Izingane Zakho Ngeviki Ezingamashumi Amabini Nezine

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Ukukhumbula Imikhiqizo Yomntwana

Ukukhumbula umkhiqizo wezingane kungathinta zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi i-cribs, i-strollers, nezihlalo zezimoto.

Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi uvikelekile ngenxa yokuthi uthenge imodeli ebiza kakhulu, njengoba sibonile ekukhunjweni kukaDisemba 2007 kwezingane eziyi-$ 770 ze Stokke Xplory baby strollers. Nakuba lezi zihambeli eziphezulu eziphelile zenziwa eNorway, amasondo angaphambili awakhumbuza abahamba ngeStokke abenziwa eChina. Yilezi zamasondo zangaphambili ezenza ukuba kukhunjulwe, kunemibiko engaphezulu kuka-250 yeyodwa yamasondo angaphambili awela phansi.

Kukhona nokukhumbula okujwayelekile ngezikhalazo, amadidi okudlala, izihlalo zemoto, izihlalo eziphakeme, namathoyizi.

Ukukhumbula Imikhiqizo Yomntwana

Uthola kanjani ngokukhumbula?

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukubuyisela njalo ikhadi lokubhalisa lomkhiqizo eliza nazo zonke izinto ozithengayo, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo yabantwana nemikhiqizo yasendlini, ukuze umenzi akwazi ukukuxwayisa uma kukhona ukukhumbula.

Okulandelayo, faka iKhomishane Yezokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSC) khumbula uhlu lwezaziso ukuze ukwazi ukwaziswa ngokukhumbula lapho nje kumenyezelwa futhi uma kwenzeka umenzi engaxhumani nawe.

Okunye Ukukhumbula

Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yabantwana kanye neminye imikhiqizo yasendlini, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezingakhumbula futhi ezingalimaza ingane yakho uma ungayeki ukuzisebenzisa noma uzilungiselele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezingane kanye nefomula, imithi, imithi, ngisho nemoto yakho.

Ngeshwa, zonke lezi zikhumbuzo zilawulwa ama-ejensi ahlukene, angenza ukulandelela kube nzima. Ungathola futhi ulandele lapha lapha:

• I-FDA Ikhumbula, UkuKhipha Kwemakethe kanye Nezaziso Zokuphepha mayelana nokukhumbula kokudla nezidakamizwa
• I-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Office of Investigation Defects ukukhumbula izimoto namaloli, nezihlalo zemoto
• ikhumbula i -.gov yazo zonke ezinye izikhumbuzo, kuhlanganise nezikebhe, imikhiqizo yemvelo, njll.

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Ukugcina Ukudla Kwezingane Okuzenzela

Ukwenza ukudla kwakho okwenzelwe umntwana kuthola kancane kancane i-rap embi ngenxa yesikhathi sonke okumele kuhileleke ekulungiseleleni ukudla komntwana wakho.

Akudingeki njalo ukulungisa ukudla kwezingane ngokudla okuhlukile, noma kunjalo, okungakusiza isikhathi esiningi.

Kunalokho, ungenza ama-servings okwanele izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngesikhathi. Ukudla komntwana okuzenzela kungagcinwa ngokuphephile esiqandisini amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 futhi efrijini amaviki amabili kuya kwamane.

Ukugcina Ukudla Kwezingane Okuzenzela

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokugcina ukudla okwenzelwe izingane zihlanganisa:

• ukugcina nje izinto ezimbalwa ezisezingeni esiqandisini bese uzisebenzisa zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili
• ukubeka ukudla okunye okwenziwe ngezingane ezitsheni ze-ice cube, ikhava, kanye nendawo efrijini. Uma seziqhwale, ungafaka ama-cubes okudla kubhantshi esikhwameni sefriji ekhishwe kuze kube yinyanga.
• Okunye okunye okuyi-ice cube trays ukubeka imigqa eminingana, ngayinye eyenziwe ngamapuni wezipuni ezimbili zokudla komntwana wakho owenziwe ngephepha le-wax elimbozwe ibhake lokubhaka bese lifaka iqhwa bese lihambisa emaphethini amafriji abiziwe.

Yiqiniso, uma unesikhathi esengeziwe isikhathi esengeziwe, futhi ingane yakho ilungile, ungalungisa ukudla okufanayo kumntanakho ukuthi wonke umndeni udla ngesikhathi sokudla. Isibonelo, uma sekuyisikhathi semifino emisha futhi umndeni wakho udla i-peas ngesikhathi sekudla, ungafaka ama-oun ambalwa ama-peas okuphekwe (ashubile, abilisiwe, njll) ku-processor yakho yokudla, i-blender, i-strainer, noma i-grinder yokudla kwezingane, futhi wenze ezinye i-peas ezenziwe ngokwenziwe ngomntanakho. Uzodingeka futhi wengeze amanye amanzi ukuze uwahambise ngokusheleleka kwengane yakho.

Ungathola eziningi zokupheka zokudla zokuzithandela zezingane, kuhlanganise nokudla inyama yokudla, okuyizinto ezinhle uma ingane yakho isidlile imifino nezithelo eziningi, futhi ineminyaka engu-8 noma engu-9 ubudala.

_Imithombo:

_{I-National Ag Safety Database. Isitoreji Sokudla Sokuphepha Nekhwalithi.}

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I-Q & A ye-Infants - I-Acidic Baby Foods

Q. Umntanami usuke ehlaselwe phansi ngoba sesimnike ukudla okungaphezulu kwezingane. Ingabe lokho kuyisibonakaliso sokudla komntwana okuncane noma kungumshini wokushisa kwe-diaper?

Ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu, ezifana nesifo sohudo, igesi, noma ukuqhuma komzimba okugcwele, uhlobo lokushona oluchazayo cishe luhlobo nje lokungahambisani kokudla.

Izinsana eziningi zingathola ukushisa okubomvu phansi kwazo ngemuva kokudla ukudla okune-acidic, kufaka phakathi izithelo eziningi nezithelo zezithelo. Lokhu kudla kungenza isitokisane somntwana sibe yinto enamandla, ngakho-ke nakuba kungenjalo akuyona isifo sohudo, kungase kumcasule kakhulu phansi, kubangele ukuqhuma.

Ngenhlanhla, ukudla kokudla kwezingane kanye nama-juice akuvame ukwenziwa ngezinye zezithelo ze-citrus ezinomsoco, ezifana nama-oranges, ama-grapefruits, ama-lemons, ama-lime kanye nama-tangerines.

Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwabantwana okwenziwe ngezinye izithelo nemifino noma nge-citric acid okwamanje kunamathuba okuba acidic ^* futhi kungafaka:

• Ama-apula
• Ama-apula & ama-Blueberries
• Ama-apula & ama Cherries
• I-Applesauce
• Ama-apricot anamapheya nama-apula
• I-Banana & i-Orange Medley
• I-Cinnamon Raisin Pears nama-apula
• I-Guava
• Amamese
• Amapayipi
• I-Peach Cobbler Dessert
• Amapheya
• Amapheya ne-Ananas
• I-Plums nge-apula nama-Pears
• Ukuphrinta
• Ama-strawberries
• Utamatisi

Ungase uzame ukunciphisa ezinye zezinto zokudla kwezingane ukuze ubone ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukuqhuma. Gcina ukhumbule ukuthi cishe ngeke udingeke ukhiphe lokhu kudla ngokuphelele; vele uzondla kancane kancane kumntanakho ukwenza izitokisi zakho zingaphansi kancane.

Ubhanana abavame ukubhekwa njenge-acidic, ngakho-ke ukudla okuxubile kwezingane, njenge-Gerber Banana & i-Orange Medley, ama-apple we-Beech-Nut nama-Blueberries, noma ama-Best Banana Bananas, ama-Peaches nama Raspberries angenza kube lula ukubekezelela ingane yakho.

^* Ukudla okunomsoco ngokuvamile kune-pH ye-4.6 noma ephansi.

_Imithombo:

_{I-FDA / Isikhungo Sokuphepha Ukudla Nokudla Okusetshenzisiwe. I-pH eseduze yokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla.}

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Ukuhlala Ekhaya kusuka ku-Day Care

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho egulayo igula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ngokuvamile ithola abazali badidekile.

Ungase ube nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okufuna ukugcina izingane izingane zonke ukukhwehlela noma ikhala elihlaza elimhlophe. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona abazali abanikela izingane zabo ezivusa umkhuhlane ngomthamo weTylenol noma uMotrin bese ubathumela kubo ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke.

Kuyinto ecacile ukuthi iziqondiso ezisebenzela kangcono wonke umuntu zikhona phakathi kwalezi ziqili ezimbili. Xhumana nesikhungo sakho sokunakekela izingane ngokuqondile, njengoba abaningi banenqubomgomo yabo siqu.

Ngokuvamile, ingane yakho kufanele ihlale ekhaya kusukela ekunakekelweni kwelanga uma:

• unomkhuhlane
• ine-rash ne-fever
• kuyinto enhle futhi inomsindo futhi izodinga ukunakekelwa njalo
• unekhwehlela njalo noma ukuphefumula ubunzima
• unesifo esibangela ukuhlanza izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu emahoreni angu-24
• ine-diarrhea enegazi noma isifo sohudo esivela ku-diaper yakhe
• unesifo esithile esaziwa ukuthi sithathelwana, njengesifo sokukhwehlela, i-hepatitis A, i-coli, i-salmonella, i-shigella, isifo sofuba, njll, futhi uyigcine ekhaya kuze kube yilapho engasenasifo esithathelwanayo

Ingane yakho akudingeki ukuba uhlale ekhaya kusukela ekunakekelwa kwansuku zonke uma elula, ngisho noma ephethe ukukhwehlela nephuzi eliluhlaza okomhlaza noma ophuzi, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho fever futhi isebenza kahle. Lezi zindaba ezinhle kubabelethi abaningi, ngoba izimpawu ezibandayo ngokuvamile zigcina izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-14 kanti ingane encane ingathola amakhaza angu-5 kuya ku-6 ngonyaka.

Umntanakho kufanele akhishwe ngaphandle kwezifo ezivamile zobuntwana uma:

• izilonda emlonyeni kanye ne-drooling
• iso elibomvu ngokuphuma, i-impetigo, noma i-strep throat, kuze kube yilapho uphathwa ngama-antibiotics amahora angu-24
• ikhanda lekhanda noma ama-scabi, kuze kube ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala
• inkukhu igxile kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisithupha emva kokuqhuma kuqale noma kuze kube sekupheleni konke kukhishwa

Ngokuvamile akudingeki uhlale ekhaya kusukela ekunakekelweni kwelanga kwezinye izimo ezivamile, njengokungathi ingane yakho ihlaselwa ngaphandle kwemfiva, i-warts noma i- ringworm .

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I-High Tech Yokukhulisa

Inkulumo ye-high-tech ivame ukuchaza amagajethi, ikakhulukazi uma ukhuluma ngokukhulisa izingane. Lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kusho amathoyizi wakamuva nje, futhi ungabhekisela emathuluzi athile asebenzayo angenza ukuphila komntwana wakho kube lula futhi ngethemba lokuthi kuzophephile.

Ikhamera Yokulondoloza Yasekugcineni

Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zezingane zilimele futhi amakhulu amaningana abulawa ezingozini ze-backover, ngezinye izikhathi emgwaqeni womndeni. Ikakhulukazi kwi-SUV noma i-minivan enkulu, imoto yakho ingaba nebala elikhulu kangaka, kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona ingane encane elandela ngqo.

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela ukulimala kwe-rollover ukuqinisekisa nje ukuthi izingane zakho azungeze imoto yakho uma uphakamisa. Idivayisi yokuphepha emotweni yakho inganikeza ukuvikeleka okungeziwe mayelana nezingozi ze-backover. Zifaka izinzwa zokulondoloza ukuthi i-alamu uma kukhona okuthile ngemuva kwemoto yakho kanye / noma ikhamera yevidiyo yokulondoloza ezokuvumela ukuba ubone ngemuva kwakho njengoba usukhuphuka.

Baby Monitorers

I-audio monitor yevidiyo noma i-video ngokuvamile iyithuluzi lokuqala lokukhulisa ubuchwepheshe abantu abayitholayo. Nakuba zingase zibe yindlela enhle yokugcina ingane yakho ilanga lapho elele emanzini yakhe, ingaba nezinkinga ezithile ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi uhla oluhle nokuphazanyiswa.

Ukungafani kuyinkinga ekhulayo, njengoba cishe usuvele unamanye amagajethi ephezulu ekhaya lakho. Ungase ubone izinkinga phakathi kwezingane zakho zokuqapha kanye ne-900MHz yakho noma ifoni ye-2.4GHz engenazintambo, inethiwekhi yasekhaya ye-WiFi, amanye amadivaysi angenawaya, amanye ama-monitor, ngisho namagajethi omakhelwane wakho.

Uma uthenga ingane yokuqapha, zama ukuthola owodwa kwimvamisa ehlukile kwamanye amagajethi akho angenawaya.

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Ukwehluleka kwegciwane

Ukuntuleka kwemigomo ingane yakho okufanele iyenze kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lezi zikhathi ezithile zenzeka uma umuthi wokugoma usungulwa kuqala, njengokuthi kwenzeke no- Prevnar noRotaTeq . Inkinga yokukhiqiza ingabangela nokuntuleka kokugoma, okuholela ekutheni kube khona ukuntuleka komkhuhlane eminyakeni yamuva kanye nokuntuleka kokugonywa kweHib ngasekupheleni kuka-2007.

Ngenhlanhla, ukuntuleka kokugoma okuningi kunomfushane futhi akuzange kuholele kunoma yikuphi ukuqubuka kwezifo.

Kungabalulekile ukukhumbula uma ingane yakho ilahlekelwe umgomo kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka, ukuze uthole umgomo uma itholakala.

Uma ingane yakho ilahlekelwa umgomo , unga:

• buza ukuthi ungabeka yini isikhumbuzo noma ukhumbule uhlu, ukuze kuthiwe uma umgomo uphinde utholakale. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma udokotela wakho wezingane ehambisa imishanguzo yengane yakho ebhalweni lokugoma lokugoma oluphakathi, olubizwa nge-computer.
• ulethe irekhodi lokugoma ingane yakho kubo bonke abavakashele udokotela kuze kube yilapho izibhamu zakhe zisesikhathini.
• uma kunesikhathi eside, cela ihhovisi lezingane zakho uma liyalula umuthi ovela komunye umenzi. Isibonelo, nakuba umgomo we-Merck's Pediatric we-VAQTA we-hepatitis A usebusweni emuva, lokho akusho ukuthi ukunikezwa kwe-GlaxoSmithKline yesiguli sabo se-hepatitis A, i-Pediatric Havrix, akutholakali.
• ubuyekeze iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ukuze ubuyekeze ukwaziswa kwamuva mayelana nokuntuleka kokugoma.