Isingeniso seSingapore Math Method
I-Singapore Math iyihlelo elinomhlahlandlela oyingqayizivele ngokugxila ekwakheni amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga nokuqonda okujulile kwamakhono ezibalulekile ezibalo. Ihambisana eduze kwamaphuzu okugxila kwekharikhulamu ephakanyiswe nguMkhandlu kaZwelonke woThisha weMathematika kanye namazinga ajwayelekile ajwayelekile wombuso. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalolu hlelo, umlando walo, nefilosofi.
I-Math Math Yokusebenza
Cabanga ukuthi ungena ekilasini lesithathu lebanga lokufunda ngesikhathi sokufunda izibalo. Utitjhere uthi, "Namuhla sizofunda ngokuhlukaniswa okudeko." Abafundi batjhejwe bona babukele ngenkathi utitjhere abonisa izinyathelo nezenzo ezidingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlukanisa isikhathi eside.
Cabanga ngosuku olulandelayo uhambe kwelinye igumbi lokufundela ebangeni lesithathu. Utitjhere uthi, "U-Amanda unamapeneni athile ofuna ukuwafaka eminye imbiza." Ubeka ama-baggies weepennies nezindawo ezimbi emadekini. Ube esecacisa, "U-Amanda unama-pennies angu-17 afuna ukuwabelana ngokulinganayo emigodini engu-5." Abafundi baqondiswa ukuba bazame ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kungase kusebenze bese behlangana ndawonye ukuze babelane ngemibono yabo mayelana nokuthi ukwabelana kusho ukuthini nokuthi bangene kanjani le nkinga .
Iklasi lokuqala lisebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile yokufunda izibalo, kuyilapho lesibili isebenzisa i-Singapore Math. Zombili amakilasi atholakala e-United States futhi awunanoma yikuphi ukusebenzisana ne-Singapore.
Akusilo imfumbe, iklasi lesibili selivele liqale ukusebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokufundisa izibalo-indlela yaseSingapore Math.
I-Singapore Math Philosophy
Akuyona into eyenza i-Singapore Math ihluke kunezinye izindlela, ifilosofi yalokho okubalulekile nokuthi kufanele ifundiswe kanjani. I-Singapore Math igxila ekuqondeni ukuthi ngaphandle kwesizinda esinamandla esiyisisekelo, abafundi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola noma yini okuzoyivula uma kuziwa ekufundeni kwezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abafundi abaqalayo amakhono bafundela kalula. Umbono wukuthi lapho ufundisa umqondo noma ikhono kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi esidingekayo ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda ikhono. Ngaleyo ndlela awuhambisani nomqondo olandelayo ngomcabango wokuthi amakhono angaphambili angahlala efundwa njalo uma kunesidingo. Bangahle babuyekezwe esikhundleni, bavula isikhathi esengeziwe sokufundisa.
Le ndlela isebenzisa imodeli yokufunda yesinyathelo esithathu, efaka njalo imiqondo ngokuqhubekayo. Isuka ekukhoneni kuya ekubonisweni okubukwayo bese kuqhubeka nokucaca (ukubuza nokuxazulula ukulinganisa okubhalwe phansi). Abafundi bafundiswa hhayi kuphela ukwazi ukwenza okuthile kodwa nokuthi kungani kusebenza.
Umsuka we-Math Math
Okubhekwa ngokuthi iSingapore Math kwamanye amazwe kungukuthi, eSingapore, imane nje ibalo. Lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo waseSingapore futhi waqala njengeNhloko Yezibalo Zezibalo ngo-1982. Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20, lolu hlelo lwahlala luyilolu chungechunge olulodwa olusetshenziselwa amakilasi aseSingapan.
Ngo-1998, uJeff noDawn Thomas baqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwezibalo ababuyisa eSingapore futhi ababejwayele ukwengeza umsebenzi wabo wesikole lungasiza ezikoleni nakulo lonke izwe.
Njengoba lolu hlelo luqala ukuhlolisisa, lo mbhangqwana wawuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Singaporemath.com Inc. futhi izincwadi zabo zaqala ukudayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Singapore Math, uphawu lokuhweba olubhalisiwe.
Ubani osebenzisa i-Math Math?
I-Math Math yaseSingapore yaqala ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezingane zasesikoleni kanye nezikole ezincane ezizimele. Ngenkathi izilinganiso ze-2003 ze-International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) ziveze ukuthi abakwaSingapore abakwa-fourth-graders nabadlali abayisishiyagalolunye babeyizibalo eziphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, imfundo yomphakathi yaqala ukubhekisisisa indlela. Ngolwazi, bahlala phezulu njengoba ku-TIMSS ka-2015.
Ngesithakazelo esikhulu kulowo ndlela, umshicileli wezemfundo wase-US uHoughton-Mifflin Harcourt wahlangana nommemezeli ohamba phambili wezemfundo eSingapore ukushicilela nokusabalalisa uchungechunge lwezibalo olubizwa ngokuthi "Math in Focus: Indlela yaseSingapore." Lolu chungechunge kanye noTomas '"iMathematics Primary" kuphela amaphakheji ekharityhulam atholakala kubafundisi base-United States ekufundiseni indlela yaseSingapore Math.
Njengoba kubikiwe enhlokweni ka-2010 eNew York Times , "iMathematics Primary" yayisetshenziswa ezikoleni ezingaphezu kuka-1500. Imukelwe ukuba isetshenziswe yi-California State Board of Education futhi ku-Oregon State iBhodi yezemfundo yezinsiza zokwengeza. "Math in Focus" yayisetshenziswa izifunda ezingaba ngu-200 zezikole kanye nezikole ezizimele kanye nezikole.