindezelekile sisengozini yokulimala kusuka kumateyipu, ama-electrode, kanye nama-adhesive. Futhi, kuzwela kakhulu ukucasuka nokuphuka kusuka kwamakhemikhali ensipho, ama-detergents, noma ama-lotions. Ngesikhathi usesibhedlela, abahlengikazi kanye namanye amalungu eqembu lokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlola nokuqapha isikhumba somntanakho njalo. Kodwa, uma usuka esibhedlela, kungcono kuwe ukuhlola isikhumba somntanakho futhi ugcine unempilo. Nakhu ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho esibucayi esikhulelwe ekhaya.
Ukugeza i-Preemie Yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-preemie ekhaya yakho esibhedlela, unesi wakho wengane cishe uyokubonisa ukugeza. Kufanele futhi ube nethuba lokubuyisela le demo kumhlengikazi wakho. Emva kwalokho, cela ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugeza ingane yakho uma uvakashela ukuze ukwazi ukukhululeka nayo. Uma usuhlala ekhaya, akudingeki unike ingane yakho ukugeza nsuku zonke. Izinsana kanye nezinsana ezincane azitholi lokho okungcolile, kanye nokugeza okuvamile kungasula isikhumba sabo.
Yiqiniso, kungcono kuwe, kodwa zonke ezinye izinsuku zilungile kahle.
Ungakhetha ukunikeza u-preemie wakho umbhede wesiponji noma ibhuku lokugeza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, sebenzisa amanzi alula noma insipho encane yomntwana. Hlala kude nezinsipho ezinomsoco, amasobho amaningi ngamakhemikhali amaningi, noma insipho ye-antibacterial. Lezi zingamisa isikhumba somntanakho bese zibulala amabhaktheriya emvelo okucabanga ukuthi uhlale esikhumbeni ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi nesepha enomusa uyokwenza kahle. Lapho ubhavu seluphelile, gqoka ingane yakho ngengubo bese uyiphatha ngobumnene ukuze ususe wonke amanzi esikhumbeni sakhe futhi uvikele umzimba wakhe ekulahlekelweni ukushisa. Ungasebenzisa i-moisturizer ephephile ngemuva kokugeza, kodwa gwema ukusebenzisa ingane powder noma i-cornstarch . I-cornstarch ne-baby powder zinama-particles amancane angangena emoyeni ingane yakho iphefumula okungewona amaphaphu akho e-preemie.
Ukunakekela indawo ye-Umbilical Cord
Kuncike ekutheni ingane yakho ifike kangakanani, kungenzeka ukuthi kakade inendawo yenkinobho yokuphulukisa ngokuphelele lapho ufika naye ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma i-preemie yakho isinezintambo noma indawo isaphila lapho ufika ekhaya, ufuna nje ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Hlola indawo yocingo njalo lapho ushintsha i-diaper yomntanakho nalapho unikeza ingane yakho ibhuku. Uma ushintsha ingane , qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa phezulu kwe-diaper phansi ngaphambili ukugcina intambo ivuliwe futhi ingaphandle kwe-diaper. Amanye ama-diapers ahlaselweyo afaka le ndawo isivele isuliwe. Ngesikhathi sokugeza noma uma intambo ihlanjululwa ku-diaper engcolile, ungahlanza indawo yomzimba ngobunono obumnandi, uwuhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese uyomisa ngomusa. Njengoba uhlanza futhi uhlola intambo yengane yakho, bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Uma ubona ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukugeleza, noma ingane yakho ithola umkhuhlane, shayela udokotela.
Ukugcina Indawo Yomshuwalense Womntwana Ehlanzekile Futhi Ecacile
Uma umswakama uhlala esikhumbeni isikhashana, ikakhulukazi kusuka ekunyameni kokuhamba kwamathumbu, kungabangela ukushisa okubomvu, okwenyuka kumntanakho phansi. Ukwanda kwemvubelo endaweni yendawo yokudoba kungaholela ekugqibeleni kwe-diaper. Yingakho ufuna ukugcina indawo ye-diaper yomncane wakho ehlanzekile futhi eyomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Manje, akudingeki ushintshe ingane yakho njalo noma umvuse ukuze ushintshe i-diaper yakhe. Kodwa, kufanele uguqule okungenani njalo amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-3 futhi ngokushesha nje uma ubona i-diaper e-poopy .
Ukuze uhlanze phansi ingane yakho, sebenzisa i-washcloth elula, emanzi ngamanzi alula, amanzi aphuzi. Ungasebenzisa insipho encane yengane, futhi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izingane zokusula, qaphela ukuthi ufunda amalebula ngoba ngezinye izikhathi aqukethe izithako ezingamcasula isikhumba somntanakho. Njengoba uhlanza, yiba mnene. Awudingi ukusula ngamandla noma ukuhlambalaza indawo.
Uma i-preemie yakho ihlakulela ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper, ungakhathazeki. Ungasebenzisa ungqimba obukhulu obunamafutha okuphuza okuphephile noma ukhilimu ukuvikela isikhumba futhi usize ukuphulukisa. Ukushona kwe-Diaper ngokuvamile kuhamba ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Uma kungabi ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kungase kube ukuqhuma okuhlobene nesvubelo ukuze ubone udokotela. Udokotela angase anikeze i-anti-fungal diasher ukushisa amafutha ukuze usize.
Ama-fingernail kanye neSikhumba Sezingane Zakho
Ukunakekela iminwe yengane yakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekela isikhumba somntanakho. Amanunwe amancane abukhali, futhi angakwazi ukukhanda isikhumba emzimbeni noma ebusweni bomntanakho. Akuyona nje ingane ebuhlungu, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuvula esikhumbeni kungaba yindlela yokungena. Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukuzama ukugcina lezo zinhlamvu ezincane ezingabangela ukulimala. Enye indlela yokuqhubeka ukukhipha ngaphansi kokulawula ukumboza izandla zengane yakho. Ezinye izingubo zezingane noma izingubo zinezikhwama ezibopha ngezandla. Ungasebenzisa futhi izintambo zezandla zamantombazane noma amasokisi amancane wengane yakho. Enye indlela yokunakekela izipikili zakho ze-preemie ukugcina ifayela lesikhwama somntwana ngesandla ukuze ufeze ngokucophelela noma yikuphi imiphetho ebukhali.
I-Cradle Cap
Isikhwama sekhanda yisimo sesikhumba esibizwa nge-seborrheic dermatitis. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa kwamafutha emithonjeni ye-baby sebaceous (oil-producing). I-cradle cap ingumntwana wezingane kuphela, ngakho akuyona isifo, futhi ayithelelanga. Uma usibona, kungase kubonakale kufana nekhanda, noma elimnyama, elimhlophe, elimhlophe, eliphuzi noma elibomvu ekhanda lomntanakho. Uma uyishiya yedwa, ingahamba ngezinyanga ezimbalwa isikhathi. Kodwa, uma ungathanda ukuzama ukukusiza, ungageza ikhanda lomntanakho nge-sese encane yobumnandi futhi ngokucophelela uphethele indawo nge-soft baby brush. Ungaphinda uhlaziye kancane amafutha omntwana esitokisini sombelethi bese ukhulula ngobumnene ama-flakes ngezinyosi ezinamazinyo ngaphambi kokugeza nokuhlanza ikhanda lomntanakho. I-cradle cap ayiyingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ibukeka igciwane, iba obomvu, ivimba, noma iqala ukuphuma, thatha ingane yakho kudokotela ukuze uyihlole.
Baby Eczema
I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) yomswakama owomile, onobunzima, obomvu, owe-scaly. Kungumphumela wokuphendula okweqile noma ukuzwela kokudla. Kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela ye-eczema, kodwa ungazama ukuqeda noma yini engase icasule njengama-lotions, ama-shampoos, nama-detergents. Xoxa nodokotela wengane yakho mayelana nomswakama ophephile wesikhumba ukuze unciphise ukoma kanye nokuhlushwa, bese uzama ukugcina isikhumba esicasulayo singenwe igciwane. Ingane yezingane yakho ingase ibeke ukhilimu we-steroid noma i-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka. Uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi i-eczema ihlotshaniswa nokudla okubangelwa ukudla, kungadingeka ushintshe ifomula lomntwana (uma ethatha ifomula) noma uzama ukuqeda ezinye izifo ezivamile ekudleni kwakho (uma uncelisa ).
Ukugeza izingubo Zomntwana Wakho
Umshini wokuhlanza izingubo ungamcasula isikhumba somntwana osondayo, ngakho-ke uzame ukusebenzisa amasobho okuhlanza amakhemikhali kuwo wonke izingubo kanye nama-linens okuthinta i-preemie yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingubo zezingane zakho, ukulala, nezingubo zokulala, kodwa futhi kusho izembatho zakho nokulala ngoba ingane yakho izoxhumana nazo lezo zinto. Uma uthola ukuthi ngisho ne-detergent emnene iyamcasula ingane yakho, ungazama ukubeka izingubo ngemigqa emibili yokuhlanza. I-rinse eyengeziwe izosiza ukususa noma yikuphi umuthi wokugcoba ojikelezayo wokuqala ojikelezayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukweqa isithwathwa sezindwangu ekuhlanjeni nase-dryer ngoba kungomunye umkhiqizo ongaziqukatha amakhemikhali acasulayo. Futhi khumbula, uma ushintsha insipho yakho yokuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi ubukele ukusabela kwengane yakho.
Ukubhekana NeTape noma Ezinye Izidakamizwa Zezinsiza Zezokwelapha
I-tape kanye nama-electrode anamathambo namaproseshi avela kubaqaphi, ama- IV , ama-tubes , noma imishini yokuphefumula bonke bangalimaza isikhumba esibucayi se-preemie. Ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukunaka isikhumba ngaphansi nangokuzungezile lezi zinto ezinamathele. Uma isikhumba somntanakho singacasuliwe, ungashiya i-adhesive isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Khona-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sokukususa, ungayisusi. Esikhundleni salokho, cwilisa umthamo noma izinto ezinamathele ngamanzi ukuze ukhulule futhi usize ukuba ivele ngokukhululekile futhi kalula.
Indlela Yokunakekela Ngaphandle Kwesikhumba Sezingane Zakho
Uma kunokwenzeka, zama ukugcina ingane yakho ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo phakathi kwamahora ka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama lapho ilanga liqine kakhulu. Ngenkathi ingane yakho isencane kakhulu, ijaji lelanga kanye nezingubo zokugqoka zisebenza kahle ukuze kugcinwe umzimba wakhe. Ungabeka i-visor yelanga noma ikhava elikhanyayo phezu kwe-stroller noma i-play yard ngenkathi ungaphandle. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sunscreen, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Angase ancome ukuthi ulinde kuze ingane yakho ikhule kancane.
Inetha lomswakama iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina izimbungulu zikude futhi zivikele isikhumba somntanakho ekubizeni izinambuzane. I-Bug sprays inamakhemikhali angakwazi ukugonywa isikhumba somntanakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwagwema. Ingane yomntwana wengane yakho ingancoma ukuthi inambuzane ephilile isetshenziswe lapho ingane yakho iqala ukudala.
Lapho Uthola Imininingwane Yengeziwe Ngesikhumba Sezingane Zakho
Ngesikhathi ingane yakho isesibhedlela, zama ukubuza imibuzo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, zama ukwenza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlanganyele ekunakekeleni komntanakho ngenkathi abahlengikazi beseduze ukusiza. Lapho ufunda futhi wenza ngaphambi kokuba ufike ekhaya, uma uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe uzozizwa.
Uma ufika ekhaya, uzoqala ukuthatha ingane yakho kudokotela wezingane ukuze uhlole njalo. Bhala phansi imibuzo njengoba ucabanga ngayo, futhi ulethe nabo ekuqeshweni kwakho. Futhi-ke, uma kukhona into engakwazi ukulinda, ungahlala ubiza ihhovisi ledokotela.
> Imithombo:
> Afsar FS. Ukunakekelwa kwekhanda ngezikhathi zokuqala nezikhathi. Izidakamizwa zemitholampilo nokuhlolwa. 2009 December 1; 34 (8): 855-858.
> Balk, SJ. Isitatimende senqubomgomo - I-Ultraviolet Radiation: Ingozi Kubantwana Nezingane Ezitholakalayo. Umkhandlu onempilo yezemvelo kanye nesigaba se-Dermatology. Izingane zokwelapha. 2011 Mashi; 127 (3): 588-597.
> Lund C, Brandon D, Holden C. ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba se-Neonatal Uhlelo lwesithathu: Isiqondiso esisekelwe emtholampilo esekelwe embonweni. 2013.