17 Izinto Ongayenza Ukuze Uzilungiselele Isikole
Ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza konke ongakwenza ukulungisa ingane yakho enkulisa. Kodwa-ke " ukulungele inkulisa " kusho ukuthini ngalolu suku nosuku?
Mhlawumbe ukhathazeka ukuthi kusukela isibhedlela sekuqala ibanga lokuqala , kudingeka ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi ingafunda kanjani ngaphambi kokuba iqale isikole (awunjalo.) Noma ukhathazeka ukuthi uma ubafundisa kakhulu bayoba nesithukuthezi behlezi ekilasini lapho bekwazi khona konke kodwa abahlali empeleni futhi bakhule ngokwanele ngokwanele ukuba baphumelele ebangeni .
Ngaphambi kokuba ungenele kulokho ongayifundisa ingane yakho ukulungiselela inkulisa, khumbula: inkulisa othisha bayazi ukuthi izingane ziyahluka kakhulu uma ziqala ubolisa. Amakilasi enkulisa aklanyelwe ukufinyelela leli qembu lezingane ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ezinye izingane zizobe ziphendukile ezinhlanu kanti abanye bazoba cishe abayisithupha. Abanye bazothola izinhlamvu ezimbalwa zezinhlamvu lapho abanye bezofunda amagama amfisha. Zonke lezi zici ezihlukene kakhulu zemfundo zihle ukuqala inkulisa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu akuyona into ingane yakho eseyazi kakade uma iqala inkulisa, kodwa ukuthi ingane yakho ilungele ukufunda.
Yiqiniso, ukuba nolwazi oluthile lwamakhono angaphambi kwezemfundo kungenza ukushintshela enkulisa kube lula kakhulu. Yingakho le nsiza idalwe kubazali.
Lokhu kudalwe ngemuva kokubukeza amazinga ajwayelekile wombuso wezilimi zobuciko bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezibalo ukuze ubone ukuthi abanikazi bezinkolo ezizweni lonke bafunda.
Uhlu olwenziwe lula lwamakhono enkulisa enkulumweni ngayinye enkulu (izibalo, ukufunda nokubhala) ngezansi. Ukulandela uhlu lwamakhono kuphakanyiswa imisebenzi yokufundisa ukulungiselela noma ukwethula umbono noma umqondo. Ezimweni eziningi nje ukujwayela umqondo okwanele, ingane yakho ngeke idinga ukuyiqonda ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
Umgomo walolu hlu umane ulungiselele ingane yakho enkulisa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ilungele ukufunda okungaphezu kwalokho okukhona, ungafundisa ingane yakho ngaphezu kwalokho okukhona ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi ngandlela-thile izobhujiswa enkulisa.
Umqondo lapha ukuveza ubuncane bokuthi ingane ikulungele kahle. Ukwazi okuncane okungeyona eyengeziwe ngeke kulimaze, futhi kungasiza ngisho nokunciphisa ushintsho kwengane yakho enkulisa.
Amakhono Ezibalo
Enkulisa izingane zifunda:
- Ukubala ukuya ku-100
- Bala ngamabili, ama-fives namashumi
- Engeza bese ususa phakathi kwamahlanu
- Qonda ukuthi ungeza kanjani noma ususe ukuze ufike kuyishumi
- Chaza izinto usebenzisa isilinganiso - ubude nesisindo sezinto
- Funda ukuqhathanisa izinto ezimbili - njengezikhudlwana / ezincane, ezinkulu kunazo zonke
- Hlunga bese uhlukanisa izinto
- Thola izimo ezinama-2-dimensional and 3-dimensional - triangles, square, rectangle, rhombus, circle, pyramid, cube, prism kanye nendawo
7 Amakhono Ematheksthi Ukufundisa Ngaphambi K
- Ukulinganisa ngokulingana kuya ku-20
- Yazi ngokubala izinto kuze kufike eziyishumi. Isibonelo, ubala amathoyizi ayishumi.
Lezi zinamba ezinkulu zingatholakala ngezinombolo ezincane (isibonelo, uma unamathoyizi amahlanu, uwabale kuze kube ngu-5.) Hlukanisa amathoyizi kumathoyizi amabili namathathu, ubale amatshumi amabili nantathu, uwabeke ndawonye bese ubala amahlanu. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ngabe ingane yakho ingaziqonda ngokugcwele noma cha, zibonise zona ukuze zifake umqondo.
Uma ngabe ingane yakho ikwazi ukubala ngamazwi angu-20, bonisa ukuthi weqa ukubalwa ngamabili. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa izibili izicathulo zezicathulo ukubonisa lokhu. Bala izicathulo ngamunye, bese weqa ukubala ngamabili ngeqembu ngalinye. Ngaphinda futhi, ingane yakho ayidingi ukuqonda lo mbono, usanda kuveza umqondo.
Xoxa nomntanakho mayelana nezilinganiso ezahlukene. Bonisa ukuthi izinto zingalinganiswa ngesisindo. Ungazilinganisa, bese ingane yakho esikalini ibonise. Ungababonisa futhi umbusi nokuthi izinto zingalinganiswa ubude. Khombisa izinombolo ngewashi, futhi ubatshele ukuthi ama-clocks esilinganisela isikhathi. Kulesi sigaba, ubonisa ukuthi izinombolo zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulinganisa, hhayi ukufundisa indlela yokulinganisa
Cishe ususebenzise amagama okuma lapho ukhuluma nengane yakho. Bambalela futhi ukhulume ngokuphambene okungukuthi phambi kwe / ngemuva, phezulu / ngezansi, eduze nangaphandle. Ingane yakho izofunda incazelo ngokuzwa ukhuluma ngalomqondo kumongo. Ibhonasi ngalolu lwazi - liyikhono lokufunda.
Khuluma ngokungafani phakathi kobunjwa obuhle nezinhlobo eziqinile. I-flat flat circle, eqhathaniswa nebhola, isikwele uma kuqhathaniswa ne-block. Khuluma ngamagama wokuma njalo. Chaza izinto ngegama lobunjwa, i-pizza isimo somjikelezo. Ngaphinda futhi, ingane yakho akudingeki ukuba ngekhanda lokhu ngekhanda. Ukwethula umqondo okwanele.
Ukufunda Amakhono
Enkulisa izingane zifunda:
- Izinhlamvu ezigcwele eziphezulu nezinhla ze-alfabhethi kanye nokuzwakala kombhalo ngamunye kwenza.
Amazwi afundwa kanjani: kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi phezulu kuya phansi kwekhasi. Lawa magama ahlukaniswa isikhala, nalawo mazwi akhulunywe futhi aboniswe ngezincwadi ezibhaliwe nolimi
Ungafunda kanjani amagama angama-syllable eyodwa
Yazi imisindo yamazwi omude nesikhashana
ukufunda nokuqonda abafundi bezinga eliqala kakhulu, okungukuthi "abafundi bezingoma" noma "abafundi abafundile"
Ukuze uqaphele isihloko, Umbhali, Umdwebo, kanye nekhasi langaphambili, elibuyele kanye nelesihloko sencwadi
Khombisa ukuqonda indaba ngokukhomba abalingiswa abakhulu, ukuhlela, nezenzakalo endabeni
Qonda ukuthi imifanekiso isekela kanjani umbhalo endabeni
Yazi izinhlobo ezivamile zombhalo, njengezincwadi zezindaba nezinkondlo
Ukufunda Amakhono Ukuze Ufundise Pre-K
Abazali banamuhla baye bakuzwa ngokubaluleka kokufunda ingane yakho njalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhono okufunda ngaphambilini. Cishe uvele wenze ezinye zalezi zenzo nengane yakho. Lapha ungabona ukuthi lilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho enkulisa. Ungathola futhi imibono emisha.
- Fundisa imilolotelo yengane yakho kanye nezingoma zezingane ukusiza ingane yakho iqaphe amaphethini olimi.
- Funda izincwadi ezihlukahlukene kumntanakho. Bafunde izincwadi zezincwadi, izincwadi zemidvwebo kanye nezinkondlo, izincwadi ezingekho zezinganekwane namaqiniso ngezilwane noma imvelo, izincwadi ezichaza imicimbi yangempela nezimo. Spread these out over time, awufuni ukuziphoqa wena noma ingane yakho.
Lapho ufunda incwadi, khombisa okungenani uma ufunda le ncwadi kusukela phambili kuya emuva, ulandele ngaphansi kwamagama ngezikhathi lapho ufunda khona, bese uchaza ukuthi njengoba izincwadi namazwi ekhasini limelela amagama owafunde ngokuzwakalayo , ukuthi ufunda amagama ngokulandelana ekhasini. Ukuzivocavoca okungazenzisi kanye nje ufunde amagama asekhasini ngokuhleleka okulandelanayo, noma ngezikhathi ezithile ukubonisa ukuthi akenzi umqondo uma ungafundiwe ngakwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla. Ukubonisa lokhu kumntanakho ukuphakamisa ukulangazela kwanele kule ndawo.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukucula ingoma yezinhlamvu
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ibone okungenani izinhlamvu eziyishumi. Indawo enhle yokuqala yizinhlamvu zegama labo lokuqala, njengoba zizoba nesithakazelo kakhulu kumntanakho.
Kuthiwani Ngokubhala Enkulumbanini?
Amakhono okubhala afundiswe enkulisa ahlanganisa:
- usebenzisa umdwebo, ukukhuluma, noma ukubhala ukuze achaze ukuthi kwenzekani endabeni noma embhalweni ofundelwe ingane
- sebenzisa umdwebo, ukubhala noma ukukhuluma ukuchaza imicimbi, njengalokho abakwenzayo ngempelasonto noma kumcimbi.
- Ngokusekelwa, phendula imibuzo bese wengeza imininingwane ekudwebeni / ukukhuluma / ukubhala indaba noma umcimbi
- Hlola usebenzisa amathuluzi we-digital ukukhiqiza nokushicilela ukubhala - ngokusiza omdala.
- chaza izindawo ezijwayelekile, abantu, nezilungiselelo ngolunye usizo
- sebenzisa eqenjini ukuphendula imibuzo noma ukuchaza umcimbi usebenzisa umdwebo, ukukhuluma noma ukubhala
- Bhala zonke izinhlamvu eziphezulu nezinhla zezinhlamvu zamagama
Sebenzisa amagama, izenzi, kanye neziphakamiso ngokufanele
Qonda ukuthi umbuzo ungubani nokuthi ngubani, kuphi, nini, kuphi, kungani, futhi kanjani ukubuza amagama.
Thetha amagama alula-syllable amagama
Ukubhala Amakhono Ukufundisa Ngaphambi K
Kukhona ukuqubuka okuningi phakathi kwamakhono wokufunda nokubhala esiteji sangaphambili se-K. Lolu hlu luzoba mfushane ngoba imisebenzi yokufunda ngenhla isekela ngokuqondile amakhono okubhala ngaphambilini.
- Yenza inkulumo encane nengane yakho. Buza zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo ukuba bacabange ngokuphendula. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izindaba abazithandayo, imibala, izingubo, noma izilwane. Buza ukuthi bazizwa kanjani nokuthi kwenzekani okwenze ukuba bazizwe ngendlela abazenza ngayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukunikeza ezinye iziphakamiso uma zingabonakali ukuthi zinamazwi okuziveza wona. Lokhu kungeke nje kubanikeze amakhono okubhala okuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi kungathuthukisa ubuhlobo bakho nengane yakho.
- Khuluma ngokukhethekile imibuzo yakho yengane mayelana nezinto ezijwayelekile ezinomyalelo kubo, njengokuthi "Wenzeni namhlanje?" "Wenzeni ngosuku lwakho lokudlala nomngane wakho?" ungafaka lokhu ezincwadini ozifundile kumntanakho ngokucela ukuba akutshele ukuthi kwenzekani encwadini yezindaba.
- Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba imbala futhi idwebe izithombe. Ukujwayela amathuluzi okubhala nokukwazi ukwenza ngisho nemidwebo elula kuzobalungiselela ukusebenzisa umdwebo ukutshela indaba.
- Vumela ingane yakho isebenzise amathuluzi ambalwa adijithali ngaphambi kokuya esikoleni. Ukudlala imidlalo kuthebhulethi noma ifoni yakho izokwazi ingane yakho ngemidiya yedijithali eyoyilungiselela ukuba isetshenziswe entsha yokusebenzisa imidiya yedijithali ukukhiqiza nokushicilela ukubhala.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukubhala igama labo
Khumbula, ngenkathi lolu hlu luphefumulelwe izindinganiso ezintsha ze-enkulisa ezisetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-United States, azikho imigqa eyinkimbinkimbi yokulungela inkulisa.
Amazinga Wezibalo. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Februwari 12, 2016, kusuka ku-http: //www.corestandards.org/Math/
Amazinga wezobuciko wolimi lwesiNgisi Ibuyiselwe ngo-Februwari 12, 2016, kusuka ku-http: //www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/