Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezingane Zakho Ngeviki Lesithupha

by UVincent Iannelli, MD, udokotela oqinisekiswe yibhodi

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Imikhiqizo emihle yezingane

Gary Houlder / Taxi / Getty Izithombe

Lapho nje ingane yabo izalwa, abazali bavame ukulangazelela ukuzama yonke imikhiqizo yabantwana abayithengile noma ukuthi bayitholile njengezipho.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye imikhiqizo yezingane, njengeBumbo Baby Seat noma Umgibeli wokugijima wezingane, unesidingo esikhethekile kanye / noma isisindo. Isibonelo, kufanele usebenzise i-Bumbo Baby Seat kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ingenani amasonto ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ubudala futhi akufanele usebenzise umgijimi wokugijima we-Baby Jogger kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ingenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Akunjalo neze "imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu" yomntwana noma imikhiqizo ebalulekile ebantwaneni ongenakuyenza ngaphandle. Abanye kunalokho kunokusiza futhi futhi kuzokwenza ukunakekela ingane yakho kube lula.

Imikhiqizo yabantwana esiyitholile ewusizo kumntwana wethu ihlanganisa:

I-Graco SnugRide Baby Seat Seat
I-Medela Pump in Style Breast Pump
Ubuhlengikazi be-Boppy
Umcibisholo we-Graco kaMose
I-Maya Wrap Sling
I-Graco Pack N 'Play Playard , ehlanganisa i-bassinet ekhishwayo nokuguqula ithebula
Isikhwama se-Fisher-Price Swing
Ukuphepha kwe-1st 1st kanye ne-Sound Baby Monitor
Isihlalo sezingane sasePapanan se-Fisher-Price
I-Infantino Sling Rider
I-Fisher-Price Aquarium Bathtub
BUMBO Baby Seat
Ama-Melodies & Lights Rainforest Ama-Melody & Lights ama-Deluxe Gym mat
Ukuhamba kwe-Fisher-Soothing Motion Glider
I-Playtex Diaper Genie

Khumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphezulu (okuboniswa ngombhalo ogqamile ngenhla) - hhayi ngempela imikhiqizo - eyenza le mikhiqizo ibalulekile. Ngakho-ke nakuba kungase kube mnandi ukuthi ube ne-$ 800 e-Stokke noma i-Bugaboo baby stroller, awudingi ngempela.

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Iveki Eyisithupha Ukuxiliswa Kwebele

I-KidStock / i-Creative RF / i-Getty Izithombe

Nakuba ukuncelisa kufanele kuhambe kahle ngesikhathi ingane yakho inamasonto ayisithupha ubudala, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa okufanele uzibuke. Uma ungawalungiseleli, lezi zindaba ezijwayelekile zingakha izinkinga zangempela.

Izitshalo zokukhula

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, okwenzeka cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ingane yokuncelisa ingase ifune ukondla kaningi kaningi. Isibonelo, umntwana obeletha njalo amahora amathathu angase afune ukudla njalo amahora amabili.

Abanye omama abancancisayo basichaza ngalokhu ukuthi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele baqale ukugcwalisa ifomula ngoba abenzi ngokwanele isifuba sebele. Uma kunalokho beqhubeka nezidingo eziphakeme zabantwana zabo ngokuhlengikaza ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile bayothuthukisa ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwesifuba, futhi umntwana wabo uzoqhubeka nesimiso sabo esivamile.

Ukuziqhenya-Ukuqokwa

Ngasekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala, abazali bajwayele ukushintsha abadwebi abambalwa. Eqinisweni, ezinye izingane ezincelisayo zihamba ngokunyakaza emva kokudla njalo. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi bangakulungeli ukunyuka kwezimathumba ezivame ukwenzeka uma abantwana abancanyana kuphela befinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ngenyanga yabo yesibili, ngokungafani nokunyakaza kwesibindi esivame ukuba nayo, abantwana abathile besifuba bahamba kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Abanye bangase bahambe njalo ngosuku noma ngisho kanye ngesonto.

Uma lezi zinyama zihamba kahle noma zikhululekile, lezi zinsana azigciniwe.

Izimpawu zokuqothulwa kwangempela kuzobandakanya ukunyakaza okungejwayelekile okuhamba ngamathumbu okunamandla noma okufana ne-pellet.

Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izingane ezibelethwe ngamabele kuphela aziqabukeli, zingazithokozisa uma ugcwalisa ifomula futhi uma uqala ngazo okusanhlamvu.

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Ukuqala I-Baby Cereal

Kufanele uhlale ulinde ukuqala ingane yakho ku-cereal kuze kube yilezi zinsuku ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala. Isithombe © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Abazali bavame ukulangazela usuku abangaqala ngalo ukudla okusanhlamvu lwabo lwezingane.

Lokhu kuvame ukubenza baqale ingane yokudla kancane kancane futhi ngaphambi kwezinkombandlela ezamukelwa ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Abaningi balabazali bayavuma ukuthi amasonto ayisithupha asheshe kakhulu ukuqala uketshezi.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abazali abaqala umntanakho ngokusanhlamvu kule minyaka.

Kungani?

Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuzosiza ingane yabo ukuba ilale ubusuku. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye banomuzwa wokuthi izingane zabo azigcini nje zanelisekile ngokuphuza kuphela.

Ungasheshi ukuqala ingane yakho ekusakeni noma okunye ukudla kwezingane manje. Izinsana ezisencane azilungele ukuthuthukiswa kokudla komntwana okwamanje, ngoba azikwazi ukuhlala ngokusekela futhi zibambe kahle ikhanda. Kungenzeka ukuthi bavele baxosha ulimi lwabo uma uzama ukubeka i-spoon ye-cereal emlonyeni wabo.

Okushiya abazali ukuba bafake okusanhlamvu ebhodleleni uma befuna ukondla uketshezi lwabo lwezingane kule minyaka, ngokuvamile edikibala odokotela bezingane.

Uma ingane yakho iphuza ngaphezu kwama-ounces ama-40 wefomula ngosuku, ayilali futhi ucabanga ukuthi kufanele, noma ingabe enye inkinga ocabanga ukuthi izobe isungulwe ngokuyiqala kokusanhlamvu, bese ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane kuqala.

Ngaphandle kokungavamile ukusiza, ukuqala okusanhlamvu kakhulu kusenesikhathi kungafaka ingane yakho engozini yokudla kokudla.

I-Cereal ne-Reflux

Ukwengeza okusanhlamvu ebhodleleni lefomula lebantwana ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa izinsana nge reflux. Ukwenza lokhu ngokungeza isipuni esisodwa se-rice cereal yonke i-ounce noma amabili yefomula iziphuzo zakho ezinganeni. I-cereal eyengeziwe yenze umthamo wefomula ukuze ihlale phansi kangcono kangcono.

Kukhona amafomula amabili ebantwaneni angasiza izingane ezinama-reflux ukuze kungadingeki ukwengeze okusanhlamvu ngokwakho. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Enfamil AR ne-RS Similac ezwelayo.

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Baby Vitamin

Izinsana zokubeletha zingathola vitamin D yazo eziningi zamavithamini omntwana, kuhlanganise no-Tri-Vi-Sol. Isithombe © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Ingabe ingane yami idinga amavithamini?

Kubonakala sengathi umbuzo olula. Ngeshwa, impendulo elula ngezinye izikhathi ayisebenzi.

Impendulo ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho ingadinga ukuthatha isithako sevithamini uma:

Wazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi udokotela wakho wezingane watusa i-vitamin
Uyamncelisa, uma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukwesekwa kwe-vitamin D
Udokotela wakho wezingane wakhuthaza amavithamini ngesinye isizathu esinjengensimbi ephansi

Umntanakho kufanele athole amanye amavithamini ayidinga kusuka ebelethweni noma ingane encane eyakhiwe ngensimbi. Kamuva, uzodinga insimbi eyengeziwe, ayothola lapho eqala okusanhlamvu (cishe ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha), kanye ne-fluoride, engayithola ekuphuzeni amanzi athile abizayo (cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha).

Ukubeletha ne-Vitamin D

Kungani ukuthi ikakhulukazi abantwana besifuba badinga i-vitamin D ?

Zonke izingane zidinga ngempela i-vitamin D. Empeleni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics, embikweni wayo wokutholwa, ukuvimbela ama-Ricket kanye ne-Vitamin D Ukuntuleka: Izinkombandlela Ezintsha zokutholakala kwe-Vitamin D , zincoma ukuthi zonke izingane, ziqale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila, thola okungenani i-400 IU ka-vitamin D ngosuku.

I-formula yezingane ihlanganiswa ne-vitamin D. Ngakho izingane eziphuza okungenani ilitha elilodwa (cishe ama-ounces angu-33) wefomula usuku ngalunye aludingi i-vitamin D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana ezibelethwe ngamabele kuphela, zibelethwe futhi zidla kancane ngefomula lesana, i-formula esebenziwe ngokuphelele, kodwa abangayiphuzi ilitha elingu-1 ngosuku, bayayidinga futhi bayayithola ngokuthatha i-vithamini yansuku zonke ene-vitamin D.

Khumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi abantwana abatholi ngokwanele i-vitamin D ekunceliseni ibele, akusona isizathu sokuncedisa ngefomula noma ukuncelisa. Kusho nje ukuthi kufanele unike ingane yakho i-vitamin D nge-vitamin D efana nalokhu:

I-Enfamil D-Vi-Sol Drops (Vitamin D kuphela)
I-Enfamil Poly-Vi-Sol Amaconsi ensimbi (i-multivitamin plus iron)
I-Enfamil Poly-Vi-Sol Drops (i-multivitamin)
I-Enfamil Tri-Vi-Sol Amaconsi ensimbi (Amavithamini A, D, no-C plus iron)
I-Enfamil Tri-Vi-Sol Drops (Amavithamini A, D, noC)

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Colic

Amabhodlela kaDkt Brown nama-Avent nipples yimikhiqizo emibili ethi banceda izingane nge-colic. Isithombe © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Ngeshwa, ngisho nangemva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane wezimpawu, i- colic ayisekho okwamanje ezinganeni eziningi.

Eqinisweni, izimpawu zivame ukubamba amasonto ayisithupha, okusho ukuthi lokhu kungase kube isonto elibi kunazo zonke oye wazenza kuze kube manje.

Lokhu kungase kusho ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukukhala okuningi, nokulala kancane kumama nobaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba izimpawu zihamba phambili, lokho kusho ukuthi i-colic yengane yakho kufanele ibe ngcono ngemva kwaleli sonto. Futhi izimpawu ze-colic kufanele zigcine ziphele ngesikhathi ingane yakho ineminyaka emithathu, noma ezinyangeni ezine, ezindala ubudala.

Khumbula ukuthi nakuba kaningi kubhekene nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma izifo ze-formula, i-colic cishe isigaba sokuthuthukiswa esivamile sokuthi ezinye izinsana ziyaqhubeka. Abanye ochwepheshe bayichaza njengendlela yengane yokuqhuma umusi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Colic

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uthola manje, naphezu kwalokho okushiwo yizincwadi zokubeletha ezithandwayo kakhulu zosuku, akukho nqubo yokukholisa eyodwa esebenzela wonke umuntu. Iningi lezinsana lithanda ukukhishwa noma lidwengulwe, kuyilapho abanye bejabulela ukuzwa noma ukuhamba. Kungase kudingeke ufunde ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu kumntanakho.

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, enye yezincwadi eziningi ze-'fussy baby ', njenge-The Happiest Baby ku-Block noma i-The Fussy Baby Book, cishe iyokusiza noma ubuyekeze lezi ezinye izinto ozozenza uma unayo ingane ikhala.

Kuthiwani ngokushintsha amabhodlela, ama-nipples, noma ngisho nomkhiqizo wefomula noma uthayiphe? Nakuba lezi zindlela zingasiza uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu zegesi noma i-gas noma ukungahambisani ne-formula, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kusize uma ingane yakho inama-colic.

Abazali abanezingane ezinama-colic bavame ukuzama ukwelapha njenge-Hyland's Colic Tablets kanye namanzi ase-gripe. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi yizixazululo ze-homeopathic, akuzona i-FDA ezilawulwayo, futhi azizange ziboniswe ngemithi ukusiza colic.

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Ukuphepha kwelanga

Ngisho noma kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sunscreen "ezinganeni," kufanele uvame ukugcina izinsana eziseningizimu. Isithombe © Vincent Iannelli, MD

A. Kwakujwayele ukululekwa ukuthi akufanele usebenzise ilanga lesikrini kubantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa i-American Academy of Pediatrics manje ithi i-sunscreen cishe iphephile ukuyisebenzisa ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma nje usebenzisa nje ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba somntanakho ezichazwe elangeni futhi zingavunyelwe izingubo ezifana nezandla nobuso.

Noma kunjalo, izingane ezincane kufanele zigcinwe ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngoba zingashisa kalula futhi zingakwazi ukubhekana nokukhathala. Ngakho-ke nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi iphephile ukusebenzisa isihenqo selanga phezu kwezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kuphephile ukuzigcina ziphuma elangeni.

Eminye imikhakha yokukhanya kwelanga yengane yakho encane, engasinika nokuvikelwa kwelanga, ihlanganisa:

Ukugcina ingane yakho ilangeni nasemthunzini ngaphansi komuthi omkhulu, isambulela, i-tarp, i-canopy, noma itende
Ukuphuma ntambama (emva kwehora lesine ntambama) noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingenamandla njengoba liphakathi nosuku
Ukugqoka ingane yakho ngamabhulukwe amade, ihembe elingenamikhono elenziwe ngendwangu engasindi futhi eboshwe, nesigqoko

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Izinkinga zezokwelapha

Abanye abazali bashintsha emanzini edayeni lapho abantwana babo bethola imivimbo eminingi ye-diaper. Isithombe © Summer Woodcock

Ngaphezu kwemibandela engakwazi ukuhlala kule minyaka, kuhlanganise reflux, thrush, hiccups, kanye negesi , izingane ezinamaviki ayisithupha zingakwazi:

I-Diaper Rashes

Nakuba zikhungathekisa abazali, iningi lezingane zithola okungenani ukukhishwa kwe-diaper eyodwa. Abaningi bawathola njalo. Uma ingane yakho ithola imfucuza yama-diaper evamile, ungashintsha uhlobo lwe-diaper oyisebenzisayo (indwangu ngokumelene ne-diaper elahlayo), shintsha umkhiqizo wezinsalela ezilahlayo kanye / noma usula ingane, kanye / noma usebenzise ukhilimu wokukhwabanisa kwe-diaper ngemuva kokushintsha kwesibindi ngasinye.

Ngokujwayelekile, ukuguqula i-diaper yengane yakho njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imivimbo ye-diaper, evame ukubangelwa ukucasuka kusuka emcimbini kanye nokuhamba kwesisu. Kanti futhi, gwema ukuxubha ngamandla ngezingcingo zomntwana, ngezinye izikhathi ezingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza ingane yakho, sebenzisa inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo wakho wokukhwabanisa we-diaper ukuphatha ukukhwabanisa kwe- diaper . Uma i-diaper ukuphuza ingaphuthuki emahoreni angu-48 noma ihamba kakhulu, khona-ke ingane yakho ingaba nesifo sovubelo. Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa kwe-diaper lubangelwa ama-Candida albicans, okubangela futhi ukunyakaza. Imfucumfucu ye-yeast ye-yeast ivela njengokugqwala okubomvu okubomvu ngamabhomu amancane abomvu okuzungezile futhi idinga ukwelashwa nge-cream e-antifungal cream engabhalwa ngumntwana wezingane.

I-Eczema

Izinsana ezine-eczema zivame ukuthuthukisa izibomvu zesikhumba ezibomvu ezingaba nzima. I-eczema ivame ukuqala ebunzini lomntwana, izihlathi, izingalo nemilenze.

Ukunakekela izinsana nge-eczema kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-steroid creams, ukugwema izimbangela nokusebenzisa ama-moisturizers.

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Phuma

Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho noma yikuphi lapho angawa, njengokulala embhedeni noma etafuleni lokushintsha. Isithombe © Nancy Louie

Ingane yakho iyoba nokuningi "kokuqala" kulo nyaka njengokumomotheka kwakhe kokuqala, amagama akhe okuqala, nezinyathelo zakhe zokuqala.

Ungavumeli ukuba okokuqala aqhubekele phansi okokuqala ngqa ukuthi awe phansi.

Ukuphepha Okuvela Emaphumeni

Abazali bavame ukuxwayiswa ukuba bangashiyi ingane yabo yedwa etafuleni elishintshayo, embhedeni, embhedeni, noma kwenye indawo angawa khona. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho ingane yabo isivele iqhubekela phambili, abazali ngokuvamile abacabangi ukuthi isixwayiso sisebenza kubo.

Ngeshwa, awusoze wazi ukuthi ingane yakho izoqhubekela nini okokuqala.

Ngakho akekho , ngisho noma engagudluli okwamanje, shiya ingane yakho yedwa etafuleni elishintshayo, embhedeni, embhedeni, noma kwenye indawo angawa khona.

Khumbula ukuthi kungase kuwele ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqhubekele, ingase igxume noma iguqe indlela yakhe etafuleni elishintshayo isibonelo. Ukuze usize ukuvimbela lokhu, unga:

Thola zonke izimpahla zakho ndawonye futhi uzigcine njalo uma ushintsha isilayidi, unike ingane yakho ibhati, imenze agqoke, njll.
Gcina isandla esisodwa phezu kwengane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi noma nini lapho ephakeme etafuleni elishintshayo noma indawo angawa ngayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi awushiyi ingane yakho ngisho nangesibili lapho ekhona ukuthi angase awele. Uma kufanele uhambe ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, thatha ingane yakho uphathe naye.
Ngabe omunye umuntu akusize ukuze akwazi ukubuka ingane yakho futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ngeke awele ngenkathi uthatha i-diaper, efaka i-powder, njll.

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Funda i-CPR

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayengeza ohlwini lwakho lokuzenza njengomzali - okungenzeka ngelinye ilanga kulondoloze impilo yengane yakho - ukufunda i-CPR.

Ukufunda i-CPR

Ngokuvamile abazali abakucabangi ukufunda i-CPR noma ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngoba bacabanga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu noma abanaso isikhathi.

Cishe noma ubani angakwazi ukufunda i-CPR nakuba, futhi amakilasi atholakalayo kalula futhi asheshe adlule, kufaka phakathi:

Inkambo ye-American Heart Association's Family & Friends CPR
Izifundo zeCPR ezivela e-American Red Cross
I-YMCA yangakini, evame ukunikeza amakilasi we-CPR

I-CPR yomntwana Noma kunini

Ngisho noma ungenayo isikhathi seklasi le-CPR noma awukwazi ukuthola, akusilo isizathu sokungafundi i-CPR. I-American Academy of Pediatrics ne-American Heart Association iye yabamba iqhaza ukuze idale uhlelo lwe-Infant CPR Anytime ukuze ukwazi ukufunda i-CPR ekhaya.

Ithikili ye-CPR ye-Anytime yesikhashana ihlanganisa i-DVD ne-mini-Baby mannequin ukuze uyenze futhi wenze ukufunda i-CPR kube lula. Eqinisweni, ungafunda izinsana zezinsana ze-CPR kanye nosizo lokuqala lokuchofoza emaminithini angu-22 kuphela.