Amawele obuhlanga bangamawele angenawo umbala wesikhumba ofanayo. Bangakwazi ukuzalwa lapho omunye umzali noma bobabili abazali bengomjaho ohlangene, okuvumela ukuhlukahluka kwesikhumba ehlukile. Bangabuye bazalwe lapho abazali bezinhlanga ezahlukene, njengomzali oyedwa oyedwa nomzali oyedwa omhlophe.
Omunye wezakhi zofuzo, uDkt. Jim Wilson waseYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh, wachaza ukuthi empeleni kunezimpawu ezingafani ezingama-20 ezihlukahlukene ezikhomba umbala wesikhumba somuntu, ngakho ukuhlukahluka, ngisho naphakathi kwamawele, kungenzeka kalula.
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi abazali banezakhi zofuzo zabo kanye nama-marker, kubonakala ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukahluka okungenzeka kunamawele e-biracial.
Amawele angaba ngesondo esifanayo noma ubulili obuhlukile, kodwa ngoba imibala yabo yesikhumba ihlukile, phakathi kokunye umehluko, awafani namawele afanayo . Esikhundleni salokho, amawele angokwemvelo ayingamawele womzalwane.
Amawele wezinhlanga
Ngokusho kukaDkt. Wilson, umbhangqwana owakhiwa umzali oyedwa ohlangene nomzali oyedwa waseYurophu unamathuba angaba ngu-500 wokukhiqiza amawele anezinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba. Udokotela uqhathanisa izinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba ezilawula umbala wesikhumba emgodini wamakhadi; amanye amakhadi amelela amathoni esikhumba alula kanti amanye azoholela ekheneni lesikhumba elimnyama, nakuba avela emgodini owodwa wekhadi.
Nakuba amawele e-biracial ayengavamile okwamanje, ezinye izazi ezimbili zibikezele ukuthi izimpande zezinhlanga eziphilayo zizovame kakhulu, njengoba imibhangqwana ehlanganisiwe yomjaho isiyinto evamile kakhulu.
Izinselele zobandlululo
Ngeshwa, eminye imindeni ibike izinselelo zamawele abo obuhlanga. Omunye amawele, isibonelo, ongenawo umbala wesikhumba ofanayo njengomzali, angase abe nomuzwa ohlukile noma abhekane nokubuza imibuzo evela esikoleni esikoleni nakwabanye abantu. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuphendula umbuzo ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi kungani ungaboni "okufanayo" njengamawele akho.
Amanye amawele abebikile behluleka ukuzimela noma bazizwa sengathi banomuntu "ofihlekile" owaziwa ngumphakathi. Ngokomzimba, i-twin ye-biracial ingaba nombala obala wesikhumba kodwa ube nefa le-Afrika.
Kungase kube nezinye izinselelo zempilo yamawele e-biracial. Esinye isifundo saseScandinavia sathola ukuthi kukhona inhlangano yemiphumela yokukhulelwa embi kakhulu nokuzalwa okuvela emibhangqwaneni yezinhlanga njengoba kuqhathaniswa nokuzalwa okuvela kubazali ababili abamhlophe. Ukuzalwa kwabazali bezinhlanga, kodwa, kunemiphumela embi kakhulu kunamanani avela kubazali ababili abamnyama.
I-Takeaway
Njengoba isibalo semibhangqwana yezinhlanga ezikhulayo, kunjalo nenani labantwana be-biracial, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuqwashisa mayelana nendlela yokukhuluma ngamawele obuhlanga kanye nabantwana bezentengiselwano kuye kwanda. Sithemba ukuthi abantu abancinci ukubeka amazwana noma ukwahlulela abanye ngenxa yethoni yesikhumba sabo.
Kodwa-ke, yize umphakathi wethu ushintsha, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi izingane ezincane zezinhlanga zenza ngezinye izikhathi zisalubhekene nobunikazi futhi zihlangabezana nezinselela zabo eziyingqayizivele yempilo yansuku zonke. Njengabazali nabanakekeli, kuwumthwalo wemfanelo wethu ukusiza ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izingane zihlangabezana nalezi zinselele, ingxoxo elula yindawo enhle yokuqala ukusiza.
Chaza ukuthi bangobani futhi unikeze amathiphu ngezindlela zokuphendula uma abafundi esikoleni noma abanye bebuza umbuzo noma benze imibono. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi udinga usizo olungaphezulu, khuluma nothisha noma ochwepheshe bezempilo.
> Imithombo:
> Srinivasjois RM et al. Imibhangqwana yezinhlanga kanye nemiphumela yokuzalwa engalungile: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2012.