Kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, omunye wembuzo yokuqala ongase ube nayo yilapho ungatshela khona ucansi lomntwana. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthi unganquma ukuthi unomfana noma intombazane, kodwa akuzona zonke ezinembile ngazo zonke izikhathi. Bheka ukuthi odokotela basebenzisa nini lapho.
I-Ultrasound
I- ultrasound yindlela encane engavamile yokuthola ukuthi unomfana noma intombazane.
Ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angu-18 no-22 okukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweviki le-14 lokubeletha, ungathola umqondo onembile kakhulu wezinsana zobulili zomntanakho ngezibonakaliso ezithile ozobukeka ochwepheshe . Ngokuvamile babheka isiqondiso se-tubercle yesitho sangasese, kunokuba izakhi zangempela zangaphandle.
Inengozi enkulu yokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ayitholi iminyaka yobudala ehlonishwa kahle. Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ingane ingase ingabi kahle ngokwanele ukuze ithole impendulo enembile. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhulelwa, umntwana ugcwele kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola umbono omuhle. Phakathi kokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound okwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-anomalies ye-fetal-hhayi ukuthola nje ubulili bomntwana-ngokuvamile kuyisikhathi esihle sokubona ingane yakho kahle.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Genetic
Amniocentesis kanye nesampuli ye-chorionic villus (i-CVS) yizivivinyo zofuzo ezingasetshenziswa ngaphambili ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho isini.
Ungasebenzisa lezi zivivinyo kusukela ekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala nakuzo zonke ukukhulelwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lezi zivivinyo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingafaka izingozi zempilo kumntanakho, nakuba ziveza ulwazi olungcono mayelana nezakhi zofuzo.
Omama abaningi bayesaba ukusebenzisa lezi zivivinyo kuphela ukuze bathole ubulili bomntwana futhi baphikisane nokuthi ngabe bafuna ukwazi lutho mayelana nezakhi zofuzo.
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lezi zivivinyo ziyadingeka yini noma cha.
Indlela kaRamzi
Kukhona indlela entsha yokuthola ubulili bomntwana, owathola ukuthandwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi i- Ramzi's Method , noma uRamzi's Readings. Lokhu kusebenzisa i- ultrasound ekukhulelwe kokuqala , ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha, ukwazi ukutshela ubulili bendodana yakho ngokuthola i-placenta. Iningi odokotela abanikeli lokhu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ungacela ngakho uma une-ultrasound.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomama
Kunezivivinyo ezintsha ezitholakalayo ezibuka i- DNA yeselula , njengeHarmony ne-MaterniT21. Abaningi babheka amangqamuzana omntanakhe atshalwa emgodleni wegazi lomama noma umchamo. Lezi zivivinyo zingasho ngokuqondile nangokuqondile ukuthi balindele abazali ukuthi umntwana wabo ungumfana noma intombazane, kodwa lokhu kuyinzuzo eyengeziwe-ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukuhlola izimpikiswano zofuzo.
Nakuba lezi zivivinyo zitholakala kunoma yimuphi umuntu okhulelwe, izikhathi eziningi zenziwa kuphela uma umuntu engaphezu kwengu-35 noma unomphumela ongase ube nezofuzo ezidinga ukuhlolwa. Lezi zivivinyo kungenzeka noma zingakhokhelwa ngumshuwalense wakho, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uhlole ngaphambi kokuvuma kubo.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Abaningi baseMelika bakhetha ukuthola ubulili bomntwana wabo ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa kusekhona imindeni eminingi ephuma kulokhu sinqumo .
Abanye bakwenza ngezizathu zomuntu siqu kanti abanye bakwenza ngoba abanakho izindlela zokuthola izivivinyo ezithile, noma ngenxa yokuthi abahluleka ukuthola izimpendulo ezivivinyweni abazenzayo. Nakuba abathile abathile ukuthi ukutholakala kuzosiza ekuxhumaniseni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abanye bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukudumazeka ngokobulili kungabeka abanye oomama nabomama ekukhuliseni ekukhulelwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhethe noma cha ukuthola, wazi ukuthi ubulili buveze umgomo wesibili kulezi zivivinyo eziningi. Nanobe kunembile ngokunembile (okungaphezu kwamathekisthi omdala ekunqumeni ubulili bomntwana wakho), ukuhlolwa kobulili kuyinto entsha futhi isayensi yasungulwa ngokuyinhloko ekuboneni impilo yengane kanye nezimo zokubeletha ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Uma umhlinzeki wakho engasincoma ukuthi ahlolwe, kungcono ukulandela iseluleko sakhe.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okungenalutho kwe-fetup aneuploidy. I-Committee Opinion No. 640. Ikhomishana Yama-American of Obstetricians kanye namaGynecologists. I-Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126: e31-7.
> Odeh M1, Granin V, Kais M, Ophir E, Bornstein J. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009 Jan; 64 (1): 50-7. doi: 10.1097 / OGX.0b013e318193299b. Ukuzimisela ngokocansi lwe-fetal.