Izinzuzo (kanye Nezinkinga) kwabesifazane kanye nomphakathi wokuzala
Ingabe ukushisa kwamaqanda ukulungele ukutholakala komshuwalense wesikhathi esiyinhloko? Futhi ingabe izinkampani ezinikezela lezi zinhloso ezihle? Ingabe lokhu kuhle noma kubi kwabesifazane?
Lezi zimbalwa nje zemibuzo ecatshangelwa ngemuva kokuba i-Apple ishicilele uhlelo lwayo lokunikeza izinsizakalo zeqanda eziqhwayo kubasebenzi babo besifazane ezaqala ngoJanuwari 2015. I-Facebook isivele inikeza le nzuzo, njengenani elincane lezinye izinkampani.
Ukuze sikhulume ngokucacile, sikhuluma ngamaqanda okuqanda ngezinhloso zokulondolozwa kokuzala nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kufaka phakathi izimo lapho owesifazane angathanda ukuhlehlisa khona ukubeletha.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa amaqanda okuqanda ukuyeka ukubeletha kuyinto okuthiwa i-American Society of Reproductive Medicine ayinconywa njengamanje.
(Lokhu kuphikisana nokuqanda amaqanda ngaphambi kokunakekelwa kwemithi yomdlavuza okulimala, okuyisimo esithile futhi kufanele kube njalo kodwa akusiyo njalo - kuhlanganiswa nomshuwalense.)
Ukuthola izinhlelo zomshuwalense ukumboza imithi yokwelapha bekuwumgomo omkhulu wabalimi bomhlaba wonke. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi, ukuthi ubani osebenzela kuwo, imithetho yakho yasendaweni, kanye nesicwangciso somshuwalense oyikhethayo.
Iningi labesifazane nabesilisa abahlala e-United States abanakho ukuthengiswa kwemithi yokwelapha ebiza kakhulu, njenge-IVF. Ezinye izinhlelo azihlanganisi nokuhlola okuyisisekelo kokuzala.
Manje, ezinye izinkampani zephrofayli eziphakeme zihlinzeka noma zizokwenza zinikeze izinzuzo zamaqanda ezibandayo futhi impendulo ... ayiyona efudumele kakhulu.
Kwenzekani lapha?
Yini Engcono Ngamacebo Omshuwalense Okunikeza I-egg Ukuqhwaza
Masikhulume ngecala elihle kulezi zintuthuko.
Okokuqala, yifuna ezinye izinketho kwabesifazane! Futhi kudos ezinkampanini ezinikeza lezi zinzuzo!
Iqanda eliqhwayo lalibhekwa njengaloluhlolo futhi lugcinwa kuphela kulabo abahamba ngemithi yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, ayisabhekwa njengaloluhlolo futhi njengamanje - kuthiwa, noma kunjalo - iyatholakala kubo bonke abesifazane.
Ngaphambi kokuba ujabule kakhulu, ukugijimela ngokushesha kwamanye amaqiniso ayisisekelo:
- Iqanda lokuqhwaza aliyona ingozi.
- Iqanda lokuqhwaza akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzokwazi ukuba nezingane kamuva ekuphileni.
- I-American Society of Medicine Reproductive (ASRM) noma i-American College of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologists (i-ACOG) batusa abesifazane ukuthi basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngenhloso yodwa yokulahla izingane.
Ukucaphuna imihlahlandlela ye-ASRM emaqanda amaqanda (ukugcizelela emayini enesibindi):
Ubuchwepheshe ezifana [nokuqanda amaqanda] kungavumela abesifazane ukuba babe nethuba lokuba nezingane ze-biologic kamuva ekuphileni. Ngenkathi lobu buchwepheshe bungabonakala njengendlela ekhangayo yale njongo, ayikho idatha ekusebenzeni kweqhwa [leqanda leqanda] kule namba nakuloluphawu. Idatha ngokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nezingozi ezingokomzwelo we-oocyte yokukhetha i-oyoyte yokudla ayikwazi ngokwanele ukutusa ukuchotshozwa kwama-oocyte akhethiwe. Ukukhangisa lobu buchwepheshe ngenhloso yokwehlisa ukubeletha kunganikeza abesifazana ithemba lamanga futhi likhuthaze abesifazane ukuba banqande ukubeletha.
Ngalokho kusho ... noma i-ARSM, i-ACOG, noma enye inhlangano yezokwelapha iphume ngokugcwele ngokumelene namaqanda amaqanda ukulibazisa ukubeletha.
Eqinisweni, amalunga amaningi e-ASRM enza ngokumelene nalezi zincomo futhi enze imakethe yeqhwa lokubanda ukulibala ukubeletha. Abazange balahlekelwe ubulungu babo be-ASRM ngalokhu.
Ngakho-ke, akuvunyelwe ... nje akunconywanga.
Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ngombono wami, izinkampani akufanele zibe nekhono lokunikeza iqhwa eliqandayo njengengxenye yamaphakheji azo.
Izinkampani nezinkampani zomshuwalense akufanele kulindeleke ukuba zenze izinqumo zezokwelapha noma zokuziphatha.
Njengoba ngingakholelwa ukuthi inkampani, uhulumeni, noma inkampani yomshuwalense unelungelo lokwenza izinqumo kimi mayelana nokuthi ngikuphi ukulawulwa kokubeletha engikufanele ngikusebenzise, noma yikuphi ukulawula kokuzalwa okuhlangabezana namazinga "okuziphatha" kwawo, kufanele ngikwazi ukwenza izinqumo mayelana ukuzala kwami.
Lokho kuhlanganisa isinqumo sokufisa amaqanda ami, uma ngifisa kanjalo.
Kunomunye umhlomulo ongakusiza ukuqanda amaqanda okuhlinzekwa ngamalungiselelo omshwalense, futhi lokhu kukhuphuka ukuncintisana.
Ngokunikeza amaqanda amaqanda, lezi zinkampani ziye zaphakamisa kakhulu ibha kulokho okubhekwa njengokubheka okuhle emisebenzini yezempilo yabesifazane.
Mhlawumbe izokhuthaza ezinye izinkampani kanye nezinhlelo zomshuwalense ukunikeza ukutholakala okwengeziwe kokuzala.
Ngeke yini kube kuhle uma esikhundleni sokuba i-IVF ibe yinkampani yokwelashwa yenzalo eyaziqhenya ngokumboza, kuzodingeka siziqhayise ngokumboza into engavamile, njengamaqanda amaqanda? Kuthiwani uma ukumboza i-IVF kwaba yinto evamile, futhi into efana nokuqanda amaqanda eqanda ingabhekwa njengento ekhethekile kakhulu?
Umsindo ukhulu kakhulu kimi.
Yini Okungeyona Enkulu Kakhulu ...
Uma ungazange uthathe lokhu okwamanje, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ngokukhishwa kwamaqanda okushisa amaqanda kungadlulisa amaqanda okuqanda kusuka kwenye into ecatshangelwayo engavamile futhi engavamile kokunye okuvamile nokufinyeleleka.
Yikuphi okungahle kube kuhle, uma bekuyi-teknoloji iningi labachwepheshe bezokwelapha abazwa ukuthi kufanele litholakale kabanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho akulona iqiniso.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bokuzala abacabangi ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamaqanda kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokuthi "umshuwalense" ngokumelene namawashi wezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile.
Ngisho nasesimweni esihle kakhulu - okuzodinga amaqanda aqhwaqwe phakathi neminyaka engama-20 - izinkinga zokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngaleyo maqanda ashubile kamuva azungeze u-30%.
Ubani ozobheja kuhlelo lomshuwalense olwenzeka ngo-30% kuphela wesikhathi?
Ngithi abesifazane abakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokwabo? Akunjalo neze. Yiqiniso, abesifazane bangakwazi futhi bacwaninge izindlela zabo bese benza isinqumo sokugcina.
Kodwa ... iseluleko esivame kakhulu kubantu abathintekayo inqubo yokwelapha "ukubuza udokotela wakho."
Yebo, uma ubuza udokotela okhangisa amaqanda eqanda njenge "umshuwalense" ngokubhebhetheka kweminyaka yobudala, uzothola impendulo eyodwa. Uma ubuza udokotela ngokumelene nalo, uzothola enye impendulo ngokuphelele.
Ngisakholelwa ukuthi le nketho kufanele ibe khona kwabesifazane. Kodwa le ndaba, yokwaziswa okuxubile kanye nokuntula okungenayo kwemvume eqinisekile yesaziso, kungase kube yinkinga yokuqanda amaqanda amaqanda.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngethegi yentengo engadlulela ku-$ 20,000 uma konke kushiwo futhi kwenziwe, iningi labesifazane ngeke libheke njengokuqanda kwamaqanda. Ukuphakama kuzothuthukisa inani labesifazane abalifunayo.
Okunye okuphakanyiswayo ukuthi ngokwenza lesi sipho, izinkampani zingase ziphakamise ukuthi abesifazane kudingeka baqede babe nezingane ukuze baqhubekele phambili imisebenzi yabo.
Ingabe leyo njongo i-Apple ne-Facebook inengqondo? Cishe cha.
Kungenzeka ukuthi bazama ukunikeza iphakheji lezinzuzo zokuncintisana, futhi ungalindeli noma ucabange bonke abasebenzi babo besifazane bazohamba ngenzuzo.
Kodwa amadoda nabesifazane abathile bangase bahumushe lo myalezo njengalokho.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi abanye abaphathi babe nalokhu ngemuva kwengqondo yabo? Yebo, abanye bangase.
Futhi kungenzeka yini ukuthi abanye besifazane bazizwe becindezelwa - empeleni noma becatshangelwe - ukuthi kufanele baqede amaqanda abo kunokuzama ukuba nomndeni manje noma ngokushesha? Yebo, abanye bangase.
Njengengxenye yecala: khumbula ukuthi enye yezimpikiswano eziyinhloko zokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwenzalo yizinkampani ezizosiza izinzuzo kanye nesistimu yezempilo, ngokujwayelekile, izovuna uma befuna ukusiza ukumboza lo mthethosivivinywa.
Kungaba ubuwula nokuzizwa ukuthi izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngalezi zinzuzo azilindele ukuzuza ngandlela-thile. Kodwa futhi kancane kancane phezulu ukubagxeka ngokuxosha abasebenzi babo besifazane ukuba bafake amaqanda abo mahhala ukuze baqhube phambili enkampanini.
Isikhathi kuphela, futhi ngethemba lokuthi ucwaningo lwezenhlalakahle nezezokwelapha luzosikhombisa ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okufanele Ucabangele Ngaphambi Kokuthatha I-Egg Yakho I-Egg Freezing Offer
Mhlawumbe ungomunye wabesifazane abanenhlanhla osebenzela inkampani enikeza amaqanda amaqanda emigodini yabo yomshuwalense.
Nanka ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuba ungene ezinqandeni zamaqanda.
Yazi akuyona ingozi. Imithi yokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa akuyona ingozi. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, imiphumela emibi yokuphathwa kokwelapha ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kokuzala ngisho nokufa. Kuyinto kakhulu, engavamile ... kodwa kungenzeka futhi kwenzeke. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu, uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amaqanda akho acwebekile esikhathini esizayo, ingozi yokuba nokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kungase kube nokukhokhisa ngokomzwelo.
- Izingozi ze-Twin no-Triplet Ukukhulelwa kwabamama nabantwana
- Ama-Antagonists e-GnRH (i-Antagon, Ganirelix, i-Orgalutran, ne-Cetrotide) Imiphumela emibi
- Imiphumela ye Side GnRH Agonist (Lupron)
- I-Gonadotropin Side Effects
- I-Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Izimpawu Nezokwelapha
Yazi ukukhishwa kwamaqanda akuqinisekisiwe. Ngisho noma ufaka amaqanda angu-20, awukwazi ukuthi mangaki kulabo abayosinda emthonjeni, bangaki kulabo abazoklama futhi babe imibungu, nokuthi bangaki kulabo abazoholela ekukhulelwe. Uma usuvele udlulile umklomelo wakho wokuzala, futhi amaqanda akho acwecwe angawunikeli, kuzomele uhambe ngqo kumnikezi weqanda. Uma ngabe usemncane, ucabanga ukuthi zonke izinto zivamile, uzoba nezinketho eziningi. Kubandakanya umklamo ngaphandle kwemithi yokuzala.
- Izinto Zonke Owesifazane Odinga Ukwazi Ngokuphathelene Nokuzala
- Izinto 7 Wonke Umuntu Odinga Ukukwazi Ngobubele
Thola ukuthi yini ehlanganisiwe nokuthi yini engekho. Iqanda lokuqandisa libiza, futhi lihilela izindleko eziqhubekayo. Kukhona imithi, ukuqapha, ukubuyiswa, imali yokugcinwa kweminyaka yonke. Uma / usukulungele ukusebenzisa amaqanda akho, uzodinga ukukhokha ukudonsa, ukukhulelwa, nokudluliswa kombungu, futhi mhlawumbe nemithi eminingi. Thola ukuthi inkampani yakho izosibekela ini nokuthi yini engayikuyenza. Kungase kungabi (futhi mhlawumbe akusikho) kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele.
Uma usuthole umlingani wakho wesikhathi eside, qeda imibungu - hhayi amaqanda. I-egg ekhanda njengendlela yokubambezela ukubeletha ngokuyinhloko izuze abesifazane abangabodwa. Ngoba uma usuvele wazi ukuthi ubani ofuna ukuba nezingane, ama-embrying aqanda amaqanda - amaqanda ahlwanyelwe - anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezinga lokuphumelela kunamaqanda amaqanda kuphela. Akusekho okungenengozi noma okuqinisekisiwe, futhi kukhona konke okukwenzekayo-uma-thina-okuhlukile-noma-isehlukaniso, kodwa uma kuqhubeka ukunyuka kwe-cryopreservation, i-embrying freezing inomlando omude futhi ongcono.
Uma usuvele usu-37, ungenzi. Ngaphandle kokuba ungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho, amaqanda amaqanda emva kwama-37 akuwona umqondo omuhle. Amaqanda akho asevele aqale ukwehla kwenzalo kule minyaka, futhi ungcono kakhulu ukuzama manje ukuba nezingane (uma lokho kufana nempilo yakho) kunokuqhwaza amaqanda angaphansi kwamakhulu. Ukuqanda amaqanda kunamathuba amaningi okuphumelela owesifazane amaqanda akhe aqandayo kuma-20s.
Thola ukuthi yini ongakhetha ngayo uma izinto zingahambi njengoba zihleliwe. Ingabe izitshalo zokuqanda zizoqeda ukusebenzisa umkhawulo wakho wokuphila ngokuphathwa kokwelapha? Uma amaqanda akho engabambeli, futhi udinga i-egg donor, ingabe lokho kuzotholakala? Malini?
Ngezansi: yenza ucwaningo lwakho, thola imibono engaphezu kweyodwa. Khumbula ukuthi umtholampilo wokukhiqiza i-egg-frozing njengendlela yokulibazisa ukubeletha ngeke ikunike umbono ongakhethi.
Imithombo:
I-Cil AP1, Bang H, Oktay K. Amathuba aqondene nobudala bokuzalwa okuphilayo nge-oocyte cryopreservation: ukuhlolwa kwe-data meta-patient. I-Fertil Steril. 2013 Aug; 100 (2): 492-9.e3. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.fertnstert.2013.04.023. I-Epub 2013 Meyi 24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3888550/
I-oocyte ekhulayo ekhulayo: isiqondiso. I-American Society of Medicine Yokuzala.
Izinkampani ze-Silicon Valley Zengeza Inzuzo Enhle Kwabesifazane: I-Egg-Freezing. NPR.org. http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/10/17/356765423/silicon-valley-companies-add-new-benefit-for-women-egg-freezing