Ukuvimbela Ukukhwabanja Kwezinja
Izingane eziningi zikhula nenja endlini. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, kuhle. Ukuba nesilwane sinezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukufundisa umthwalo wemfanelo uma ingane yakho isiza ukunakekela izidingo zakhe zansuku zonke. Ukuba nenja nakho kunikeza ubungane futhi kungafundisa amakhono omphakathi, njengokungathi awubi kakhulu lapho udlala. Ngaphezu kokuba nenja kungaba mnandi kakhulu.
Izinja Zibamba
Enye yezinhlawulo eziyinhloko zokuvumela izingane zakho, ikakhulukazi ezincane, zizungeze inja yilokho ngezinye izikhathi izinja ziyaluma.
Eqinisweni, i-CDC inqume ukuthi cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-5 ngonyaka bayalunywa yinja e-United States, nabantu abaningi abangaba ngu-800,000, abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo izingane, badinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kulezi zinja futhi cishe abantu abayishumi abafa kusukela ekulimaweni kwenja.
Lezi zinyoka ziyinkinga enkulu yempilo, kodwa enye evinjelwe kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukusiza ukunciphisa amathuba omntanakho wokulunywa yinja.
Ukuvimbela Ukukhwa Kwezinja
Enye yezinto ezilula futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukushiya izingane zakho ezincane ezungeze inja, ngisho nenja yomndeni.
Ngokusho kwe-CDC, amanye amathiphu afaka:
- Khetha ngokucophelela inja yakho yesilwane. Hlola imvelo yakho nezindlela zokuphila futhi ukhulume nomsebenzi wokuthola uhlobo olufanele lwesilwane.
- Izinja kufanele zihanjiswe ukuze zinciphise ukuthambekela kobudlova.
- Qaphela ukuthi ingane iyesaba noma iyesaba ngenja.
- Fundisa izingane ukuphepha okuyisisekelo ezizungezile izinja futhi ubuyekeze njalo.
- Izinja ezinemininingwane yokuhlukumeza ayifanele imindeni enezingane.
- Ungadlali imidlalo enobudlova nenja yakho; isibonelo, ukulwa.
- Ungalokothi ufike enja engajwayelekile. Masinyane kubika izinja eziqhamukayo noma izinja ezibonisa ukuziphatha okungavamile.
- Hlala uphazamisekile uma usondelene nenja engajwayelekile - ungalokothi ugijime noma umemeza.
- Ungaphazamise inja elele, edla, noma enakekela izingane.
- Uma unqotshwa inja, qamba amanga futhi uhlale ebhola.
- Uma ulunywe yinja, masinyane kubike i-bite.
Enye inkolelo yokuluma inja yukuthi ingane yakho cishe izobanjwa inja engazi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi babika ukuthi cishe ingxenye yezinja ezihlabayo zivela enkulweni ingane ingazijwayele, inja yomndeni noma eyomakhelwane. Ngombiko owodwa, i- Fatal Dog Attacks, ngo-1989-1994 , yezinja ezibulalayo, kuphela 'u -22% owahileleka inja engavinjelwe emndenini womnikazi.'
Yiziphi izinja ezibiza?
Kuneminye imibiko engase ikhombise ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinja zingase zithole noma zihileleke ekubizeni okubulalayo kunezinye. Isibonelo, isifundo esisodwa, yikuphi ukukhishwa kwezinja? Isifundo Sokulawulwa Kwamacala Ezobunzima , sathola ukuthi izinja ezihlabayo kungenzeka ukuba zibe 'umelusi waseJalimane noma izinhlobo zeChow Chow eziyinhloko, ukuba zibe yindoda, ukuba zihlale endlini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi zingabanjwanga' futhi ' babeningi amathuba okuboshwa ngesikhathi behlala egcekeni. '
Ezinye izibonelo zezinja ezikhukhumezayo, okungenzeka zibe nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaselwa, zihlanganisa iBull Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Collie, Doberman Pinscher, Great Dane, Pit bull, Rottweiler, neHibky Husky.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, 'Ayikho into enjengohlobo olubi lwezinja. Zonke izinja zingaluma uma zicasuliwe. ' Ngakho esikhundleni sokugxila ekuzalweni kwenja, kufanele nje ugcine izingane zakho ziphephile nxazonke izinja.
Nakuba inja iningi ehlabayo ayibulali, abaningi badinga ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kokusiza okuyisisekelo okuqala nokuhlanza isilonda, ngemuva kokulunywa inja, ingane yakho ingadinga:
- ama-antibiotics,
- isibhamu se-tetanus,
- kanye / noma ukugoma i-rabies
Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha noma ukukhala okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane nezinyembezi ezibandakanya ikhanda nentambo yengane yakho.
Njengamanye amanxeba, kufanele ume noma yikuphi ukuphaphama ngokucindezela isilonda bese uhlanza indawo ngokubanzi.
Khumbula ukuthi iningi lezinja ezilunywayo akulona i-sutured ivaliwe, ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka. Ukubamba ebusweni noma labo abacatshangwa ukuthi 'bahlanzekile' noma ngokushesha babonwe udokotela bangase bakhuhlwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-Tetanus Shots for Dog Bites
Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela okungase kudingeke uthathe kufaka ukufaka ingane yakho i-tetanus shot and tetanus immune globulin uma ibe namanani angaphansi kuka-3.
Ngisho noma bebenamapulangwe amathathu noma ngaphezulu, uma bephuza okungacatshangwa ukuthi bahlanzekile futhi bancane, bangadinga ukudubula kwe-tetanus uma sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 kusukela ekugcineni kwabo. Izingane ezinezinhlanzi ezihlanzekile, ezincane zingadinga futhi isixhumo se-tetanus uma isiphetho sayo sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 edlule. Njengoba izingane eziningi ziye zine-4 tetanus shots ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ubudala kanye ne-booster eminyakeni engama-4 no-12, zingase zingadingi enye ngemva kokulunywa inja.
Njengoba ukulunywa kwezinja ngokuvamile kuvame amanxeba ahlambulukile ngamathe, ngokuvamile ngeke abheke njengelonda elihlanzekile, elincane. I-unvaccinated noma ingane noma ingane engagonywanga ngokungenakulinganiswa, ngokulinganiselwa okungaphansi kuka-3 noma okuncane komuthi wokugoma ophethe i-tetanus (DTaP noma Tdap) kungadinga i-tetanus immune globulin kanye nesibhamu se-tetanus. Izingane ezigonywe ngokugcwele zingase zidinga enye i-tetanus shot uma sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kusukela umthamo wabo wokugcina.
AmaRabi
Njengoba izinja eziningi e-United States zigonywe, ama-rabies akavame ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngemva kokulunywa inja. Uma ingane yakho ilunywa yinja futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi ngabe idutshulwa yini, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane kanye nomnyango wezempilo wendawo kanye nomnyango wokulawula izilwane.
Izingane zingadinga ukwelashwa neRabies Immune Globulin kanye nomjovo we-rabies zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ngokulunywa uma inja eyibetha ingazange igonywe futhi icatshangwa ukuthi inezinhlanzi noma uma inja ingatholakali. Uma inja itholakale futhi isimo sayo se-rabies singaziwa, udokotela wezilwane angase adinge ukuhlukanisa inja izinsuku ezingu-10.
Imithombo:
Amasaka, et al. Ukuhlaselwa Kwezinja Ezibulalayo, 1989-1994. Izingane zokwelapha. June 1996, VOLUME 97 / ISSUE 6
Schalamon, et al. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinja Ezinjazini Ezinganeni Ezimncane Kuneminyaka Engu-17. I-PEDIATRICS Umqulu 117, Inombolo 3, Mashi 2006.
I-CDC. Ukulimala Okungahambisani Nezinambuzane Ezihlobene Nezifo Ezihlobene Nezifo Eziphuthumayo Ezibhekiswe Eminyangweni Ephuthumayo Yezibhedlela --- E-United States, 2001. I-MMWR. July 4, 2003/52 (26); 605-610
I-CDC. Ukuvimbela i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ne-pertussis phakathi kwentsha: ukusetshenziswa kwe-tetanus toxoid, ukunciphisa imithi ye-diphtheria toxoid kanye ne-acellular pertussis. Izincomo zeKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma (ACIP). MMWR 2006; 55 (Cha. RR-3).