Iviki Lakho Lamaviki Amabili Amabili (Izinyanga Ezinhlanu)

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Ukuqhathanisa nabantwana

Ingabe ingane yakho ikhula futhi ikhula ngendlela evamile?

Naphezu kokuqinisekiswa okuvela kudokotela wezingane zakho, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi ingane yakho ilandele ezinye izingane uma uzama ukumqhathanisa nazo zonke ezinye izingane ozibonayo.

Isibonelo, ezinyangeni ezine, ezinye izinsana ziyakwazi ukugoqa futhi zifike endaweni ehlezi, kanti ezinye ziqala ukuhlala ngokusekela futhi zibambe izinhloko zazo. Futhi ngokubuka amashadi okukhula, ungabona ukuthi uhla olujwayelekile lwezinyanga ezine ubudala lungaba kuphi kusuka kumakhilogremu angu-12 kuya ku-18.

Yize kungenzeka ukuthi konke okuvamile, izinsana ezinemibono emikhulu ekukhuleni noma ekuthuthukisweni kwazo ngeke zibonakale sengathi zineminyaka efanayo kodwa uma uzibeka eceleni komunye nomunye.

Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi uzame futhi ungaqhathanisi ukukhula nentuthuko yengane yakho nakwezinye izingane. Yiqiniso, uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli futhi ikhula ngendlela evamile, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho.

Futhi qaphela amabanga amakhulu lapho izinsana zithatha izinyathelo ezinkulu ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa , njenge:

• ukukhuluma ngama-syllables ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-8
• ehlezi ngaphandle kokusekelwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-7
• uthi uMama nodade ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-9
• ukuqoqa izinto nge-thumb ne-fingerprint ukuqonda ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10
• ukuyeka uhambe ngezinyanga ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14
• bathi uMama nodade njengamazwi akhethekile kunina kanye nobaba ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-13
• ukudonsa endaweni yokuma ezinyangeni ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10
• emi yedwa ezinyangeni eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-14
• uhamba ngezinyanga ezingu-11 kuya ku-15

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Ukudla kwezingane okuzenzekelayo

Nakuba abazali abaningi bakhetha ukondla izingane zabo zokudla okulungiselelwe ukudla, okufaka izinto ezifana neGerber, Beech Nut, Best of Earth, noHeinz, abanye bakhetha ukwenza ukudla kwabo baby.

Kungani wenze ukudla komntwana wakho?

Abagqugquzeli bokudla kwezingane abakwenzayo ngokuvamile baveza izinzuzo eziyinhloko njengokulondoloza izindleko, ukugwema izithasiselo zokudla kanye nokuvimbela ukudla, nokugwema usawoti owengeziwe neshukela.

Eqinisweni, ukudla okunabantwana okulungiselelwe ngokuthengisa akunawo imibala yokufakelwa, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives, ongeze usawoti, noma ushukela owengeziwe. Isibonelo, i-Gerber Pears iqukethe:

• amapheya
• amapheya avela ekugxileni (amanzi, i-pear concentrate)
• i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C)
• i-citric acid (isilondolozi esingokwemvelo esitholakala ezithelo ze-citrus)

Okunye ukudla kwezingane, njenge-Best Organic Peas First Peas, okuqukethe kuphela amakhekhe namanzi.

Ukuhlola i-label yokudla yezingane kanye nezinhlu zokudla kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi iziphi ezinye izithasiselo ezengeziwe noma okulondolozwayo ezikudla kokungane okuthengayo.

Ukudla kwezingane okuzenzekelayo

Kodwa ngisho noma ukudla kokudla kwezingane kungabandakanyi izithasiselo noma izidakamizwa, lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza okwenziwe ingane ukudla okwenziwe. Nakuba isikhathi esengeziwe sithinteka ngokungahambisani nokudla kwezingane zokuthengisa, abazali abaningi bajabulela ukuzakhela ukudla kwabo.

Ngaphezu kokulondolozwa kwezindleko, ukwenza ukudla okwenzelwe ingane kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokukhulu ukudlula kokuthungwa kwengane, okungasiza ezinsaneni ezithile. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho ishesha ukudla ukudla okuhlanzekile, khona-ke ungaqala ukwenza kube mkhulu, esikhundleni sokuthi uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kokudla kwezingane okuzoyisebenzisa njengesigaba sakho esilandelayo noma isinyathelo.

Gwema ukwenza ukudla okwenziwe umntwana nge-beet, izaqathe, imifino ye-collard, isipinashi, kanye nemivulumu. Lezi zitshalo ngezinye izikhathi zinamazinga aphezulu we-nitrate, amakhemikhali angabangela inani eliphansi legazi (i-anemia).

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Reflux Redux Acid

Abazali abaningi sebeqaphele manje, kuvamile ukuba izinsana zikhishwe.

Labo bazali abaye balindela ukuthi ingane yabo ichithe isikhathi sokuthi bahambe isikhathi esinezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu ubudala bavame ukudumazeka. Ngokuvamile i-Reflux ayigodli kuze kube yilapho ingane isenenyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Futhi ngeshwa, ezinye izingane ziqhubeka zikhahlela kuze kube yilapho zinezinyanga ezingu-12 kuya ku-24 ubudala.

Izimpawu ze-reflux ziphakeme kakhulu ngezinyanga ezine, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke cishe kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga ze-reflux zomntanakho zimbi kakhulu kuye. Eqinisweni, ungakwazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane ngokumisa noma yimiphi imithi ye-reflux ingane yakho ethatha manje uma engasenayo izimpawu ze-reflux.

Kulabo abasenenkinga yokucubungula, izindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zingahle zidingeke ziqhubeke, kuhlanganise:

• izinguquko zokuphila, njengokushintsha isimo osibamba umntanakho ngemuva kokondla, ukuphakamisa ikhanda lomkhuhlane wengane yakho mayelana nama-degree angama-30, usebenzisa i-tucker sling kanye nomgqa, futhi njalo uvame ingane yakho
• qhubeka uncelisa uma uncelisa
• ukwandisa ifomula yengane yakho uma ungalusisi
• ukuthatha imithi ye-aclux reflux, njenge-Zantac noma i-Prevacid

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Amathiphu Okunakekela Abantwana - I-Fever

Phakathi kwazo zonke izimpawu izingane zabo ezingase zibe nazo, njengokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane ubonakala sengathi yiwo ngokuvamile abazali ababonakala bekhathazeka kakhulu.

Ukuthatha Ukushisa

Enye yezinto zokuqala okucatshangwa ngomkhuhlane kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma cha. Kusukela nje ukuzwa ikhanda lomntanakho ukubona ukuthi kushisa akuyona indlela enembile kakhulu yokuhlola umkhuhlane, i-thermometer ye-mercury-free ingaba usizo.

Ezinyangeni ezine noma ezinhlanu, i-thermometers yesimanje, ovele uyihlole kuphela ebunzini lengane yakho, futhi ama-thermometer endlebe athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazali ngoba bayashesha futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-thermometer ama-digital rectal, anembile kakhulu, kodwa awasetshenziswanga kaningi manje ukuthi ingane yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Khumbula ukuthi ama-thermometer omlomo nawo awavame ukusetshenziswa kule minyaka ngoba kufanele avunyelwe emlonyeni okungenani iminithi noma ngaphezulu, okungaba nzima kule minyaka.

Umkhuhlane ophezulu

Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane ungabhekwa ngokuthi "uphakeme" futhi kufanele ubize udokotela wezingane uma ingane yakho inokushisa noma ngaphezulu:

• 100.4 F futhi uneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala
• 101 F futhi uphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nesithupha ubudala
• 103 F futhi uneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala

Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, isinqumo sakho sokubiza udokotela wezingane sizoxhomekeka kwezinye izibonakaliso ezinganeni yakho, njengokukhathazeka, ukuphefumula ubunzima, noma ukungadli.

I-Fever Treatments

Ukwelashwa ekuqedeni umkhuhlane kuncike eminyakeni yobudala bakho, futhi kungafaka:

• I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen)
• Motrin (ibuprofen) uma ingane yakho ingenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala

Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kungase kuxhomeke kulokho okubangela umkhuhlane, njengokuthi ingane yakho inokutheleleka indlebe.

Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho i-aspirin ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome, ukugeza okubandayo (okulula okulula), noma utshwala ophuza utshwala.

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I-Q & A yezingane

Ingane yami yazalwa ngamasonto angu-32. Manje njengoba sekusele izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala, ingabe usacatshangwa ukuthi uyisandulela?

Abahlengikazi basekhaya basebenzisa isikhathi esilungisiwe noma esilungisiwe, lapho ususa khona inani lamasonto umntwana azalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusukela ekulandeni noma iminyaka yangempela lapho echaza ukukhula kwezitha kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ingane yakho ilandela izinyanga ezinhlanu manje, isikhathi sakhe esishintshiwe sisesezinyanga ezintathu nje kuphela, ngoba wazalwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Usebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani ukuguqulwa?

Ngokuvamile usebenzise iminyaka ehlelekile yengane yakho engakafiki ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ibambe ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo noma ize iphendukele iminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngakho-ke uma inyanga enhlanu ubudala ihlezi ngokusekelwa, iqhubekela phezulu, futhi ikhula kahle emashadi okukhula, kungenzeka ukuthi seyitholile kakade ekuthuthukiseni izingane zesikhathi futhi ungase ungadingi ukusebenzisa iminyaka eguquliwe asisekho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma nje eqala ukubamba ikhanda lakhe, akasathathi isifuba sakhe lapho esesimweni sakhe futhi engamomotheka okwamanje, bese esesezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu izinga lokuthuthukiswa futhi usazosebenzisa iminyaka eguquliwe.

Izinto ongazosebenzisa iminyaka ehleliwe yokufaka isikhathi sokuthi:

• qala ukudla okuqinile
• lindele ukuthi ingane yakho ihlangabezane nemigomo yokuthuthukiswa , njengokungena, ukuma nokuhamba
• lindele ukuthi alale ebusuku

Isibonelo, ingane eneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala eyayizalwa ngamasonto angama-20 ubudala manje ineminyaka ehleliwe yenyanga eyodwa nje. Ngakho-ke, awungeke ulindele ukuthi alale ebusuku noma alungele uketshezi noma nini ngokushesha. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukuthi wenza izinto ingane engakazalwa engayenza, kuhlanganise nesimiso sakhe sokulala nesondlo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezingane kanye nokugoma kulandela isikhathi sangempela somntwana noma isikhathi sokulandelana kwengane - hhayi iminyaka yakhe eguquliwe.

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Isaziso Sokuphepha - Abantwana Abahamba

Nakuba abanye abazali beqala ukusebenzisa izingane ezihamba ngezinyawo uma izingane zabo zinezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu ubudala, ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi basebenzise njalo.

Ngaphandle kokuwa phansi izitebhisi bese ephuma ehamba ngezinyawo, izinsana eziningi zilimala unyaka ngamunye njengoba izingane zabo ezihambahambayo ezihambahambayo zibenza zibe nomakhalekhukhwini omncane futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela ezintweni ezingenakufinyelela, ngisho noma uqale ukuvimbela izingane ikhaya lakho.

Eqinisweni, inani lokulimala kusuka kwabantwana abahamba ngezinyawo liye laholela uhulumeni waseCanada ukuba avimbele "ukudayiswa, ukukhangiswa nokufakwa kwamantombazane aseCanada."

Nakuba bengaphumelelanga, i-American Academy of Pediatrics ikhuthaza uhulumeni wase-US ukuba enze okufanayo. Esikhundleni salokho, iKhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi ikhuthaze izindinganiso ezintsha zokuphepha zabantwana abahamba ngezinyawo ezingabangela ukulimala okumbalwa, ikakhulukazi ekuwa.

Uma usebenzisa i- babywalker yeselula, abazali kufanele balandele izincomo Zokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi futhi:

• vala umnyango noma isango phezulu kwezinyathelo
• gcina izingane ngaphakathi kokubuka
• gcina izingane zisuke ezindaweni ezishisayo neziqukathi
• qaphela izintambo zokusebenza eziphazamisayo
• ukugcina izingane zingene ezindlini zangasese, emachibini okubhukuda kanye neminye imithombo yamanzi

Futhi njengoba ukulimala okungu-75% kuhlobene nokuwela phansi ezitebhisini, ngaphezu kweziphakamiso ezingenhla, ungasebenzisi ingane yokuhamba eduze nezitebhisi, ngisho noma unesango ezinyitebhisini.

Baby Walker Alternatives

Njengoba kungaba yingozi futhi ngeke kusize ingane yakho ukuba ihambe noma ikuphi, ungase ufune enye indlela eya kumntwana ohamba ngezinyawo, njengesikhungo sokusebenza esiteshini.

> Imithombo:

> I-AAP Fact Sheet - Abantwana Abahamba Ngayo Abungozi!

> Behrman: uNelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 17th ed.

> Imikhiqizo yabathengi be-Health Canada Ukuphepha - Abantwana Abahamba (Ukuvinjelwe) & Izikhungo Zomsebenzi Eziphephile.