Ukugonywa Kwezikole Nezikhwama Zokuxolisa

by UVincent Iannelli, MD, udokotela oqinisekiswe yibhodi

Bangaki izingane ezikhululwa emigodini esikoleni somntanakho?

Ingabe izingane zakho zisesikhathini sonke emishanguzweni yazo?

Ingabe bonke noma abaningi bezinye izingane baya esikoleni abanamanje futhi bavikelekile?

Ngisho nayo yonke inkulumo entsha mayelana nokuzikhethela umuthi wokugoma, bambalwa amazwe abakuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukukhetha amanani okugoma kanye namanani okukhishwa kwezigungu esikoleni esikoleni sakho.

Ngokuqinisekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ulindele ukuthi izinga lokugoma eliphansi uma uthumela izingane zakho esikoleni saseWaldorf, kodwa abazali kwezinye izikole bayazi ukuthi uma amazinga aphezulu esikoleni sokugonywa esikoleni abeka izingane zabo engozini yokuthola izifo ezivimbela ukugoma?

I-Waldorf School of Mendocino County (California) - izinga lokukhululwa lokugonywa ngu-79.1%
Izikole zaseTuscon Waldorf (e-Arizona) - izinga lokukhishwa kwezifo lokugonywa ngu-69.6%
Cedar Springs Waldorf School (eCalifornia) - isilinganiso samahholo sokukhishwa ngamagciwane angama-64.7%
I-Waldorf School yaseSan Diego (eCalifornia) - isilinganiso sama-63.6% sokukhishwa komuthi wokugoma
I-Orchard Valley Waldorf School (i-Vermont) - isilinganiso esingu-59.4% se-MMR sokukhishwa kwesiguli
I-Whidbey Island Waldorf School (Washington) - isilinganiso esingu-54.9% sokukhishwa kwemithi yokugoma
I-Lake Champlain Waldorf School (i-Vermont) - isilinganiso se-MMR sokuxoshwa komgomo we-MMM
I-Austin Waldorf School (eTexas) - izinga lokukhishwa ngamagciwane e-48%
I-Seattle Waldorf School (Washington) - izinga lokukhishwa kwemithi yokugoma lokugonywa ngo-39.8%
I-Da Vinci Waldorf School (Illinois) - izinga lokukhishwa imishanguzo elingama-measuring 35.3%
I-Waldorf School yase-Atlanta (Georgia) - izinga lokukhishwa ngamagciwane e-32.7%

Akumangalisi ukuthi azikho izikole zaseWaldorf eMississippi noma eNtshonalanga Virginia, lezi zibili zithi azivumeli ukukhululwa okungezona ukwelashwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba kungenayo imikhosi yokugonywa kwemithi yokukholelwa e-Illinois noma eGeorgia, ezinye izikole zikwazi ukuthola amazinga aphezulu okukhululwa ngokuhlukunyezwa kwezikhulu eziphansi zezokwelapha nezenkolo .

Kodwa lokhu akukhona nje ngezinga eliphansi lokugoma ezikoleni zaseWaldorf. Amaqembu ezingane ezingavunyelwe ezikoleni kuzo zonke izifundazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphi imithetho yokugoma, zibeka izingane engozini, naphezu kwamazinga aphezulu okugoma ezindaweni zonke.

I-Arizona Vaccination and Exemption Rates

Ukukhululwa okungekho emtholampilo ukukhulelwa kukhula phakathi kwezingane zesikole sase-Arizona. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Izinga lokukhishwa kwegciwane lokubeletha kanye nebanga lesi-6 ziyatholakala ezingeni lesifunda kanye nesikole e-Arizona.

Amanani atholakala ezikoleni zomphakathi, ezikoleni zezikolo, nasezikoleni ezizimele. Amanani okugoma kanye namanani okukhishwa atholakalayo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwesikhashana e-Arizona futhi.

Uhlelo lokugoma lwase-Arizona

I-California Vaccination kanye Nemali Yokukhokha

I-California ibhekene nobunzima bomhlaba wonke we-pertussis, oye waholela ekufeni kwezinsana ezimbili. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Ngaphandle kokunikeza imibiko yesifinyezo sonyaka kanye namafayela wedatha mayelana nesimo sokugonywa kwezingane ekunakekelweni kwezinsuku, enkulisa, nasezingeni lesi-7 ebuyela emuva ngo-2006, ungabona futhi izinga lezingane ezisesikhathini sokugonywa kwabo emephini:

imephu yokunakekela izingane
ibalazwe lontanga
Imephu yebanga le-7

Bangaki abantwana ekunakekeleni kwesikhashana kwengane yakho noma esikoleni kusesikhathini ngemishanguzo yabo?

Nakuba iCalifornia ivumela ukugonywa kwemigomo yenkolo nenkolelo yomuntu siqu, ngaphandle kokuxoxwa kwezokwelapha, umthetho waseCalifornia wakamuva wenza kwabadingekile ukuba abazali baxoxe nomhlinzeki wezempilo kanye nokwaziswa ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokugoma kanye nezingozi zokugoma- izifo ezivimbela ngaphambi kokuthola ukukhululwa. Nakuba amazinga okukhululwa asemanje emiphakathini ethile, umthetho waholela kumaphesenti angu-20 abazali abambalwa abafuna ukukholelwa emithonjeni yokugoma.

I-Colorado California Ukugonywa Nezikhwama Zokuxoshwa

'Okunye okuningi' eColorado akufanele kube yisimungumane ... Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

E-Colorado, izikole kufanele zenze amanani abo okugoma kanye namanani okukhishwa komgomo wokutholakala komgomo wokuthola imithi.

Okubalulekile, ngoba iColorado inezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zemikhosi yokugoma imithi e-United States.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba uMnyango wezeMpilo wase-Colorado ne-Environment uMnyango wezeMpilo waseMelika ungatholi ukuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, ukushicilela, noma ukubika ngalezi zindlela zokugoma noma amazinga okukhululwa, kwenza kube nzima ukuthola.

I-Chalkbeat Colorado ithumele amazinga wokugoma kanye namanani okukhishwa komgomo wokugonywa kwezikole ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezingxenyeni ezingamashumi amabili zezikole ezikhulu kakhulu e-Colorado, kuhlanganise ne-Colorado Springs nezikole zika-Denver Public.

I-Georgia Ukugonywa Nezikhwama Zokuxoshwa

Izitshalo zingase zibe engqondweni yakho futhi, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izikole izingane zakho eziya eGeorgia. Isithombe sihlonishwa ngu-Getty Images

Sesha ngegama lesikoleni noma esifundeni bese uthola izinga lokugoma kanye nesilinganiso sokukhishwa umgomo esikoleni ngasinye eGeorgia.

Njengoba iGeorgia ingavumeli ukukholelwa komuntu siqu, ukukhululwa komuthi wokugoma kuhlanganisa kuphela ukukhululwa kwezenkolo nokwelashwa futhi cishe kuchaza izinga eliphansi eliphelele lokukhululwa komuthi kuhulumeni.

Amanani okugoma esikoleni saseJeorgia

I-Illinois Yokugonywa Nezikhwama Zokuxoshwa

Ngokuvamile, amazinga okukhishwa komgomo aphansi e-Illinois. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

I-Illinois ingenye indawo ngaphandle kwemikhuba yokukholelwa emithini yemithi, nakuba ivumela ukukhululwa okungokwenkolo nokukhululwa kwezokwelapha.

Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuzo zonke izikole. E-Chicago Waldorf School, abafundi abangu-69 kwabangu-268 banelungelo lokuthola imithi yokugoma. Ezizweni ngaphandle kokukholelwa ngokwabo, abazali abaningi kubonakala sengathi basebenzisa ukukhululwa okungokwenkolo , nakuba yizinkolo ezimbalwa kakhulu eziphikisana namalungu azo ukuthola igciwane.

Izinsiza zokuhlola izinga lokugoma kuzo zonke izikole e-Illinois zihlanganisa:

I-Illinois isisindo sokugoma izinga lokugonywa ngonyaka wezi-2013-14
Imiphumela yokuhlola iSikole Sokugoma Isikole sase-Illinois (pheqela phansi kwesigaba sokugoma)

Ukugonywa eMassachusetts kanye Nemali Yokuxoshwa

IMassachusetts yayinemithetho yokuqala yokugoma ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Abazali baseMassachusetts manje bangabheka amazinga okugoma kanye namazinga okukhishwa kwezigodla kuzo zonke izikole zomphakathi nezizimele ezizweni zabo.

I-infomation iyatholakala eMnyangweni waseMassachusetts we-Public Health Immunization Program ngaphansi kwedatha yokugonywa kweSikole - Idatha yokuThuthukiswa kweSikhumbuzo ngonyaka ka-2013-14.

Ukugonywa KwaMichigan Namazinga Wokuxoshwa

UMichigan ungomunye umbuso onamazinga wokugoma okungewona omningi. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukubuka nge-enkulisa, ibanga lesithupha, noma izinga lesifunda, iMichigan yenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi zingaki izingane ezithola imithi yokwelashwa, inkolo, noma inkolelo yokukhulelwa.

Isibonelo, e-Grand Traverse County, ikhaya elibhekene ne-pertussis kanye nesimungumungqungquthela yamanje, kuze kufike ku-13% wezingane ezingena enkulisa enemikhankaso yokugoma, okubandakanya ukukhululwa kwemithi yokukhulelwa.

Idatha yokugoma izikole zaseMichigan ayihlinzekiwe esikoleni ngasinye. Njengamazwe amaningi, amanani okugoma ayesesidlangalaleni esikoleni ngasinye.

Amantombazane eNigeria kanye Namazinga Wokuxoshwa

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokukhishwa ngamagciwane ngokuvamile liphansi eM Minnesota. Isithombe sihlonishwa ngu-Getty Images

I-Minnesota inikeza ulwazi ngamanani okugoma kanye nemikhawulo yokugoma i-kids enkulisa kanye nebanga lesikhombisa.

Amanani angabonwa yi-county, esifundeni sesikole, nasesikoleni ngasinye, ngakho-ke ungatshela ukuthi zingaki izingane ezisesikhathini sokugoma emithonjeni yabo esikoleni sabantwana bakho.

Ukukwazi ukubheka izinga lesikole kubalulekile. Ngenkathi kujwayelekile, ukukhululwa okungewona ukwelapha (okuhlanganisa ukukhululwa kwemithi yokuzivocavoca) eMinnesota kwakuphansi, ngo-1.68% kuphela, babe ngaphezu kuka-20% ezikoleni eziningana.

Idatha yokugoma esikoleni saseMinnesota

Ukugonywa eNew York kanye Nemali Yokukhokha

Izinga lokukhokha ngokuvamile liphansi eNew York. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Emazweni amaningi, nakuba idatha yokugoma isikole iqoqwe futhi ithunyelwa emnyangweni wezempilo wombuso, ngokuvamile ayitholakali emphakathini.

E-New York, i-Daily Intelligencer yacela futhi yashicilela idatha ezikoleni ezizimele zaseNew York City ngonyaka wezikole wezi-2012-13.

Nakuba iNew York ingavumeli ukukhishwa kwemithi yokukhulelwa, okungenani izikolo eziyi-125 ezizimele eNew York City zinezinga lokugoma ngaphansi kwama-90%. Okunye okwesabekayo, izikole ezingu-37 zinezifo zokugoma ezingaphansi kwezingu-70% nezikole ezingu-9 zinezilinganiso eziphakathi kuka-18 no-41%. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ungathola amazinga wokugoma aphansi ngokukhululeka kwezokwelapha nezenkolo, ikakhulukazi uma iNew York ingakwenzi kube lula ukuthola umgomo wokugoma umgomo.

Umbiko we-USA Today uhlanganisa nezikole ezengeziwe zomphakathi nezizimele e-New York.

Ukugonywa kweTexas kanye Namazinga Wokukhokha

Ezinye izifunda zesikole entshonalanga ye-Austin zinezikhwama eziphakeme zokugonywa kwegciwane kunezinye izifundazwe. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Amazinga okukhishwa komgomo waseTexas ayitholakali ngokomphakathi emphakathini, kodwa atholakale yizinombolo zamaphephandaba:

I-ABC 13 - Yiziphi izinga lokugoma ezifundeni zesikole saseTexas? (kufaka phakathi isixhumanisi se-database ephelele yezikole zaseTexas, amanani okugoma, kanye namanani okukhishwa)
I-Texas Tribune - Bheka Ukuxoshwa Kwezinsongo eTexas by District School (kufaka imininingwane egciniwe ongayifunga)

Njengakwamanye amazwe, umthetho omusha ophakanyiswayo eTexas ozokwenza amanani okugoma kanye namanani okukhishwa komgomo otholakala emphakathini.

I-Vermont Ukugonywa kanye Nemali Yokukhokha

Ngamazinga aphezulu okukhishwa kwemithi eVermont, asengozini yokuqubuka kwesimungumungwane. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

I-Vermont inikeza amazinga omgomo wokugoma kanye namazinga okukhishwa kwezikole zomphakathi nezizimele ngonyaka ngamunye:

2013-14 Amanani Ahlanganisiwe Wokugonywa NgeSikole (ifayela enezinga lokugoma)
2013-14 Data Data Immunization Data (ifayela elinamazinga okukhishwa)

I-Vermont Immunization Monitoring and Data Data

I-Washington Vaccination kanye Nemali Yokukhokhiswa

IWashington ibuyele ekhaya ekuqhumeni kwezimbungulu eziningana eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Uhulumeni waseWashington unikeza ukugoma kwesikole kanye namazinga okukhululwa, kufaka phakathi amanani ezinga lombuso, izinga lezinga lesifunda, kanye namanani ezingeni lesifunda lesifunda.

Zihlanganisa namagrafu namamephu, kodwa ungafaki noma yiluphi ulwazi ezikoleni ngabanye.

Imibiko yedatha yesimo sokugoma isimo saseWashington

I-Seattle Times yakamuva yenze umbiko ngezinga lokukhishwa kwemithi yokugonywa eWashington ngokusebenzisa idatha evela ngonyaka wesikole ka-2011-12 ukuze kutholakale umbiko osesheke ngegama lesikole, idolobha noma i-zip code.

Okunye ukugonywa kombuso kanye namanani okukhokha

Ungakwazi yini ukuhlola amanani okugoma kanye namazinga okukhishwa komgomo kuhulumeni wakho ?. Isithombe ngu-Getty Images

Umbiko we-USA Today uvumela ukuthi ufune amanani okugoma esikoleni samabanga aphansi kanye nokukhululwa ezikoleni e-Arkansas, e-Arizona, e-California, eFlorida, e-Georgia, e-Iowa, e-Idaho, e-Illinois, e-Massachusetts, e-Minnesota, e-Mississippi, e-North Carolina, e-North Dakota, e-New York, e-Oregon , Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin naseWest Virginia.