Ubonisa ukuthi i-NICU yakho iyakulungele ukuphathwa
Isikhathi lapho abazali beqala ukubamba ingane yabo engakafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenye yezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ze-NICU. Izithasiselo zincane kakhulu lapho zizalwa futhi zinezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha, ngakho abazali bangase bangakwazi ukubamba abantwana be-NICU izinsuku noma ngisho namasonto. Ukusiza ukuxazulula ingane engakafiki kusengaphambili kumzali womzali okokuqala ngenye yezinto ezijabulisayo kakhulu njengomhlengikazi we-NICU.
Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabange ngazo lapho unquma lapho umntwana we-NICU ekulungele ukuqhutshwa. Siyazi ukuthi uma abazali bethatha izingane zabo - ikakhulukazi uma benakekelwa nge-kangaroo - kunezinzuzo zomzali nomntwana. Kodwa-ke, kunezingozi lapho izingane zigcinwa ngaphambi kokuba zilungele.
Ungakwazi Ukubamba I-NICU Baby Yakho Uma Lezi Zibonakaliso Zikhona
- Umntwana ozinzile: Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, umfutho wegazi we-preemie nesilinganiso senhliziyo namanje kuqiniswa. Abasebenzi be-NICU bangase babe nenkinga yokuthola i-oxygen emangqenjini omntanakho kanye nezitho ezibalulekile, nokushintsha kwegazi kwegazi kungabangela i-IVH. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ezingeni lomntwana zingabangela ushintsho olukhulu ekujikelezeni kwakhe, ngakho-ke sithutha izitha ezincane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Imigqa ephephile nama-tubes: Izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhashana ku-NICU zivame ukugxila ezinkampini eziningi nezintambo. Iningi labo liyiziqapheli kuphela, kodwa abanye bangase banikeze umsoco we-IV emithanjeni noma emoyeni emaphashini. Ngaphambi kokuba ubambe ingane yakho, abasebenzi be-NICU kumele baqiniseke ukuthi le migqa isesikhundleni esihle futhi iphephile kakhulu.
- Ukuphatha izinguquko ze-diaper kahle: Amantombazane asekulungele ukugcinwa angakwazi ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwenkambiso njengokushintsha kwe-diaper, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa, nokuphindaphinda kahle. Bangase baveze noma badinga oksijithali engeziwe ngezinqubo, kodwa abanalo amabhondi amaningi futhi bafuna noma nini lapho bethinteka noma behlolwe.
- Ukuvuselelwa kusuka ekuhlinzekeni: Uma ingane yakho idinga ukuhlinzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kungadingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esilandelayo sokuqiniswa kwe-post-op sinjalo. Ama-tubins nama-tubes esifubeni kumele, njengamanye imigqa, avikeleke kahle futhi abe nesimo esihle.
- Akukho umswakama owengeziwe: Izinsana ezincane ezingaphambi kwesikhathi zinezikhumba ezincane, futhi zingakwazi ukuphelelwa amandla ngamanzi ngokushesha ngokulahlekelwa amanzi ngesikhumba sabo. Ama-pre pre micro avame ukugcinwa ku-incubator e-humidified kusenesikhathi ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Uma ngabe ingane yakho izalwa ngamasonto angaphansi kuka-27, ngeke ukwazi ukumbamba kuze kube yilapho amazinga aphezulu omswakama engasadingeki.
- Odokotela / abahlengikazi bayavumelana: Odokotela kanye nabahlengikazi be-NICU yizifundiswa ezikhethekile ekunakekeleni izinsana ezingaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ezigulayo. Bakhathalela ngentshisekelo ingane yakho futhi bafuna ukusiza wena nomntanakho ukuba wakhe izibopho eziqinile. Uma udokotela wengane yakho noma umhlengikazi engaboni ukuthi ingane yakho ilungele ukuqhutshwa, zama ukulalela ukucabanga kwabo.
- Abazali bazizwa bekulungele: Okokugcina, kufanele uzizwe uqiniseka futhi ulungele ngaphambi kokubamba ingane yakho. Kungokwemvelo ukwesaba, kodwa ungazizwa unyanzelekile ukuba ubambe ingane yakho uma ukwesaba futhi ngempela nje kungakalungi. Thola ukhululekile nomntanakho ngokuhlanganyela ekushintsheni kwe-diaper nokuphakelayo. Ukuchitha isikhathi ku-NICU nokwazi imvelo nendlela ingane yakho ephendula ngayo ezintweni ezihlukene kuyokusiza ukuba ululame ukubamba ingane yakho ezandleni zakho.
Imithombo:
Bassan, H. (2009). Ukwehla kwesisu emntwaneni ongaphambi kokuzalwa: Ukuyiqonda, ukuyivimbela. Imitholampilo e-Perinatology. 36 (4): 737-62.
U-DiMenna, uL. (2006). Ukucatshangelwa kokuqaliswa kwezinqubo zokunakekela izingane ze-kangaroo. Inethiwekhi ye-Neonatal. 25 (6), 405-412.