Izazi zezenhlalakahle zisebenzisa igama elithi "isilinganiso" ukuchaza isimiso somphakathi
Igama elithi "izingane ezivamile" alibhekiseli ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo, kodwa ekuthandweni. Leli gama elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa abacwaningi abanentshisekelo emphakathini wezomphakathi (ukutadisha isimo sezenhlalakahle). Abacwaningi bezenhlalo bahlola isimo sezingane ngokuqhuba ucwaningo nokunikeza elinye lamalebula amahlanu:
- Inqatshiwe
- Ukunganakwa
- Isilinganiso
- Okudumile
- Iphikisana
Kuhlolwa kwenziwa phakathi kontanga, izingane zicelwa ukuthi zilinganise iqembu labanontanga (ngokuvamile ekilasini) ngokuphendula imibuzo efana nale:
- Bangobani abangani bakho abathathu abangcono kakhulu kuleli qembu?
- Yisiphi abantu abathathu kuleli qembu okwenza u-LEAST uyijabulele?
- Yini abantu abathathu kuleli qembu abazojabulela kakhulu ukuya epikinikini?
Kusho ukuthini Ukuba Isilinganiso?
Isilinganiso sezingane yiqembu eliqhathanisa eduze kwazo zonke ezinye izimo ze-sociometric - ezinganakiwe, ezinqatshiwe, ezithandwayo nokuphikisanayo - ziqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu angaqonda kangcono izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zezingane ezijwayelekile ngokufunda ngezici zezingane kwezinye izigaba ezine.
Isilinganiso sabantwana sivame ukuhamba kahle esikoleni . Ababhekwa njengabaholi noma abalandeli futhi abangekho ngokwezimpumelelo zabo noma ukuziphatha kwabo. Bathandwa ngabanye ontanga futhi bangathandi kakhulu abanye. Ngenkathi amakhono abo omphakathi kanye nokuziphatha akuyona into ephawulekayo njengaleyo eqenjini "elithandwayo", izingane ezinamazinga ajwayelekile zivame ukusebenza kahle emphakathini.
Izinzuzo Nezinkinga Zokuba Isilinganiso
Izingane eziwela kwezinye izigaba ze-sociometric zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yokwenqatshwa noma - ekuhlangothini lweflip lwemali - kusukela ekulindeni okuphezulu kakhulu . Kubantwana abaphakathi, lezi zinkinga akuzona ukukhathazeka. Iningi lezingane ezilinganiselwe ziyakwazi ukuphumelela ngaphakathi kwimizi yazo.
Bangase bakuthole kulula ukwenza abangane, ukuphatha izidingo zesikole nezilungiselelo zomphakathi, nokuphatha ukulindela okwenyuka esikoleni nasemsebenzini ngaphandle kokubunzima okuningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane "ezijwayelekile" azivamile ukuba ngabaholi. Ngokufanayo, angeke avele njengamakhono athile ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezifana nokukhuluma komphakathi, ezemidlalo, noma ezobuciko. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase bangabi nethuba noma batshayele ukunqoba izithiyo, baqhubeke ezindaweni zabo ezithakazelisayo , noma bathathe izinselele ezingalindelekile.
Imithombo:
UFurman, Wyndol, McDunn, uChristine, no-Young, uBrennan. Indima Yobudlelwane Bontanga NamaRoma Ngokuthuthukiswa Okuthintekayo Kwabantwana. Ku-NB Allen & L. Sheeber (Eds.) Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzwelo kwentsha kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga zokucindezeleka. 2008. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
UWentzel, uKathryn R., no-Asher, uSteven R. Ukuphila Okufundiswa Kwezingane Ezilahliwe, Ezenqatshiwe, Ezidumile Nezingxabano. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabantwana. 1995. 66: 754-763.