Imishanguzo emisha ichaza isibhamu esincane sezingane
Yiziphi izibhamu ezihlanganisiwe ezitholakalayo ezinganeni, futhi zinganciphisa kanjani inani lokudutshulwa kwezingane zakho?
Imishanguzo yezinhlanganisela
Cha, akuzona izibhamu zemilingo ezizokwelapha noma zokuvimbela zonke izifo zezingane, kodwa izingane zakho zingase zicabange ukuthi unamandla okhethekile njengoba unciphisa inani lamashothi adingekayo ukuthola lapho bebancane.
Imishanguzo entsha ethi 'super' ihlanganisa nje imishanguzo eminingi ibe yinto eyodwa.
I-Vaccination Vaccines Okwamanje iyatholakala
Kunezinhlanganisela eziningi ezintsha zokugoma. Ngenkathi abanye besesimweni sokuhlolwa kwezempilo, le mithi elandelayo iyatholakala:
- I-Pediarix iyimithi yokugoma ehlanganisa ukugonywa kwe- Diphtheria , i-Tetanus ne- acellular Pertussis (i-DTaP), i-Hepatitis B ne-Polio engasebenzi (i-IPV), eyayivame ukufuna izibhamu ezintathu ezihlukene. I-pediarix inikezwa izingane njengechungechunge lomthamo wezintathu ku-2, 4, nasezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ngakho esikhundleni sama-shots angu-9 ukuze uchungechunge luvikeleke ku-Diptheria, i-Tetanus, i-Pertussis (i-Whooping Cough), i-Hepatitis B ne-Polio, manje usungathola ukuvikelwa okufanayo kwezingane zakho kuma-shots amathathu kuphela.
- I-Pentacel - I-Pentacel iyimithi yokugoma efanayo efanayo ehlanganisa i-DTaP, i-IPV, ne-Hib.
- I-ProQuad - i- ProQuad ihlanganisa imithi ye-MMR ne-Varivax (imfuyo yenkukhu ) ibe yinto eyodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlinzekwa ekuvakasheni kweminyaka emine ubudala.
- I-Kinrix - i- Kinrix yindlela yokugoma yamuva. Kuyinto inhlanganisela yemigomo ye-DTaP ne-IPV futhi inikezwa uma izingane zinama-4.
Imiphumela emibi yezinhlanganisela zokugoma
Imiphumela emibi iyafana nalokho abantwana abanayo ngemva kokuthola imithi efanayo, ngaphandle kokuba umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezithola iPediarix, ikakhulukazi ngosuku lokudubula kanye nosuku olulandelayo.
Amashejuli Amasha Wokugonywa Ngemijovo Yokuncintisana
Nale migomo emisha, uhlelo lokugoma ingane yakho lungabonakala kanje:
- Ukuzalwa: I- Hepatitis B
- Izinyanga ezimbili: I- Prevnar , i-Hib, i-Pediarix, i-Rota
- Izinyanga ezi-4: I-Prevnar, i-Hib, i-Pediarix, i-Rota
- Izinyanga ezi-6: Ukuqapha, i-Hib, i-Pediarix, i-Rota
- Izinyanga ezingu-9:
- Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili: Hib, MMR, Pocken Pox
- 15-18 Izinyanga: Ukuzivikela, i-Hepatitis A
- Izinyanga ezingu-18: i-DTaP
- 18-24 Izinyanga: I-Hepatitis A
- Iminyaka engu-4-6: i-Kinrix ne-Proquad
Ngalesi simiso, izingane zakho zizohle zibe ngaphansi kwamapulangwe angu-19 kuphela, okungase kubonakale sengathi kuningi, kodwa kungcono kunama-shots angu-24-27 angayithola manje. Isibonelo, ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngaphambi kwePediarix, ingane yakho ingase ithole imithi emihlanu, i-Prevnar, i-Hib, i-DTaP, i-IPV, i-Hepatitis B, nakuba yi-Comvax (Hib / Hepatitis B), kungenzeka ukuthi uthole okungu-4. unqunywe kuma-shots amathathu kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma ingane yakho ithola izilinganiso ezintathu ze-Pediarix, namanje kunconywa ukuthi bathole umthamo wokuzalwa we-Hepatitis B.
Ukusetshenziswa kweProteQuad neKinrix kuyamukelwa kakhulu yizingane eziningi ezisenkulisa, manje manje kufanele zithole izibhamu ezimbili esikhundleni sezine ezedlule ngaphambi kokuqala inkulisa.
Yiqiniso, ukushaywa umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke, kufaka phakathi amanani amabili ngonyaka wokuqala, kuzongeza inani lezingqimba zomntwana ezitholayo. Ngenhlanhla, iningi labantwana lingathola umgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane we-FluMist wamanzi uma beneminyaka emibili ubudala ukusiza ukugwema ukudubula okwengeziwe.
Ingabe Umshwalense Wakho Uyokhokhela?
Yebo.
Njengoba kungewona imithi emisha ngempela, kodwa nje inhlanganisela yeminye imithi, akufanele kube yinkinga enkulu ukuthola inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ukumboza i-Pediarix namanye ama-shot shots. Amashothi ambalwa nawo asho ukuthi imali encane yokuphatha imithi yokugoma ingakhokhiswa (inkokhelo yesidokotela sezingane ukunikeza ingane yakho isibhamu), ngakho izinkampani zomshuwalense zingase zikhuthaze ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo yokuhlanganiswa.
Imishanguzo yokuhlanganiswa ngokuvamile ayifakiwe ngokushesha kuzinhlelo eziningi ze-Vaccines for Children, kodwa ezihlinzeka ngemishanguzo yamahhala kubantu abafanelekayo eMedicaid noma abanomshwalense wezempilo.
Njengoba zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ngethemba, lokho kuzoshintsha.
Amanye ama-Vaccines wokuhlanganiswa
Ezinye imishanguzo ezindala nezindala zihlanganisa:
- I-Comvax ihlanganisa imishanguzo ye-Hib ne-Hepatitis B
- I-TriHIBit ihlanganisa i-DTaP ne-Hib
- I-Twinrix ihlanganisa imishanguzo ye-Hepatitis A ne-Hepatitis B.
- I-MenHibrix ihlanganisa i-Hib neqembu le-meningococcal C no-Y kodwa linikezwa kuphela izinsana ezisengozini enkulu yezifo ze-meningococcal
Futhi nakuba sivame ukungacabangi njengomuthi wokugoma, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi sekude isikhathi eside noma ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuwathola njengemithi yokugoma, umuthi wokugoma we-MMR uhlanganisa imishanguzo ehlukene yamasokisi, ama-mumps kanye nemigomo ye-rubella ibe yinye Kudutshulwe.
Ikusasa leZigciwane 'Super'
Enye imishanguzo yokuhlanganiswa efundiswayo ihlanganisa:
- I-Hexavac: ihlanganisa i-DTaP, i-IPV, i-Hib ne-hepatitis B
Umgomo we-Hexavac ujabulisa kakhulu ngoba lokho kungase kube ngu-2 kuphela isibhamu somntwana wakho ngesikhathi sokusana (Hexavac no-Prevnar).
Okunye ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kungafaka ukubeka i-Prevnar ne-Hib ndawonye. Noma kuthiwani nge-Pediarix, Prevnar, ne-Hib? Lokhu kungasho ukudubula okulodwa nje ezinyangeni ezingu-2, 4 no-6!
Amashothi ambalwa amnandi, kodwa okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu kungaba ukuthuthukiswa kwezigoma ezidliwayo. Ukucwaninga kwasekuqaleni kwabonisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza imishanguzo edliwayo kungokwemvelo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yokugoma yokuqala kungase kube khona.
Ukubaluleka Kwezitofu Nokuphikisana
Ngayo yonke ingxabano mayelana nezinkondlo zokugoma , ungase uzibuze ngomphumela wazo zonke lezi zigonyo. Isibonelo, yize kungekho ubufakazi bokuthi imishanguzo ibangela i-autism, kufanele nje uhambe ku-inthanethi (i-Yikes!) Ukuze ubone lokhu okuxoxwa ngakho. Ngokuhle nokubi, abaningi bethu abanalo "ithuba" lokubona eziningi zalezi zifo ezazivame kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, futhi kungase kube nzima ukugxila kunemiphumela emibi yokwelapha ukuvimbela. Kodwa uma ukhuluma nomzali noma ugogo nomkhulu, uzofunda ukuthi sinenhlanhla kangakanani ukuba nalezigonko ezinganeni zethu namuhla. Isibonelo, nje izizukulwane ezedlule zesikhwama (izimpompi zomgogodla) kwakuyizinqubo zansuku zonke emakamelweni amaningi okuphuthumayo, okwenzelwe ukufuna i-meningitis ezinganeni. Siyabonga ukuthi manje sinezigciwane ezingatholakali nje isizukulwane esedlule, esenzelwe ukuvimbela amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu abangela i-meningitis ezinganeni. Uma siphindela emuva ezizukulwaneni ezimbili, okufanayo kungashiwo nge-polio, njalonjalo. Uma kukhona okukhathazayo nhlobo, khuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho.
Ingabe Kuphephile Ukuba Kuvezwe Emanzini Aningi Kangaka Ngesikhathi Esifanayo?
Ukukhathazeka abanye abazali abaye baba nakho ukubuza ukuthi kuphephile yini ukutholakala nemigomo eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Akuzona yini ezicindezelayo amasosha omzimba ethu? Ngeke yini kube ngcono ukuzinikela ngokwehlukana, futhi uhlobo lokunikeza amasosha omzimba wakho ithuba lokubhekana nezifo ngokwahlukana?
Ukuqonda lokhu kungcono, kungasiza ukwazi kancane ukuthi imishanguzo isebenza kanjani. Ngemithi yokugoma, izingane zakho zinikwe igciwane elibulewe noma igciwane eliphilayo elibuthakathaka. Lokhu kungukuthi amasosha omzimba azokwazi ukubona amamaki - ama-antigens - ebusweni begciwane noma amabhaktheriya uma "bekubona" futhi, futhi bahlasele. Ngakho ngeke yini "kube nzima" amasosha omzimba ukufunda ukubona ama-antigen amaningi kangaka ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Indlela elula yokuyiqonda lokhu ukucabanga ngezwe izingane zethu zihlala kuzo. Amasosha omzimba wethu omzimba adluliselwa kumakhulu ama-antigens ngehora lokuphila kwawo njengoba edla noma ephefumula izinto izivikeli zethu zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi zibona njengezinye izizwe. Kulesi silungiselelo, ungabona ukuthi ukungezela kwamanye ama-antigens ambalwa kufana nokudonsa ebhakedeni. Amasosha omzimba ethu angaphezu kokukwazi ukugoma imithi eminingi enikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Imishanguzo yezinhlanganisela. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/patient-ed/conversations/downloads/fs-combo-vac.pdf
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Kwezifo kanye ne-Immune System. Imishanguzo eminingi kanye nesistimu yomzimba omzimba. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/multiple-vaccines-immunity.html