I-Thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu ihlangene nalokhu nokunye ukucindezeleka kokukhulelwa
Uma uthola ukuthi une-hypothyroidism - noma i-thyroid engasebenzi - ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngisho nokukhulelwa kwesisu . Eqinisweni, i-hypothyroidism ixhunyaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zalesi simo.
Ukuqonda indima ye-Thyroid
I-thyroid iyinhlaya entanyeni yakho (ngaphezu kwe-collarbone yakho) eyenza ama-hormone ahileleke emisebenzini eminingi yomzimba wakho.
Idlala indima ebalulekile emkhatsini womzimba wakho we-metabolic and hormone balance. Uma kukhona okuthile nge-thyroid yakho, kunethuba elihle umzimba wakho wonke kanye nezinqubo zayo - kuhlanganise nokukhulelwa - kuzothinteka.
Kuyini i-Hypothyroidism?
I-hormone ye-thyroid ilawula izinqubo zomzimba wakho. Uma une-hypothyroidism, i-thyroid ayikhiqiza i-hormone ye-thyroid eyanele ukugcina lezi zinqubo zihamba ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi ziqala ukwehlisa. Lokhu kungathinta izici eziningi zempilo yakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ukhulelwe kahle.
I-Thyroid engasebenzi ngaphansi kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-thyroid yakho isebenza ngendlela evamile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kokubili impilo yakho kanye nokuthuthukisa ingane yakho. Kunezinkinga eziningana ezingenzeka kubafazi abakhulelwe abane-hypothyroidism:
- preeclampsia
- i-anemia
- isisindo sokuzalwa esincane
- ukubeletha
- okungajwayelekile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwangempela
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu
I-Hypothyroidism kanye Nokungathatheli Kwengozi - Okushiwo Ucwaningo
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuba ne-thyroid engasebenzi kungaxhunyaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokulahleka kokukhulelwa.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2000 lwathola ukuthi abesifazane abanesifo se-thyroid abangelashwa babeneengozi enkulu yokukhulelwa kwesisu sesibili noma ezintathu.
Ucwaningo oluthile ngo-2005 lwathola ukuthi i-subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) ingasho ukuthi ingozi eyengeziwe yokwephulwa komgwaqo kanye nokudilizwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi , okubili kungaholela ekulahlekeni kokukhulelwa kamuva.
Ubufakazi abucaci kangako mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-hypothyroidism ne-first-trimester ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi ukuzimela komzimba we-thyroid (TAI) kungaxhunyaniswa nokukhulelwa kwesisu sokuqala, kodwa ezinye izifundo ziphikisana nokuxhumanisa futhi indaba isaphakamisela ukuphikisana.
Ucwaningo lwamaShayina olushicilelwe ngo-2014 lwathola ukuthi abesifazane abane-subclinical hypothyroidism kanye ne-autoimmunity ye-thyroid banomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhulelwa kwesisu phakathi kwamasonto amane no-8 kokukhulelwa kwabo.
Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Ze-Hypothyroidism
Ngokusho kwe-US National Library of Medicine, izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism zihlanganisa:
- ukukhathala
- inzuzo yesisindo
- ubuso obukhukhumezayo
- ukubekezelelana okubandayo
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima
- ukuqotshwa
- isikhumba esomile
- izinwele ezinomile
- kwehla ukujuluka
- izikhathi ezinzima noma ezingavamile zokuya esikhathini kanye nezinkinga zokuzala
- ukucindezeleka
- yanciphisa izinga lentliziyo
Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ungaba ne-hypothyroidism, cela udokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlola. Angakwazi ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho nokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula.
Hormone yegciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uma une-thyroid engasebenzi, uzophathwa nge-hormone ye-thyroid ebizwa nge-levothyroxine.
I-levothyroxine ye-synthétique ifana ne-hormone yakho yemvelo yemvelo futhi iphephile kumntwana okhulayo.
Uma ngabe usuvele u-levothyroxine ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwandisa umthamo wakho ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wakho ovamile we-thyroid. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nomthamo wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
Phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho, umsebenzi wakho we-thyroid kufanele uhlolwe njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8.
Imithombo:
I-Hypothyroidism engaphansi kwe-subclinical ikhulisa ingozi yokuqothulwa kokuqala kokuqala. I-Medscape. Novemba 25, 2014.
I-Hypothyroidism. I-MedlinePlus. Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. NgoJanuwari 15, 2016.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nezifo ze-Thyroid. I-National Institute of Diabetes kanye ne-Digestive and Kidney Diseases. April 2012.
Izifo Zegciwane Nokukhulelwa. I-American Thyroid Association.
U-Allan, WC, JE Haddow, GE Palomaki, JR Williams, ML Mitchell, RJ Hermos, JD Faix, RZ Klein, "Ukuntuleka kwekhanda lokubeletha komama kanye nokucindezeleka kokukhulelwa: okubangela ukuhlolwa kwabantu." J Med Screen 2000. Ifinyeleleke ngo-8 Meyi 2008.
Casey, Brian M., Jodi S. Dashe, C. Edward Wells, uDonald D. McIntire, uWilliam Byrd, uKenneth J. Leveno, noF. Gary Cunningham, "I-Hypothyroidism yeziNcintiswano kanye nemiphumela yokukhulelwa." I-Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005. Yathola ngo-8 Meyi 2008.
Sieiro, Netto L., C. Medina Coeli, E. Micmacher, S. Mamede Da Costa, uL. Nazar, D. Galvao, A. Buescu, noMnu Vaisman, "Umthelela wokuzimela komzimba wezingane kanye nengane yobudala engozini ukukhulelwa kwesisu. " Am J Reprod Immunol Nov 2004. Ukutholakala ngomhla ka-8 Meyi 2008.