Abazali abanezingane ezincane endlini yabo bavame ukucabangela ukuthi izinto ezingenakulinganiswa nezingane, nezinsana zamasango ezitebhisini, ukukhiya amakhabethe, nezembozo ezigumbini zikagesi.
Uma unesilwane ekhaya, ungase ubheke ingozi efihliwe evamile empilweni yengane yakho nokuphepha. Ngisho noma ucabanga ngezinyolo zezinja , ikati elihlabayo , kanye nokulimala kwenja , abazali abaningi bakhohlwa ukuthi ukudla okomile okuyisilwane kuyingozi yokuqhaqhazela izingane zabo, izinsana, kanye nezingane zasenkulisa.
Ingozi Yokukhetha
Ukudla okudliwayo okudliwayo, ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezinja, kuyingozi yokuqeda izingane ezincane.
Njengezinhlamvu zemali, amakhomitha, i-candy elukhuni, namathoyizi anezingxenyana ezincane, ukudla okuyisilwane esomile kufanele kugcinwe kude nezinsana, izinsana, kanye nezingane ezisencane zasenkulisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukumane ubeke isitsha phansi ogcwele ukudla okuyisilwane ngeke kube umbono omuhle kusukela ingane yakho ingafika kalula kuyo. Esikhundleni salokho, yondla isilwane sakho ekamelweni lokungenwa ingane lendlu.
Ukukhumbula Ukudla Kwezilwane
Ngaphezu kokungcola okusobala okusobala kokudla kwesilwane esomile, kukhona ingozi efihlekile engabazali abangayitholi - ukukhumbula kokudla kwesilwane ngenxa yokungcola nge- Salmonella . Ngokusho kwe-CDC, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2008, kube khona amacala angu-79 we- Salmonella ukutheleleka emazweni angu-21 avela ekudleni kwezinja nezinja. Futhi iningi libandakanya izingane ezincane, ezineminyaka yobudala bokutheleleka kweminyaka engu-3 kuphela. Eziningi izimpawu ze-Salmonella zakhiwe, kuhlanganise nokuhuda kwesisu, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, isicashu, nokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
Esinye isifo se-Salmonella esihlobene nokudla okomile kwesilwane sesitholile okungenani abantu abangu-14 abagulayo emazweni angu-9 futhi bangase baxhunywe nemikhiqizo eminingi yokudla okuyisilwane esomile esakhiwe yi-Diamond Pet Foods.
Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthi bayagula ngokudla ukudla okuyisilwane. Umthombo wokungcola kungenzeka nje uthinte ukudla okufuywayo okufakiwe bese udla okunye ngaphambi kokugeza izandla noma ukubeka iminwe emlonyeni wabo.
Noma isilwane sakho singabe sigula ngokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe bese ugula ngokuthinta isilwane sakho.
Ukuphepha kokuPhepha kokuPhepha
Kusukela sekukhunjulwe okungaphezu kuka-13 izimemezelo ezibandakanya imikhiqizo yezilwane eziyi-135 kusukela ngo-2006 futhi kuhlale kungengozini yokugaya ukudla okuyisilwane esomile, abazali kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokugcina umndeni wabo uphephile lapho bedla izifuyo zabo, kuhlanganise:
- Ukugeza izandla emva kokuphatha ukudla kwesilwane kanye nesidlo sokudla kwesilwane sabo
- Ungashiyi ukudla okufuywayo ngaphandle kokulindelwa lapho ingane encane ingafinyelela kuso
- Gwema ukubeka izitsha zokudla kanye nokudla izitsha ekhishini lapho ulungiselela ukudla komndeni
- Ukuhlola phansi ukuze uthole ukudla okuyisilwane okusele ngemuva kokuba inja yakho noma ikati idle
Futhi, ukugcina kokubili umndeni wakho kanye nesilwane sakho siphephile, qapha i-FDA ngokukhumbula nokuxwayisa ukuphepha mayelana nokudla kwesilwane.
Ukudla Kwami Inja Yami
Ngakho kufanele wenzeni uma ingane yakho noma ingane encane idla ukudla kwenja noma ukudla kwesikati?
Njengoba enye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu ishaya, kufanele uqale uqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho iphefumula kahle ngaphandle kobunzima. Funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphelele, okungenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganisa ukubiza u-911.
Uma uziqinisekisile ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhokhi, unezinketho ezimbalwa. Ungase:
- Shayela Ukulawula Ubuthi ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe
- Shayela ingane yakho
- Gcina ingane yakho izibonakaliso bese ubona udokotela wezingane uma ingane yakho iqala ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma i-stomachache, njll.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwenja akuzange kuhileleke ekukhunjweni
Futhi usebenze ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukwenzeka futhi ngokulandela eminye yemithetho yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane ngenhla.
Imithombo:
I-CDC. Ukuqubuka kwezidakamizwa zeSalmonella zabantu ezibangelwa ukudla okumanzi okomile okudakiwe --- United States, 2006--2007. MMWR 2008; 57: 521--4.
I-CDC. Ukuqhamuka Kwemvelo Ye-Human Salmonella Infantis Infections Kuxhunywe KuDry Dog Dog Ukudla. Ngo-Meyi 3, 2012
I-CDC. Ukuvuselelwa: Ukukhumbula Imikhiqizo Yokudla Yomdanso Nezinkomo Ezihlobene Nezifo Zabantu E-Human Salmonella Schwarzengrund --- United States, 2008.