Lapho ingane yakho ithola imvume yomfundi, kungcono kuwe ukumsiza ukuthi enze ukushayela okuphephile . Kodwa, uma ufana nabazali abaningi, kunethuba elihle lokuthi awuqiniseki ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani ingane yakho ukuthi iphephile ngemuva kwesondo.
Futhi naphezu kwezinhlelo zokufundisa umshayeli, nezidingo zelayisensi eziphothuliwe , ukushayisana kwemoto kuyaqhubeka kube yimbangela eyodwa yokufa kwentsha.
Umshayeli ongenalwazi ungumsuka weningi lalezo zingozi ezibulalayo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, izinyathelo ezintathu ongayithatha ukuze ukwandise amakhono akho okushayela amantombazane angaphezu kwalokho akufundile emakilasini ayisisekelo okufundisa umshayeli. Bhalisa ingane yakho eklasini yokuqeqesha eyengeziwe futhi uzokwehlisa ingozi yengane yakho yokungena engozini yemoto.
Nazi izinhlelo eziningana ezingasiza ingane yakho ukuba ibe ngumshayeli ongcono:
I-UPS Road Code
Lapho izibalo zibonisa ukushona okwenyuka kwabashayeli abasha, i-UPS kanye ne-Boys and Girls Clubs yaseMelika bahlangana ukuze basebenzise i-UPS Road Code. Lolu hlelo, olufundiswa umshayeli we-UPS ngokuhlanganyela namanye amavolontiya, lunikezwa intsha enomyalo ofanayo onikezwe abashayeli be-UPS, abawaziwa ngamasu abo okushayela okuphephile.
Intsha ehambela lolu hlelo ithola inhlanganisela yokufundiswa kwamakilasi namathuba okusebenzisa isimoto sokushayela esivamile. Uhlelo lugxila emigomeni yokuphepha, kusukela kumasu okushayela okuyisisekelo emiphumeleni yokushayela okuphazamisekile.
Intsha iyakwazi ukubona isandla sokuqala okwenzekayo lapho bephazamiseka yi-Smartphones noma abangane emotweni.
Ikhodi ye-UPS Road iyatholakala ekukhetheni Abafana nabamaKlabhu Amantombazane kulo lonke izwe. Imicimbi yomphakathi yamahhala nayo inikezwa wonke umhlaba ukunikeza intsha ithuba lokusebenzisa simulator yokushayela.
Ababambi iqhaza banethuba lokusayina isicelo esenza ukuba imigwaqo iphephile ngokugwema iziphazamiso ngenkathi ushayela.
Iphila ngo-25
Ukuphila kuka-25 kuyinkambo yokuqwashisa umshayeli we-4 ½ owenziwa yi-National Safety Council yabashayeli abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-24. Uhlelo lufundisa amasu okushayela okuzivikela, amakhono wokwenza izinqumo, nokuthatha izinqumo.
Uhlelo lusebenzisa izincwadi zokusebenzela, imfundo yokufundela ekilasini, izingxoxo, kanye nokudlala indima ukusiza intsha ukuba ithole ulwazi ngokubaluleka kokuhlala iphephile ngenkathi ushayela.
Ukuphila kuka-25 kusiza intsha ukuthi iqonde izingozi nemiphumela engaba khona yokuziphatha okuyingozi. Iklasi lifundiswa ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, njengabafundisi bezemfundo yokushayela nabasebenzi abangasebenzi emsebenzini futhi banikezwa ezindaweni eziningi kulo lonke izwe.
AMAKHAYA
Uhlelo lwe-BRAKES, olumele ukuthi lube nomthwalo wemfanelo futhi lugcine wonke umuntu oluphephile, lwaqalwa nguNyr Herbert, inkanyezi yokugijima e-NHRA, owalahlekelwa yindodana yakhe embili engozini emgwaqweni ngo-1998. Le nhlekelele yamphefumulela ukuba avimbele ezinye imikhaya ukuba zingabhekana nezinhliziyo ezifanayo futhi waqala uhlelo lokufundisa abashayeli abangenalwazi ukuba baqaphele ngokwengeziwe isondo.
Lolu hlelo lufundisa amakhono asebenzayo, njengendlela yokuphuza esimweni esiphuthumayo nendlela yokuphinde ulawule ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo ezinzima noma ezimanzi.
Kuqhutshwa emiphakathini ekhethiwe kulo lonke elase-United States kwentsha ephakathi kweminyaka engama-15 no-19. Yisifundo sehora lesine esingenza abanye abasha bakwazi ukuthola amanani omshwalense ancishisiwe.
intshaSMART
I-teenSart iyinhlangano yasemakhaya efundisa ukuphepha komshayeli nge-computer software, izincwadi zokusebenzela kanye nama-DVD. Lolu hlelo lugxila ezintweni eziyisithupha ezibangela ezingaphezu kwezingu-90% kuzo zonke izinkomba zamasha ngokufundisa amakhono kanye nemfundo ngokubaluleka kokuseshwa okubukwayo, ukutholakala kwengozi, ukulungiswa kwejubane, ukuphathwa kwendawo, ukubhekwa kwengozi, kanye nezindaba zokuphila.
Ngaphandle kokushiya ngisho nenduduzo yendlu yakho, ingane yakho ingasebenzisa izifundiswa zokushayela ezisekelwe kukhompyutha ukuqhuba amakhono athile okushayela.
Kukhona nemisebenzi yabazali abasha abafaka phakathi imoto yokuzivocavoca kwentsha ukuthi iqhube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabazali. Intsha egcwalisa ngempumelelo uhlelo ingahle ikwazi ukuthola izaphulelo emshuwalense wabo wemoto .
Ukuthola Izinsiza Zengane Yakho
Ukuze uthole isigaba noma uhlelo oluseduze nawe, cela inkampani yakho yomshuwalense, i-Boys yendawo ne-Girls Club, noma umeluleki wesiqondiso esikoleni esiphakeme ngolwazi. Ukucula ingane yakho ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba engozini.
Imiphakathi eminingi yendawo inikeza izinhlelo zokushayela ezizivikela ngokukhethekile ezihloselwe intsha. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kanye namakhono akhethekile ngaphandle kwalabo abafundiswa emfundo yokushayela.
Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense wemoto zinikeza nezinhlelo zokuphepha zokushayela kwentsha. Xhumana nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense ukubuza mayelana nezinhlelo ezingase zitholakale kubashayeli abasha.
Imithombo
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo: Abashayeli Abasha: Thola Amaqiniso.
> I-Insurance Institute ye-Highway Safety: Izincwajana zokuphepha zabathengi.
> Scott-Parker B, Goode N, Salmon P. Umshayeli, umgwaqo, imithetho ... nokunye? Indlela yokusekela indlela yokuphepha emgwaqeni wokushayela umshayeli. Ukuhlaziywa Kwengozi Nokuvimbela . 2015; 74: 297-305.
> U-Williams AF. Ilayisensi yokushayela iphoyisa (GDL) e-United States ngo-2016: Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi nokuhlaziya. I-Journal of Research Research . Agasti 2017.